The Socio-cultural and Economic Conditions Contributed to Illegal Migration in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1092 |
Resumo: | Despite the fact that factors contributed to illegal migration (migrant smuggling and human trafficking) vary from context to context, there is scant of information for Omo Nada district, Jimma zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia. Thus, this study tried to explore the socio-cultural and economic factors that contributed to illegal migration of returnees to Omo Nada district. To this end, in-depth interviews, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were undertaken to collect qualitative data required for the study. The data was transcribed and analyzed thematically. Accordingly, the results of the findings showed that poverty, unemployment, lack of skills, influence of brokers/smugglers/traffickers, family pressure, religious and absence of legal means particularly for males are the major complex and reinforcing factors that gave rise to the illegal migration of the study participants. The returnees’ subjective experiences of these factors and the meaning they gave to migration such as “means to escape poverty, alternative way to success and a key to unlock poverty” also motivated them to migrate. |
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The Socio-cultural and Economic Conditions Contributed to Illegal Migration in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West EthiopiaLas condiciones socioculturales y económicas contribuyeron a la migración ilegal en el distrito de Omo Nada, zona de Jimma, estado regional nacional de Oromia, suroeste de EtiopíaCondições Socioculturais e Econômicas que Contribuem para a Migração Ilegal no Distrito de Omo Nada, Zona Jimma, Estado Regional Nacional de Oromia, Sudoeste da Etiópiaillegal migrationhuman traffickingOmo Nadamigrant smugglingreturneesmigração ilegaltráfico humanoOmo Nadacontrabando de migrantesretornadosmigración ilegaltrata de personas Omo Nadael tráfico de migrantesrepatriadosDespite the fact that factors contributed to illegal migration (migrant smuggling and human trafficking) vary from context to context, there is scant of information for Omo Nada district, Jimma zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia. Thus, this study tried to explore the socio-cultural and economic factors that contributed to illegal migration of returnees to Omo Nada district. To this end, in-depth interviews, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were undertaken to collect qualitative data required for the study. The data was transcribed and analyzed thematically. Accordingly, the results of the findings showed that poverty, unemployment, lack of skills, influence of brokers/smugglers/traffickers, family pressure, religious and absence of legal means particularly for males are the major complex and reinforcing factors that gave rise to the illegal migration of the study participants. The returnees’ subjective experiences of these factors and the meaning they gave to migration such as “means to escape poverty, alternative way to success and a key to unlock poverty” also motivated them to migrate.A pesar de que los factores que contribuyen a la migración ilegal (tráfico de migrantes y trata de personas) varían de un contexto a otro, hay poca información sobre el distrito de Omo Nada, la zona de Jimma, el Estado Regional Nacional de Oromia y el suroeste de Etiopía. Por lo tanto, este estudio trató de explorar los factores socio-culturales y económicos que contribuyeron a la migración ilegal de los retornados al distrito de Omo Nada. Con este fin, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad, entrevistas con informantes clave y discusiones de grupos focales para recopilar datos cualitativos requeridos para el estudio. Los datos fueron transcritos y analizados temáticamente. En consecuencia, los resultados de los hallazgos mostraron que la pobreza, el desempleo, la falta de habilidades, la influencia de los corredores / traficantes / traficantes, la presión familiar, los religiosos y la ausencia de medios legales, especialmente para los hombres, son los principales factores complejos y de refuerzo que dieron origen a lo ilegal. Migración de los participantes del estudio. Las experiencias subjetivas de los retornados de estos factores y el significado que dieron a la migración como "medios para escapar de la pobreza, una forma alternativa de éxito y una clave para desbloquear la pobreza" también los motivaron a migrar.Apesar do fato de que fatores contribuidores para a migração ilegal (contrabando de migrantes e tráfico de seres humanos) variam de contexto para contexto, há pouca informação sobre o distrito de Omo Nada, zona de Jimma, Estado Regional Nacional de Oromia, Sudoeste da Etiópia. Assim, este estudo tentou explorar os fatores socioculturais e econômicos que contribuíram para a migração ilegal de retornados para o distrito de Omo Nada. Para este fim, foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade, entrevistas com informantes-chave e discussões em grupo para coletar dados qualitativos necessários para o estudo. Os dados foram transcritos e analisados por temas. Assim, a análise dos resultados mostra que a pobreza, desemprego, falta de habilidades, influência de corretores/contrabandistas/traficantes, pressão familiar, religiosas e ausência de meios legais, particularmente para os