Influence of Karate-Do training in the cognition of old people with Mild Cognitive Impairments: Open study

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lopes Filho, Brandel José Pacheco
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Camila Rosa de, Gottlieb, Maria Gabriela Valle
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17100
Resumo: Martial arts are considered complete forms of exercise and can contribute to stimulating motor and cognitive skills. The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness of Wado-ryu Karate-Do training on the cognition of old people diagnosed with mild neurocognitive impairment. Therefore, a clinical trial was carried out with eight people, who responded to a battery of cognitive tests. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics. It was found that in the post-intervention period, the group scored significantly higher on the Digits tasks – forward (p = 0.023), RAVLT A1 to A5 (p = 0.018) and Recognition (p = 0.011), WCST - Conceptual Level Responses (p = 0.020) and Complete Categories (p = .034), Rey's Complex Figure – delayed recall (p = 0.027) and Spatial Spam forward (p = 0.017) and backward (p = 0.033). In the pre-intervention stage, the group had a longer time to perform the TMT-B task, with a significant reduction (p = 0.012) in their time after the intervention, indicating an improvement in the alternating attention skill. The results suggest that the three-month practice of Wado-ryu Karate-Do is related to a significant improvement in cognition tasks of visual memory, attention, alternate attention, working memory, episodic verbal memory and executive functions.
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spelling Influence of Karate-Do training in the cognition of old people with Mild Cognitive Impairments: Open studyInfluencia del entrenamiento de Kárate en la cognición de Mayores con Trastorno Neurocognitivo Ligero: Ensayo clínico abiertoInfluência do treinamento de Karate-Dō na cognição de idosos com Transtorno Neurocognitivo Leve: Ensaio clínico abertoEnvelhecimentoArtes MarciaisKarateCogniçãoEnsaio clínico.AgingMartial ArtsKarateCognitionClinical trial.EnvejecimientoArtes marcialesKárateCogniciónEnsayo clínico.Martial arts are considered complete forms of exercise and can contribute to stimulating motor and cognitive skills. The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness of Wado-ryu Karate-Do training on the cognition of old people diagnosed with mild neurocognitive impairment. Therefore, a clinical trial was carried out with eight people, who responded to a battery of cognitive tests. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics. It was found that in the post-intervention period, the group scored significantly higher on the Digits tasks – forward (p = 0.023), RAVLT A1 to A5 (p = 0.018) and Recognition (p = 0.011), WCST - Conceptual Level Responses (p = 0.020) and Complete Categories (p = .034), Rey's Complex Figure – delayed recall (p = 0.027) and Spatial Spam forward (p = 0.017) and backward (p = 0.033). In the pre-intervention stage, the group had a longer time to perform the TMT-B task, with a significant reduction (p = 0.012) in their time after the intervention, indicating an improvement in the alternating attention skill. The results suggest that the three-month practice of Wado-ryu Karate-Do is related to a significant improvement in cognition tasks of visual memory, attention, alternate attention, working memory, episodic verbal memory and executive functions.Las artes marciales se consideran formas completas de ejercicio y pueden contribuir a estimular las habilidades motoras y cognitivas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue verificar la efectividad del entrenamiento de Kárate, estilo Wadō-ryū, sobre la cognición de personas mayores diagnosticadas con trastorno neurocognitivo ligero. Por tanto, se realizó un ensayo clínico con ocho personas, que respondieron a una batería de evaluación cognitiva. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva y inferencial. Se encontró que, en el período posterior a la intervención, el grupo puntuó significativamente más alto en las tareas de Dígitos - orden indirecta (p = 0.023), RAVLT A1 a A5 (p = 0.018) y Reconocimiento (p = 0.011), WCST - Respuestas de categorías conceptual (p = 0.020) y Completa (p = .034), Figura compleja de Rey - Evocación (p = 0.027) y AMV orden directa (p = 0.017) e indirecta (p = 0.033). En la etapa de pre intervención, el grupo tuvo un mayor tiempo para realizar la tarea TMT-B, con una reducción significativa (p = 0.012) en este tiempo después del período de entrenamiento, lo que indica una mejora en la habilidad de atención alterna. Los resultados sugieren que la práctica de tres meses de Kárate, estilo Wadō-ryū, se relaciona con una mejora significativa en la cognición en tareas de memoria visual, atención, atención alterna, memoria de trabajo, memoria verbal episódica y funciones ejecutivas.Artes marciais são consideradas formas de exercício completas e podem contribuir para estimular habilidades motoras e cognitivas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a eficácia do treinamento de Karate-Dō, estilo Wadō-ryū, na cognição de idosos diagnosticados com transtorno neurocognitivo leve. Realizou-se, portanto, um ensaio clínico com oito idosos, que responderam a uma bateria de testes cognitivos. A análise dos dados foi realizada com estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais. Identificou-se que no