Soil management systems on production and quality of peaches Chimarrita and Premier

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Balbinot, Marciano
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Conceição, Paulo Cesar, Wagner Junior, Américo, Haskel, Maiara Karini, Stumpf, Lizete
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9068
Resumo: Inappropriate soil management is one of the factors that negatively affect the productivity and quality of orchards. The objective of the work was to evaluate the interference of soil management systems in the production and quality peaches of Chimarrita and Premier varieties in two production cycles (2009/2010 and 2010/2011). The experiment was carried out with a randomized block design of five replications and six soil management systems: a) bare soil, b) spontaneous mowing plants, c) permanent mulch and managed green cover with d) herbicide, e) roller crimped and c) mowing. The production and productivity in the two productive cycles were not affected by the soil management systems. The physical-chemical characteristics of the peaches were affected in the first production cycle, being in the second only modified for the mass of fresh fruit and pulp firmness. The mulch treatment provided greater fresh weight of the fruit (130.4 g) in the Chimarrita variety and the use of spontaneous brushing with less firmness of the pulp (10.3 N) for the Premier variety. Short-term soil management systems influenced only the fresh fruit mass and pulp firmness.
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spelling Soil management systems on production and quality of peaches Chimarrita and Premier Sistemas de manejo del suelo sobre la producción y calidad de melocotones Chimarrita y PremierSistemas de manejo do solo sobre a produção e qualidade dos pêssegos Chimarrita e PremierCover cropsCultural practicesPrunus persica.Cultivos de coberturaPracticas culturalesPrunus persi.Plantas de coberturaPrática culturalPrunus persica.Inappropriate soil management is one of the factors that negatively affect the productivity and quality of orchards. The objective of the work was to evaluate the interference of soil management systems in the production and quality peaches of Chimarrita and Premier varieties in two production cycles (2009/2010 and 2010/2011). The experiment was carried out with a randomized block design of five replications and six soil management systems: a) bare soil, b) spontaneous mowing plants, c) permanent mulch and managed green cover with d) herbicide, e) roller crimped and c) mowing. The production and productivity in the two productive cycles were not affected by the soil management systems. The physical-chemical characteristics of the peaches were affected in the first production cycle, being in the second only modified for the mass of fresh fruit and pulp firmness. The mulch treatment provided greater fresh weight of the fruit (130.4 g) in the Chimarrita variety and the use of spontaneous brushing with less firmness of the pulp (10.3 N) for the Premier variety. Short-term soil management systems influenced only the fresh fruit mass and pulp firmness.El manejo inadecuado del suelo es uno de los factores que pueden afectar negativamente la productividad y calidad de los huertos. En este sentido, el objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar la interferencia de los sistemas de manejo del suelo en la producción y calidad de los melocotones Chimarrita y Premier en dos ciclos de producción (2009/2010 y 2010/2011). El experimento se implementó con uso del diseño de bloques al azar con cinco réplicas y seis sistemas de manejo del suelo: a) suelo desnudo, b) siega espontánea, c) mantillo permanente y cubierta verde manejada con d) herbicida, e) laminadas y d) siega. La producción y productividad de los cultivares en los dos ciclos productivos no se vieron afectados por los sistemas de manejo del suelo. Las características físicas y químicas de los frutos se vieron afectadas en el primer ciclo productivo, siendo en el segundo solo por la masa de fruta fresca y firmeza de la pulpa. El tratamiento con mulch proporcionó mayor peso fresco de la fruta (130,4 g) en la variedad Chimarrita y el uso de cepillado espontáneo con menor firmeza de la pulpa (10,3 N) para la variedad Premier. Los sistemas de manejo del suelo a corto plazo influyeron solo en la masa de fruta fresca y la firmeza de la pulpa.O manejo inapropriado do solo é um dos fatores que podem afetar negativamente a produtividade e a qualidade dos pomares. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a interferência dos sistemas de manejo do solo na produção e qualidade de pêssegos Chimarrita e Premier, em dois ciclos produtivos (2009/2010 e 2010/2011). O experimento foi implantado em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, com cinco repetições e seis sistemas de manejo do solo: a) solo descoberto, b) plantas espontâneas roçadas, c) cobertura morta permanente e, cobertura verde manejada com d) herbicida, e) acamada e f) roçada.  