Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection in people treated at a Referral Service in Southern Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26405 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of HIV/HCV coinfection and associated factors in people living with HIV/AIDS enrolled in a Specialized Care Service in Southern Brazil (Pelotas, RS). For methodology, a descriptive retrospective outpatient study was carried out with 1,017 people living with HIV/AIDS, aged 18 years or older, enrolled in the SAE between 2009 and 2014. The analyzed characteristics were divided into three levels: sociodemographic (gender, skin color, age, schooling in years of study), behavioral (home arrangement, smoking status, alcohol use, illicit drug use and injectable drug use, blood transfusion, heterosexual and homosexual contact) and clinical (diabetes, dyslipidemia, hepatic steatosis, hepatitis B, obesity, first CD4 count and lowest CD4 count). The results showed a prevalence of HIV/HCV coinfection in the assessed individuals in 8.3% (84/1,017). Women living with HIV had a 35% lower prevalence of HIV/HCV coinfection than men living with HIV. Injectable drug use (32.4%) had more than twice the HIV/HCV coinfection rate. Moreover, patients with hepatitis B (25%) had a sixfold higher prevalence rate of HIV/HCV coinfection. We concluded that male individuals, injectable drug use, and patients with hepatitis B are more likely to have HIV/HCV coinfection. It is important to implement comprehensive strategies for preventing, diagnosing, and treating viral hepatitis in people living with HIV/AIDS. |
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Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection in people treated at a Referral Service in Southern BrazilPrevalencia de coinfección por el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (HIV) y el Virus de la Hepatitis C crónica (VHC) en personas atendidas en un Servicio de Referencia en el Sur de BrasilPrevalência da coinfecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) e Vírus da Hepatite C crônica (HCV) em pessoas atendidas em um Serviço de Referência no Sul do BrasilHIV/AIDSHepatitis CHepatitis BCoinfectionIntravenous drugs.HIV/AIDSHepatitis CHepatitis BCoinfecciónMedicamentos intravenosos.HIV/AIDSHepatite CHepatite BCoinfecçãoDrogas intravenosas.This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of HIV/HCV coinfection and associated factors in people living with HIV/AIDS enrolled in a Specialized Care Service in Southern Brazil (Pelotas, RS). For methodology, a descriptive retrospective outpatient study was carried out with 1,017 people living with HIV/AIDS, aged 18 years or older, enrolled in the SAE between 2009 and 2014. The analyzed characteristics were divided into three levels: sociodemographic (gender, skin color, age, schooling in years of study), behavioral (home arrangement, smoking status, alcohol use, illicit drug use and injectable drug use, blood transfusion, heterosexual and homosexual contact) and clinical (diabetes, dyslipidemia, hepatic steatosis, hepatitis B, obesity, first CD4 count and lowest CD4 count). The results showed a prevalence of HIV/HCV coinfection in the assessed individuals in 8.3% (84/1,017). Women living with HIV had a 35% lower prevalence of HIV/HCV coinfection than men living with HIV. Injectable drug use (32.4%) had more than twice the HIV/HCV coinfection rate. Moreover, patients with hepatitis B (25%) had a sixfold higher prevalence rate of HIV/HCV coinfection. We concluded that male individuals, injectable drug use, and patients with hepatitis B are more likely to have HIV/HCV coinfection. It is important to implement comprehensive strategies for preventing, diagnosing, and treating viral hepatitis in people living with HIV/AIDS.El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia de la coinfección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) / virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) y los factores asociados en personas que viven con el VIH/SIDA (Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida) inscritas en un Servicio de Atención Especializada en el Sur de Brazil (Pelotas, RS). Para la metodología, se realizó un estudio ambulatorio retrospectivo descriptivo con 1.017 personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA, con edad igual o superior a 18 años, inscritas en el SAE entre 2009 y 2014. Las características analizadas se dividieron en tres niveles: sociodemográfico (género, color de piel, edad, escolaridad en años de estudio), conductual (arreglo del hogar, tabaquismo, consumo de alcohol, consumo de drogas ilícitas y de inyectables, transfusión de sangre, contacto heterosexual y homosexual) y clínico (diabetes, dislipidemia, esteatosis hepática, hepatitis B, obesidad, primer recuento de CD4 y recuento de CD4 más bajo). Los resultados mostraron una prevalencia de coinfección VIH/VHC en los evaluados del 8,3% (84/1.017). Las mujeres que viven con el VIH tenían una prevalencia de coinfección por VIH/VHC un 35 % menor que los hombres que vivían con el VIH. El uso de drogas inyectables (32,4%) tuvo más del doble de la tasa de coinfección por VIH/VHC. Además, los pacientes con hepatitis B (25%) tenían una tasa de prevalencia seis veces mayor de coinfección por VIH/VHC. Concluimos que los hombres, los usuarios de drogas inyectables y los pacientes con hepatitis B tienen más probabilidades de tener una coinfección por el VIH/VHC. Es importante implementar estrategias integrales para la prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de las hepatitis virales en personas que viven con VIH/SIDA.O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência da coinfecção HIV/HCV e fatores associados em pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS cadastradas em um Serviço de Atenção Especializada do Sul do Brazil (Pelotas, RS). Como metodologia, foi realizado um estudo ambulatorial retrospectivo descritivo com 1.017 pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, cadastradas na SAE entre 2009 e 2014. As características analisadas foram divididas em três níveis: sociodemográficos (sexo, cor da pele, idade, escolaridade em anos de estudo), comportamentais (arranjo domiciliar, tabagismo, uso de álcool, uso de drogas ilícitas e injetáveis, hemotransfusão, contato heterossexual e homossexual) e clínico (diabetes, dislipidemia, esteatose hepática, hepatite B, obesidade, primeira contagem de CD4 e contagem mais baixa de CD4). Os resultados mostraram uma prevalência