Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Blanco, Pedro Rosa
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Candiotto, Vincenzo Parreira, Cortez, Paulo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43874
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43874
Resumo: Introduction: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is characterized by cellular death and necrosis in the cardiac muscle, resulting from the progression of acute ischemia, making it the leading cause of death worldwide. Objective: To understand the profile of patients admitted with a diagnosis of AMI at the Clínicas de Itajubá hospital. Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out, with a definitive sample of 48 patients diagnosed with AMI, admitted to the medical clinic ward at the Hospital de Clínicas de Itajubá (HCI), between December 2020 and December 2021. Results: The results obtained and analyzed were: 66.67% male; 37.5% in the 60 - 69 age group; 67.74% hypertensive; 12.9% dyslipidemic; 35.48% diabetic; Characterization of education: 2.08% illiterate, 47.92% with incomplete primary education, 14.58% complete secondary education, 6.25% incomplete secondary education and 8% have completed higher education; Lifestyle: 9.68% obesity; 47.92% were smokers and 12.5% ​​were alcoholics. Conclusion: This study expanded knowledge in the field of scientific research on acute myocardial infarction in the microregion of Itajubá, identifying data that can be used as a basis for prevention strategies and, consequently, improvements in quality of life and life expectancy.
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spelling Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)Epidemiological profile of patients with acute myocardial infarction in the Itajubá (Minas Gerais) microregion Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes con infarto agudo de miocárdio en la microrregión de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)Infarto agudo de miocardioFactores de riesgoEpidemiología.Fatores de riscoInfarto agudo do miocárdioEpidemiologia.Acute myocardial infarctionRisk factorsEpidemiology.Introduction: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is characterized by cellular death and necrosis in the cardiac muscle, resulting from the progression of acute ischemia, making it the leading cause of death worldwide. Objective: To understand the profile of patients admitted with a diagnosis of AMI at the Clínicas de Itajubá hospital. Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out, with a definitive sample of 48 patients diagnosed with AMI, admitted to the medical clinic ward at the Hospital de Clínicas de Itajubá (HCI), between December 2020 and December 2021. Results: The results obtained and analyzed were: 66.67% male; 37.5% in the 60 - 69 age group; 67.74% hypertensive; 12.9% dyslipidemic; 35.48% diabetic; Characterization of education: 2.08% illiterate, 47.92% with incomplete primary education, 14.58% complete secondary education, 6.25% incomplete secondary education and 8% have completed higher education; Lifestyle: 9.68% obesity; 47.92% were smokers and 12.5% ​​were alcoholics. Conclusion: This study expanded knowledge in the field of scientific research on acute myocardial infarction in the microregion of Itajubá, identifying data that can be used as a basis for prevention strategies and, consequently, improvements in quality of life and life expectancy.Introducción: El Infarto Agudo de Miocardio (IAM) se caracteriza por la muerte celular y necrosis en el músculo cardíaco, resultante de la evolución de una isquemia aguda, siendo la mayor causa de muerte en el mundo. Objetivo: Delinear el perfil de los pacientes ingresados ​​con diagnóstico de Infarto Agudo de Miocardio (IAM) en el Hospital das Clínicas de Itajubá (HCI). Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, transversal, con una muestra definitiva de 48 pacientes con diagnóstico de IAM, ingresados ​​en la sala de clínica médica del HCI, entre diciembre de 2020 y diciembre de 2021. Los datos se recolectaron mediante un formulario que contiene: Parte I : datos sociodemográficos de los participantes de la investigación (edad, sexo, educación); Parte II: Datos clínicos (antecedentes personales, comorbilidades, patologías, factores de riesgo y tratamientos realizados). Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos y analizados fueron: 66,67% hombres; el 37,5% en el grupo de 60 a 69 años; 67,74% hipertensos; 12,9% dislipidémico; 35,48% diabéticos; Caracterización de la educación: 2.08% analfabetos, 47.92% con educación primaria incompleta, 14.58% educación secundaria completa, 6.25% educación secundaria incompleta y 8% tiene educación superior completa; Estilo de vida: 9,68% obesidad; El 47,92% eran fumadores y el 12,5% eran alcohólicos. Conclusión: Este estudio amplió el conocimiento en el campo de la investigación científica sobre el infarto agudo de miocardio en la microrregión de Itajubá, identificando datos que podrían ser utilizados como base para estrategias de prevención y, en consecuencia, mejorar la calidad y la esperanza de vida.Introdução: Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) é caracterizado como a morte celular e necrose no músculo cardíaco, resultante da evolução de uma isquemia aguda, sendo a maior causa de morte no mundo. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil dos pacientes internados com diagnóstico de Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) no Hospital das Clínicas de Itajubá (HCI). Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo, transversal, com amostra definitiva de 48 pacientes com diagnóstico de IAM, internados na enfermaria de clínica médica no HCI, no período entre dezembro de 2020 a dezembro de 2021. Os dados foram coletados utilizando um formulário contendo: Parte I: dados sociodemográficos dos participantes da pesquisa (idade, sexo, escolaridade); Parte II: Dados clínicos (antecedentes pessoais, comorbidades, patologias, fatores de risco e tratamentos realizados). Resultados: Os resultados obtidos e analisados, foram: 66,67% do sexo masculino; 37,5% na faixa 60 - 69 anos; 67,74% hipertensos; 12,9% dislipidêmicos; 35,48% diabéticos; Caracterização de escolaridade: 2,08% analfabetos, 47,92% com primeiro grau incompleto, 14,58% ensino médio completo, 6,25% ensino médio incompleto e 8% concluíram ensino superior; Estilo de vida: 9,68% obesidade; 47,92% tabagistas e 12,5% etilistas. Conclusão: Este estudo ampliou o conhecimento no campo da investigação científica acerca do infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá, identificando dados passíveis de serem utilizados como base para estratégias de prevenção e, consequentemente, melhora da qualidade e expectativa de vida.Research, Society and Development2023-11-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4387410.33448/rsd-v12i11.43874Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 11; e120121143874Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 11; e120121143874Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 11; e1201211438742525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43874/35192Copyright (c) 2023 Pedro Rosa Blanco; Vincenzo Parreira Candiotto; Paulo Cortezhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBlanco, Pedro Rosa Candiotto, Vincenzo Parreira Cortez, Paulo2023-11-08T11:58:58Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/43874Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2023-11-08T11:58:58Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
Epidemiological profile of patients with acute myocardial infarction in the Itajubá (Minas Gerais) microregion
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes con infarto agudo de miocárdio en la microrregión de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
title Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
spellingShingle Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
Blanco, Pedro Rosa
Infarto agudo de miocardio
Factores de riesgo
Epidemiología.
Fatores de risco
Infarto agudo do miocárdio
Epidemiologia.
Acute myocardial infarction
Risk factors
Epidemiology.
Blanco, Pedro Rosa
Infarto agudo de miocardio
Factores de riesgo
Epidemiología.
Fatores de risco
Infarto agudo do miocárdio
Epidemiologia.
Acute myocardial infarction
Risk factors
Epidemiology.
title_short Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
title_full Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
title_fullStr Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
title_full_unstemmed Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
title_sort Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio na microrregião de Itajubá (Minas Gerais)
author Blanco, Pedro Rosa
author_facet Blanco, Pedro Rosa
Blanco, Pedro Rosa
Candiotto, Vincenzo Parreira
Cortez, Paulo
Candiotto, Vincenzo Parreira
Cortez, Paulo
author_role author
author2 Candiotto, Vincenzo Parreira
Cortez, Paulo
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Blanco, Pedro Rosa
Candiotto, Vincenzo Parreira
Cortez, Paulo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Infarto agudo de miocardio
Factores de riesgo
Epidemiología.
Fatores de risco
Infarto agudo do miocárdio
Epidemiologia.
Acute myocardial infarction
Risk factors
Epidemiology.
topic Infarto agudo de miocardio
Factores de riesgo
Epidemiología.
Fatores de risco
Infarto agudo do miocárdio
Epidemiologia.
Acute myocardial infarction
Risk factors
Epidemiology.
description Introduction: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is characterized by cellular death and necrosis in the cardiac muscle, resulting from the progression of acute ischemia, making it the leading cause of death worldwide. Objective: To understand the profile of patients admitted with a diagnosis of AMI at the Clínicas de Itajubá hospital. Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out, with a definitive sample of 48 patients diagnosed with AMI, admitted to the medical clinic ward at the Hospital de Clínicas de Itajubá (HCI), between December 2020 and December 2021. Results: The results obtained and analyzed were: 66.67% male; 37.5% in the 60 - 69 age group; 67.74% hypertensive; 12.9% dyslipidemic; 35.48% diabetic; Characterization of education: 2.08% illiterate, 47.92% with incomplete primary education, 14.58% complete secondary education, 6.25% incomplete secondary education and 8% have completed higher education; Lifestyle: 9.68% obesity; 47.92% were smokers and 12.5% ​​were alcoholics. Conclusion: This study expanded knowledge in the field of scientific research on acute myocardial infarction in the microregion of Itajubá, identifying data that can be used as a basis for prevention strategies and, consequently, improvements in quality of life and life expectancy.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43874
10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43874
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43874
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43874
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43874/35192
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Pedro Rosa Blanco; Vincenzo Parreira Candiotto; Paulo Cortez
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Pedro Rosa Blanco; Vincenzo Parreira Candiotto; Paulo Cortez
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 11; e120121143874
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 11; e120121143874
Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 11; e120121143874
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1822178581040594944
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43874

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