A produção e produtividade das cultivares nos dois ciclos produtivos não foram afetadas pelos sistemas de manejo do solo. As características físico-químicas dos frutos foram afetadas no primeiro ciclo de produção, sendo  no segundo ano alterado apenas  a massa fresca do fruto e firmeza de polpa. O tratamento com cobertura morta proporcionou maior massa fresca do fruto (130,4 g) na cultivar Chimarrita com a utilização de espontâneas roçadas e menor firmeza de polpa (10,3 N) para a cultivar Premier.Research, Society and Development2020-10-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/906810.33448/rsd-v9i10.9068Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e7939109068Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e7939109068Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e79391090682525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9068/8210Copyright (c) 2020 Marciano Balbinot; Paulo Cesar Conceição; Américo Wagner Junior; Maiara Karini Haskel; Lizete Stumpfhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBalbinot, Marciano Conceição, Paulo CesarWagner Junior, Américo Haskel, Maiara KariniStumpf, Lizete2020-10-31T12:03:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9068Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:31:24.319034Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Soil management systems on production and quality of peaches Chimarrita and Premier
Sistemas de manejo del suelo sobre la producción y calidad de melocotones Chimarrita y Premier
Sistemas de manejo do solo sobre a produção e qualidade dos pêssegos Chimarrita e Premier
title Soil management systems on production and quality of peaches Chimarrita and Premier
spellingShingle Soil management systems on production and quality of peaches Chimarrita and Premier
Balbinot, Marciano
Cover crops
Cultural practices
Prunus persica.
Cultivos de cobertura
Practicas culturales
Prunus persi.
Plantas de cobertura
Prática cultural
Prunus persica.
title_short Soil management systems on production and quality of peaches Chimarrita and Premier
title_full Soil management systems on production and quality of peaches Chimarrita and Premier
title_fullStr Soil management systems on production and quality of peaches Chimarrita and Premier
title_full_unstemmed Soil management systems on production and quality of peaches Chimarrita and Premier
title_sort Soil management systems on production and quality of peaches Chimarrita and Premier
author Balbinot, Marciano
author_facet Balbinot, Marciano
Conceição, Paulo Cesar
Wagner Junior, Américo
Haskel, Maiara Karini
Stumpf, Lizete
author_role author
author2 Conceição, Paulo Cesar
Wagner Junior, Américo
Haskel, Maiara Karini
Stumpf, Lizete
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Balbinot, Marciano
Conceição, Paulo Cesar
Wagner Junior, Américo
Haskel, Maiara Karini
Stumpf, Lizete
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cover crops
Cultural practices
Prunus persica.
Cultivos de cobertura
Practicas culturales
Prunus persi.
Plantas de cobertura
Prática cultural
Prunus persica.
topic Cover crops
Cultural practices
Prunus persica.
Cultivos de cobertura
Practicas culturales
Prunus persi.
Plantas de cobertura
Prática cultural
Prunus persica.
description Inappropriate soil management is one of the factors that negatively affect the productivity and quality of orchards. The objective of the work was to evaluate the interference of soil management systems in the production and quality peaches of Chimarrita and Premier varieties in two production cycles (2009/2010 and 2010/2011). The experiment was carried out with a randomized block design of five replications and six soil management systems: a) bare soil, b) spontaneous mowing plants, c) permanent mulch and managed green cover with d) herbicide, e) roller crimped and c) mowing. The production and productivity in the two productive cycles were not affected by the soil management systems. The physical-chemical characteristics of the peaches were affected in the first production cycle, being in the second only modified for the mass of fresh fruit and pulp firmness. The mulch treatment provided greater fresh weight of the fruit (130.4 g) in the Chimarrita variety and the use of spontaneous brushing with less firmness of the pulp (10.3 N) for the Premier variety. Short-term soil management systems influenced only the fresh fruit mass and pulp firmness.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-18
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9068
10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9068
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9068
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9068
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9068/8210
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e7939109068
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e7939109068
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e7939109068
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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