homens, são os principais fatores complexos e reforçadores que deram origem à migração ilegal dos participantes do estudo. As experiências subjetivas dos retornados desses fatores e o significado que deram à migração, como “meios para escapar da pobreza, caminho alternativo para o sucesso e uma chave para liberar a pobreza”, também os motivaram a migrar.Research, Society and Development2019-05-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/109210.33448/rsd-v8i7.1092Research, Society and Development; Vol. 8 No. 7; e31871092Research, Society and Development; Vol. 8 Núm. 7; e31871092Research, Society and Development; v. 8 n. 7; e318710922525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1092/940Copyright (c) 2019 Gudina Abashula Fojoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFojo, Gudina AbashulaAllais, Carol2020-03-25T16:06:57Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1092Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:26:16.074182Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Socio-cultural and Economic Conditions Contributed to Illegal Migration in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia Las condiciones socioculturales y económicas contribuyeron a la migración ilegal en el distrito de Omo Nada, zona de Jimma, estado regional nacional de Oromia, suroeste de Etiopía Condições Socioculturais e Econômicas que Contribuem para a Migração Ilegal no Distrito de Omo Nada, Zona Jimma, Estado Regional Nacional de Oromia, Sudoeste da Etiópia |
title |
The Socio-cultural and Economic Conditions Contributed to Illegal Migration in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia |
spellingShingle |
The Socio-cultural and Economic Conditions Contributed to Illegal Migration in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia Fojo, Gudina Abashula illegal migration human trafficking Omo Nada migrant smuggling returnees migração ilegal tráfico humano Omo Nada contrabando de migrantes retornados migración ilegal trata de personas Omo Nada el tráfico de migrantes repatriados |
title_short |
The Socio-cultural and Economic Conditions Contributed to Illegal Migration in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia |
title_full |
The Socio-cultural and Economic Conditions Contributed to Illegal Migration in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia |
title_fullStr |
The Socio-cultural and Economic Conditions Contributed to Illegal Migration in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Socio-cultural and Economic Conditions Contributed to Illegal Migration in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia |
title_sort |
The Socio-cultural and Economic Conditions Contributed to Illegal Migration in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia |
author |
Fojo, Gudina Abashula |
author_facet |
Fojo, Gudina Abashula Allais, Carol |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Allais, Carol |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fojo, Gudina Abashula Allais, Carol |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
illegal migration human trafficking Omo Nada migrant smuggling returnees migração ilegal tráfico humano Omo Nada contrabando de migrantes retornados migración ilegal trata de personas Omo Nada el tráfico de migrantes repatriados |
topic |
illegal migration human trafficking Omo Nada migrant smuggling returnees migração ilegal tráfico humano Omo Nada contrabando de migrantes retornados migración ilegal trata de personas Omo Nada el tráfico de migrantes repatriados |
description |
Despite the fact that factors contributed to illegal migration (migrant smuggling and human trafficking) vary from context to context, there is scant of information for Omo Nada district, Jimma zone, Oromia National Regional State, South West Ethiopia. Thus, this study tried to explore the socio-cultural and economic factors that contributed to illegal migration of returnees to Omo Nada district. To this end, in-depth interviews, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were undertaken to collect qualitative data required for the study. The data was transcribed and analyzed thematically. Accordingly, the results of the findings showed that poverty, unemployment, lack of skills, influence of brokers/smugglers/traffickers, family pressure, religious and absence of legal means particularly for males are the major complex and reinforcing factors that gave rise to the illegal migration of the study participants. The returnees’ subjective experiences of these factors and the meaning they gave to migration such as “means to escape poverty, alternative way to success and a key to unlock poverty” also motivated them to migrate. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-18 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1092 10.33448/rsd-v8i7.1092 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1092 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v8i7.1092 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1092/940 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Gudina Abashula Fojo info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Gudina Abashula Fojo |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 8 No. 7; e31871092 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 8 Núm. 7; e31871092 Research, Society and Development; v. 8 n. 7; e31871092 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052733066313728 |