Prevention and adolescent mental health: risk factors facing the difficulties experienced in Pandemic da COVID-19
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32857 |
Resumo: | Adolescence is an evolutionary stage full of physical, biological and psychological transformations. These changes can have significant impacts on the mental health of the young person, and, in certain situations, lead to suicide attempts or practices as a way of resolving difficulties and/or conflicts. This phenomenon is complex, has several causes and associated factors, and has been growing in recent years, especially in view of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the present study aimed to carry out a theoretical study on strategies for preventing suicide in adolescence in face of the difficulties experienced in the current context. We also researched the factors that lead to depression, ideation, attempts, and suicide in adolescence, as well as possible prevention strategies. The method used was a narrative literature review. It was identified that the family group has the potential to generate positive and adequate relationships when it presents support and attachment among its members. Moreover, suicide prevention interventions that address issues related to mental health, as well as the importance and role of family relationships, training of professionals in the school context, multidisciplinary monitoring, recognition of signs of suicidal behavior, and referral to health professionals are essential. Moreover, early detection of these cases becomes essential to preserve the lives of adolescents. Another important factor to be highlighted is the cyberbullying that affects the daily lives of adolescents. We conclude that providing an opportunity for them to be listened to and monitored seems to be an effective strategy for preventing and coping with suicide. |
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Prevention and adolescent mental health: risk factors facing the difficulties experienced in Pandemic da COVID-19 Prevención y salud mental de los adolescentes: factores de riesgo frente a las dificultades experimentadas en la pandemia da COVID-19 Prevenção e saúde mental dos adolescentes: fatores de risco frente às dificuldades vivenciadas na Pandemia da COVID-19 AdolescenteDepressãoSuicídioPrevenção.AdolescenteDepresiónSuicidioPrevención.AdolescentDepressionSuicidePrevention.Adolescence is an evolutionary stage full of physical, biological and psychological transformations. These changes can have significant impacts on the mental health of the young person, and, in certain situations, lead to suicide attempts or practices as a way of resolving difficulties and/or conflicts. This phenomenon is complex, has several causes and associated factors, and has been growing in recent years, especially in view of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the present study aimed to carry out a theoretical study on strategies for preventing suicide in adolescence in face of the difficulties experienced in the current context. We also researched the factors that lead to depression, ideation, attempts, and suicide in adolescence, as well as possible prevention strategies. The method used was a narrative literature review. It was identified that the family group has the potential to generate positive and adequate relationships when it presents support and attachment among its members. Moreover, suicide prevention interventions that address issues related to mental health, as well as the importance and role of family relationships, training of professionals in the school context, multidisciplinary monitoring, recognition of signs of suicidal behavior, and referral to health professionals are essential. Moreover, early detection of these cases becomes essential to preserve the lives of adolescents. Another important factor to be highlighted is the cyberbullying that affects the daily lives of adolescents. We conclude that providing an opportunity for them to be listened to and monitored seems to be an effective strategy for preventing and coping with suicide.La adolescencia es una etapa evolutiva llena de transformaciones físicas, biológicas y psicológicas. Estos cambios pueden tener un impacto significativo en la salud mental de los jóvenes y, en ciertas situaciones, llevar a intentos o prácticas de suicidio como forma de resolver dificultades y/o conflictos. Este fenómeno es complejo, tiene varias causas y factores asociados y ha ido creciendo en los últimos años, sobre todo, de cara a la pandemia del COVID-19. Así pues, el presente estudio pretendía realizar un estudio teórico sobre las estrategias de prevención del suicidio en la adolescencia ante las dificultades experimentadas en el contexto actual. También se investigaron los factores que conducen a la depresión, la ideación, los intentos y el suicidio en la adolescencia, así como las posibles estrategias de prevención. El método utilizado fue una revisión narrativa de la literatura. Se identificó que el grupo familiar tiene el potencial de generar relaciones positivas y adecuadas cuando se da el apoyo y el apego entre sus miembros. Además, son esenciales las intervenciones de prevención del suicidio que aborden cuestiones relacionadas con la salud mental, así como la importancia y el papel de las relaciones familiares, la formación de los profesionales en el contexto escolar, el seguimiento multidisciplinar, el reconocimiento de los signos de comportamiento suicida y la derivación a los profesionales sanitarios. Además, la detección precoz de estos casos resulta esencial para preservar la vida de los adolescentes. Otro factor importante a destacar es el ciberacoso que afecta a la vida cotidiana de los adolescentes. Se concluye que ofrecerles un espacio de escucha y seguimiento parece ser una estrategia eficaz para prevenir y afrontar el suicidio.A adolescência é uma etapa evolutiva repleta de transformações físicas, biológicas e psicológicas. Estas mudanças podem apresentar impactos significativos na saúde mental do jovem, e, em determinadas situações, incidir em tentativa ou na prática de suicídio como forma de resolução de dificuldades e/ ou conflitos. Este fenômeno é complexo, possui diversas causas e fatores associados e vem crescendo nos últimos anos, especialmente, frente à pandemia da COVID-19. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um estudo teórico sobre estratégias de prevenção do suicídio na adolescência frente as dificuldades vivenciadas no contexto atual. Pesquisou-se também os fatores que levam à depressão, ideação, tentativa e suicídio na adolescência, além de conhecer possíveis estratégias de prevenção. O método utilizado foi a revisão de literatura narrativa. Identificou-se que o grupo familiar tem potencial para gerar relações positivas e adequadas quando apresenta apoio e apego entre seus membros. Além disso, as intervenções de prevenção ao suicídio que abordem questões relacionadas à saúde mental, bem como a importância e o papel das relações familiares, treinamento dos profissionais no contexto de escola, acompanhamento multidisciplinar, reconhecimento dos sinais do comportamento suicida e encaminhamento para os profissionais da saúde são fundamentais. Além disso, a detecção precoce destes casos torna-se imprescindível para preservar as vidas dos adolescentes. Outro fator importante a ser destacado é o cyberbullying que afeta o cotidiano dos adolescentes. Conclui-se que oportunizar um espaço de escuta e acompanhamento para eles parece ser uma efetiva estratégia de prevenção e enfrentamento ao suicídio.Research, Society and Development2022-08-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3285710.33448/rsd-v11i10.32857Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 10; e385111032857Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 10; e385111032857Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 10; e3851110328572525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32857/27896Copyright (c) 2022 Gicela de Siqueira Urruth; Fernanda Pires Jaegerhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUrruth, Gicela de Siqueira Jaeger, Fernanda Pires 2022-08-12T22:23:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/32857Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:48:42.411698Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevention and adolescent mental health: risk factors facing the difficulties experienced in Pandemic da COVID-19 Prevención y salud mental de los adolescentes: factores de riesgo frente a las dificultades experimentadas en la pandemia da COVID-19 Prevenção e saúde mental dos adolescentes: fatores de risco frente às dificuldades vivenciadas na Pandemia da COVID-19 |
title |
Prevention and adolescent mental health: risk factors facing the difficulties experienced in Pandemic da COVID-19 |
spellingShingle |
Prevention and adolescent mental health: risk factors facing the difficulties experienced in Pandemic da COVID-19 Urruth, Gicela de Siqueira Adolescente Depressão Suicídio Prevenção. Adolescente Depresión Suicidio Prevención. Adolescent Depression Suicide Prevention. |
title_short |
Prevention and adolescent mental health: risk factors facing the difficulties experienced in Pandemic da COVID-19 |
title_full |
Prevention and adolescent mental health: risk factors facing the difficulties experienced in Pandemic da COVID-19 |
title_fullStr |
Prevention and adolescent mental health: risk factors facing the difficulties experienced in Pandemic da COVID-19 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevention and adolescent mental health: risk factors facing the difficulties experienced in Pandemic da COVID-19 |
title_sort |
Prevention and adolescent mental health: risk factors facing the difficulties experienced in Pandemic da COVID-19 |
author |
Urruth, Gicela de Siqueira |
author_facet |
Urruth, Gicela de Siqueira Jaeger, Fernanda Pires |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Jaeger, Fernanda Pires |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Urruth, Gicela de Siqueira Jaeger, Fernanda Pires |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescente Depressão Suicídio Prevenção. Adolescente Depresión Suicidio Prevención. Adolescent Depression Suicide Prevention. |
topic |
Adolescente Depressão Suicídio Prevenção. Adolescente Depresión Suicidio Prevención. Adolescent Depression Suicide Prevention. |
description |
Adolescence is an evolutionary stage full of physical, biological and psychological transformations. These changes can have significant impacts on the mental health of the young person, and, in certain situations, lead to suicide attempts or practices as a way of resolving difficulties and/or conflicts. This phenomenon is complex, has several causes and associated factors, and has been growing in recent years, especially in view of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the present study aimed to carry out a theoretical study on strategies for preventing suicide in adolescence in face of the difficulties experienced in the current context. We also researched the factors that lead to depression, ideation, attempts, and suicide in adolescence, as well as possible prevention strategies. The method used was a narrative literature review. It was identified that the family group has the potential to generate positive and adequate relationships when it presents support and attachment among its members. Moreover, suicide prevention interventions that address issues related to mental health, as well as the importance and role of family relationships, training of professionals in the school context, multidisciplinary monitoring, recognition of signs of suicidal behavior, and referral to health professionals are essential. Moreover, early detection of these cases becomes essential to preserve the lives of adolescents. Another important factor to be highlighted is the cyberbullying that affects the daily lives of adolescents. We conclude that providing an opportunity for them to be listened to and monitored seems to be an effective strategy for preventing and coping with suicide. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-05 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32857 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32857 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32857 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32857 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32857/27896 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Gicela de Siqueira Urruth; Fernanda Pires Jaeger https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Gicela de Siqueira Urruth; Fernanda Pires Jaeger https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 10; e385111032857 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 10; e385111032857 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 10; e385111032857 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052796965486592 |