período pós-intervenção o grupo obteve pontuação significativamente maior nas tarefas de Dígitos – ordem indireta (p = 0,023), RAVLT A1 a A5 (p = 0,018) e Reconhecimento (p = 0,011), WCST – Respostas de nível conceitual (p = 0,020) e Categorias completas (p = ,034), Figura Complexa de Rey – Evocação (p = 0,027) e AMV ordem direta (p = 0,017) e indireta (p = 0,033). Na etapa pré intervenção, o grupo apresentou maior tempo na realização da tarefa TMT-B, havendo redução significativa (p = 0,012) neste tempo após o período de treinamento, indicando uma melhora na habilidade de atenção alternada. Os resultados sugerem que a prática de três meses de Karate-Dō, estilo Wadō-ryū, está relacionada a uma melhora significativa da cognição nos aspectos de memória visual, atenção, atenção alternada, memória de trabalho, memória verbal episódica e funções executivas.Research, Society and Development2021-07-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1710010.33448/rsd-v10i8.17100Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 82525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17100/15236Copyright (c) 2021 Brandel José Pacheco Lopes Filho; Camila Rosa de Oliveira; Maria Gabriela Valle Gottliebhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLopes Filho, Brandel José PachecoOliveira, Camila Rosa deGottlieb, Maria Gabriela Valle2021-08-21T18:46:59Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17100Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:30.302536Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of Karate-Do training in the cognition of old people with Mild Cognitive Impairments: Open study
Influencia del entrenamiento de Kárate en la cognición de Mayores con Trastorno Neurocognitivo Ligero: Ensayo clínico abierto
Influência do treinamento de Karate-Dō na cognição de idosos com Transtorno Neurocognitivo Leve: Ensaio clínico aberto
title Influence of Karate-Do training in the cognition of old people with Mild Cognitive Impairments: Open study
spellingShingle Influence of Karate-Do training in the cognition of old people with Mild Cognitive Impairments: Open study
Lopes Filho, Brandel José Pacheco
Envelhecimento
Artes Marciais
Karate
Cognição
Ensaio clínico.
Aging
Martial Arts
Karate
Cognition
Clinical trial.
Envejecimiento
Artes marciales
Kárate
Cognición
Ensayo clínico.
title_short Influence of Karate-Do training in the cognition of old people with Mild Cognitive Impairments: Open study
title_full Influence of Karate-Do training in the cognition of old people with Mild Cognitive Impairments: Open study
title_fullStr Influence of Karate-Do training in the cognition of old people with Mild Cognitive Impairments: Open study
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Karate-Do training in the cognition of old people with Mild Cognitive Impairments: Open study
title_sort Influence of Karate-Do training in the cognition of old people with Mild Cognitive Impairments: Open study
author Lopes Filho, Brandel José Pacheco
author_facet Lopes Filho, Brandel José Pacheco
Oliveira, Camila Rosa de
Gottlieb, Maria Gabriela Valle
author_role author
author2 Oliveira, Camila Rosa de
Gottlieb, Maria Gabriela Valle
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lopes Filho, Brandel José Pacheco
Oliveira, Camila Rosa de
Gottlieb, Maria Gabriela Valle
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Envelhecimento
Artes Marciais
Karate
Cognição
Ensaio clínico.
Aging
Martial Arts
Karate
Cognition
Clinical trial.
Envejecimiento
Artes marciales
Kárate
Cognición
Ensayo clínico.
topic Envelhecimento
Artes Marciais
Karate
Cognição
Ensaio clínico.
Aging
Martial Arts
Karate
Cognition
Clinical trial.
Envejecimiento
Artes marciales
Kárate
Cognición
Ensayo clínico.
description Martial arts are considered complete forms of exercise and can contribute to stimulating motor and cognitive skills. The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness of Wado-ryu Karate-Do training on the cognition of old people diagnosed with mild neurocognitive impairment. Therefore, a clinical trial was carried out with eight people, who responded to a battery of cognitive tests. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics. It was found that in the post-intervention period, the group scored significantly higher on the Digits tasks – forward (p = 0.023), RAVLT A1 to A5 (p = 0.018) and Recognition (p = 0.011), WCST - Conceptual Level Responses (p = 0.020) and Complete Categories (p = .034), Rey's Complex Figure – delayed recall (p = 0.027) and Spatial Spam forward (p = 0.017) and backward (p = 0.033). In the pre-intervention stage, the group had a longer time to perform the TMT-B task, with a significant reduction (p = 0.012) in their time after the intervention, indicating an improvement in the alternating attention skill. The results suggest that the three-month practice of Wado-ryu Karate-Do is related to a significant improvement in cognition tasks of visual memory, attention, alternate attention, working memory, episodic verbal memory and executive functions.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-05
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17100
10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17100
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17100
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17100
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17100/15236
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052751444705280

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