de coinfecção HIV/HCV nos indivíduos avaliados em 8,3% (84/1.017). As mulheres vivendo com HIV tiveram uma prevalência 35% menor de coinfecção HIV/HCV do que os homens vivendo com HIV. O uso de drogas injetáveis (32,4%) apresentou mais que o dobro da taxa de coinfecção HIV/HCV. Além disso, pacientes com hepatite B (25%) apresentaram prevalência seis vezes maior de coinfecção HIV/HCV. Concluímos que indivíduos do sexo masculino, usuários de drogas injetáveis e portadores de hepatite B são mais propensos à coinfecção HIV/HCV. É importante implementar estratégias abrangentes de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento das hepatites virais em pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS.Research, Society and Development2022-02-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2640510.33448/rsd-v11i3.26405Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e22611326405Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e22611326405Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e226113264052525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26405/23230Copyright (c) 2022 Mariane D’Avila Vecchi; Marysabel Pinto Telis Silveira; Geraldo Ustárroz da Silva Tavares; Matheus Winck Willers; Stefanie Bressan Waller; Daniela Isabel Brayer Pereirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVecchi, Mariane D’Avila Pinto Telis Silveira, MarysabelTavares, Geraldo Ustárroz da Silva Willers, Matheus Winck Waller, Stefanie Bressan Pereira, Daniela Isabel Brayer 2022-03-09T13:44:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26405Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:44:27.742835Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection in people treated at a Referral Service in Southern Brazil Prevalencia de coinfección por el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (HIV) y el Virus de la Hepatitis C crónica (VHC) en personas atendidas en un Servicio de Referencia en el Sur de Brasil Prevalência da coinfecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) e Vírus da Hepatite C crônica (HCV) em pessoas atendidas em um Serviço de Referência no Sul do Brasil |
title |
Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection in people treated at a Referral Service in Southern Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection in people treated at a Referral Service in Southern Brazil Vecchi, Mariane D’Avila HIV/AIDS Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Coinfection Intravenous drugs. HIV/AIDS Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Coinfección Medicamentos intravenosos. HIV/AIDS Hepatite C Hepatite B Coinfecção Drogas intravenosas. |
title_short |
Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection in people treated at a Referral Service in Southern Brazil |
title_full |
Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection in people treated at a Referral Service in Southern Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection in people treated at a Referral Service in Southern Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection in people treated at a Referral Service in Southern Brazil |
title_sort |
Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection in people treated at a Referral Service in Southern Brazil |
author |
Vecchi, Mariane D’Avila |
author_facet |
Vecchi, Mariane D’Avila Pinto Telis Silveira, Marysabel Tavares, Geraldo Ustárroz da Silva Willers, Matheus Winck Waller, Stefanie Bressan Pereira, Daniela Isabel Brayer |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pinto Telis Silveira, Marysabel Tavares, Geraldo Ustárroz da Silva Willers, Matheus Winck Waller, Stefanie Bressan Pereira, Daniela Isabel Brayer |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vecchi, Mariane D’Avila Pinto Telis Silveira, Marysabel Tavares, Geraldo Ustárroz da Silva Willers, Matheus Winck Waller, Stefanie Bressan Pereira, Daniela Isabel Brayer |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
HIV/AIDS Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Coinfection Intravenous drugs. HIV/AIDS Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Coinfección Medicamentos intravenosos. HIV/AIDS Hepatite C Hepatite B Coinfecção Drogas intravenosas. |
topic |
HIV/AIDS Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Coinfection Intravenous drugs. HIV/AIDS Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Coinfección Medicamentos intravenosos. HIV/AIDS Hepatite C Hepatite B Coinfecção Drogas intravenosas. |
description |
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of HIV/HCV coinfection and associated factors in people living with HIV/AIDS enrolled in a Specialized Care Service in Southern Brazil (Pelotas, RS). For methodology, a descriptive retrospective outpatient study was carried out with 1,017 people living with HIV/AIDS, aged 18 years or older, enrolled in the SAE between 2009 and 2014. The analyzed characteristics were divided into three levels: sociodemographic (gender, skin color, age, schooling in years of study), behavioral (home arrangement, smoking status, alcohol use, illicit drug use and injectable drug use, blood transfusion, heterosexual and homosexual contact) and clinical (diabetes, dyslipidemia, hepatic steatosis, hepatitis B, obesity, first CD4 count and lowest CD4 count). The results showed a prevalence of HIV/HCV coinfection in the assessed individuals in 8.3% (84/1,017). Women living with HIV had a 35% lower prevalence of HIV/HCV coinfection than men living with HIV. Injectable drug use (32.4%) had more than twice the HIV/HCV coinfection rate. Moreover, patients with hepatitis B (25%) had a sixfold higher prevalence rate of HIV/HCV coinfection. We concluded that male individuals, injectable drug use, and patients with hepatitis B are more likely to have HIV/HCV coinfection. It is important to implement comprehensive strategies for preventing, diagnosing, and treating viral hepatitis in people living with HIV/AIDS. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26405 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26405 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26405 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26405 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26405/23230 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e22611326405 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e22611326405 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e22611326405 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052705274855424 |