Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with pressure injuries: a comparative study between public and private hospitals

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bastos, Iris Waleska Rodrigues de Melo
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Costa, Lara Freire de Menezes, Ferreira, Meryanne Fernandes de Aguiar, Carvalho, Lucyo Wagner Torres de, Zimpel, Sandra Adriana, Alves, Priscila Godoy Januário Martins, Calumby, Rodrigo José Nunes, Silva, Juliane Cabral
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13176
Resumo: Pressure injury (LP) occurs when a tissue is compressed by a bone prominence in contact with a surface. Their presence may aggravate the patient's state of health, generating pain and systemic impairment. The high rates of incidence, prevalence, mortality and costs from this condition, represent a serious public health problem. This study aimed to know the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients who acquired the LP during the hospitalization period, comparing the characteristics between the public and private hospitals. This is an analytical, comparative study with a quantitative approach, carried out by analyzing medical records, of adult patients who acquired LP during hospitalization in public and private hospitals. The general clinical profile of patients who acquired pressure injury in the hospital setting was: 50% female and 50% male; elderly (62%); with short hospital stay <1 month (64%), who received multidisciplinary care (97%) and physiotherapy (86%) and died (68%). The socio-demographic and clinical reality of the patients who acquired LP in both hospitals were similar, which shows that the risk factors are not related to the type of public or private assistance, except in relation to the age group and associated disease. We emphasize the high incidence of death found in the studied population, which demonstrates the necessity to extend the preventive.
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spelling Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with pressure injuries: a comparative study between public and private hospitalsPerfil clínico y epidemiológico de pacientes con lesiones por presión: un estudio comparativo entre hospitales públicos y privadosPerfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes com lesão por pressão: estudo comparativo entre hospital público e privadoRisk factorsPressure injuryHospitals.Factores de riesgoLesión por presiónHospitales.Fatores de riscoLesão por pressãoHospitais.Pressure injury (LP) occurs when a tissue is compressed by a bone prominence in contact with a surface. Their presence may aggravate the patient's state of health, generating pain and systemic impairment. The high rates of incidence, prevalence, mortality and costs from this condition, represent a serious public health problem. This study aimed to know the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients who acquired the LP during the hospitalization period, comparing the characteristics between the public and private hospitals. This is an analytical, comparative study with a quantitative approach, carried out by analyzing medical records, of adult patients who acquired LP during hospitalization in public and private hospitals. The general clinical profile of patients who acquired pressure injury in the hospital setting was: 50% female and 50% male; elderly (62%); with short hospital stay <1 month (64%), who received multidisciplinary care (97%) and physiotherapy (86%) and died (68%). The socio-demographic and clinical reality of the patients who acquired LP in both hospitals were similar, which shows that the risk factors are not related to the type of public or private assistance, except in relation to the age group and associated disease. We emphasize the high incidence of death found in the studied population, which demonstrates the necessity to extend the preventive.La lesión por presión (LP) ocurre cuando un tejido es comprimido por una prominencia ósea y una superficie. Su presencia puede empeorar el estado de salud del paciente, generando dolor y deterioro sistémico. Las altas tasas de incidencia, prevalencia, mortalidad y costos derivados de esta condición, representan un grave problema de salud pública. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer el perfil clínico y epidemiológico de los pacientes que adquirieron LP durante el proceso hospitalario, comparando características entre hospitales públicos y privados. Se trata de un estudio analítico, comparativo con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado mediante el análisis de historias clínicas. El perfil clínico general de los pacientes que adquirieron LP en el ámbito hospitalario fue: 50% mujeres y 50% hombres; ancianos (62%); con una estancia hospitalaria corta <1 mes (64%), que recibió atención multidisciplinar (97%) y fisioterapia (86%) y falleció (68%). La realidad sociodemográfica y clínica de los pacientes fue similar, lo que demuestra que los factores de riesgo no están relacionados con el tipo de asistencia pública o privada, excepto en relación con el grupo de edad y la enfermedad asociada. Destacamos la alta incidencia de muerte encontrada en la población estudiada, lo que demuestra la necesidad de ampliar la atención preventiva.A lesão por pressão (LP) acontece quando um tecido é comprimido por uma proeminência óssea e uma superfície. Sua presença pode agravar o estado de saúde do paciente, gerando dor e comprometimento sistêmico. As altas taxas de incidência, prevalência, mortalidade e de custos provenientes dessa condição, representam um grave problema de saúde pública. Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes que adquiriram a LP durante o processo hospitalar, comparando características entre o hospital público e o privado. Trata-se de um estudo analítico, comparativo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado pela análise de prontuários. O perfil clínico geral dos pacientes que adquiriram LP no ambiente hospitalar foi: 50% feminino e 50% masculino; idoso (62%); com período de internação curto <1 mês (64%), que receberam atendimento multidisciplinar (97%) e fisioterapêutico (86%) e vieram a óbito (68%). A realidade sociodemográfica e clínica dos pacientes foram semelhantes, o que demonstra que os fatores de risco não são relacionados ao tipo de assistência pública ou privada, exceto em relação a faixa etária e a doença associada. Ressaltamos a alta incidência de óbito encontrada na população estudada, o que demonstra a necessidade de ampliar o cuidado preventivo. Research, Society and Development2021-04-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1317610.33448/rsd-v10i4.13176Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 4; e18010413176Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 4; e18010413176Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 4; e180104131762525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13176/12550Copyright (c) 2021 Iris Waleska Rodrigues de Melo Bastos; Lara Freire de Menezes Costa; Meryanne Fernandes de Aguiar Ferreira; Lucyo Wagner Torres de Carvalho; Sandra Adriana Zimpel; Priscila Godoy Januário Martins Alves; Rodrigo José Nunes Calumby; Juliane Cabral Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBastos, Iris Waleska Rodrigues de Melo Costa, Lara Freire de Menezes Ferreira, Meryanne Fernandes de Aguiar Carvalho, Lucyo Wagner Torres de Zimpel, Sandra AdrianaAlves, Priscila Godoy Januário Martins Calumby, Rodrigo José Nunes Silva, Juliane Cabral 2021-04-25T11:21:26Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/13176Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:34:34.950599Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with pressure injuries: a comparative study between public and private hospitals
Perfil clínico y epidemiológico de pacientes con lesiones por presión: un estudio comparativo entre hospitales públicos y privados
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes com lesão por pressão: estudo comparativo entre hospital público e privado
title Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with pressure injuries: a comparative study between public and private hospitals
spellingShingle Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with pressure injuries: a comparative study between public and private hospitals
Bastos, Iris Waleska Rodrigues de Melo
Risk factors
Pressure injury
Hospitals.
Factores de riesgo
Lesión por presión
Hospitales.
Fatores de risco
Lesão por pressão
Hospitais.
title_short Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with pressure injuries: a comparative study between public and private hospitals
title_full Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with pressure injuries: a comparative study between public and private hospitals
title_fullStr Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with pressure injuries: a comparative study between public and private hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with pressure injuries: a comparative study between public and private hospitals
title_sort Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with pressure injuries: a comparative study between public and private hospitals
author Bastos, Iris Waleska Rodrigues de Melo
author_facet Bastos, Iris Waleska Rodrigues de Melo
Costa, Lara Freire de Menezes
Ferreira, Meryanne Fernandes de Aguiar
Carvalho, Lucyo Wagner Torres de
Zimpel, Sandra Adriana
Alves, Priscila Godoy Januário Martins
Calumby, Rodrigo José Nunes
Silva, Juliane Cabral
author_role author
author2 Costa, Lara Freire de Menezes
Ferreira, Meryanne Fernandes de Aguiar
Carvalho, Lucyo Wagner Torres de
Zimpel, Sandra Adriana
Alves, Priscila Godoy Januário Martins
Calumby, Rodrigo José Nunes
Silva, Juliane Cabral
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bastos, Iris Waleska Rodrigues de Melo
Costa, Lara Freire de Menezes
Ferreira, Meryanne Fernandes de Aguiar
Carvalho, Lucyo Wagner Torres de
Zimpel, Sandra Adriana
Alves, Priscila Godoy Januário Martins
Calumby, Rodrigo José Nunes
Silva, Juliane Cabral
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Risk factors
Pressure injury
Hospitals.
Factores de riesgo
Lesión por presión
Hospitales.
Fatores de risco
Lesão por pressão
Hospitais.
topic Risk factors
Pressure injury
Hospitals.
Factores de riesgo
Lesión por presión
Hospitales.
Fatores de risco
Lesão por pressão
Hospitais.
description Pressure injury (LP) occurs when a tissue is compressed by a bone prominence in contact with a surface. Their presence may aggravate the patient's state of health, generating pain and systemic impairment. The high rates of incidence, prevalence, mortality and costs from this condition, represent a serious public health problem. This study aimed to know the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients who acquired the LP during the hospitalization period, comparing the characteristics between the public and private hospitals. This is an analytical, comparative study with a quantitative approach, carried out by analyzing medical records, of adult patients who acquired LP during hospitalization in public and private hospitals. The general clinical profile of patients who acquired pressure injury in the hospital setting was: 50% female and 50% male; elderly (62%); with short hospital stay <1 month (64%), who received multidisciplinary care (97%) and physiotherapy (86%) and died (68%). The socio-demographic and clinical reality of the patients who acquired LP in both hospitals were similar, which shows that the risk factors are not related to the type of public or private assistance, except in relation to the age group and associated disease. We emphasize the high incidence of death found in the studied population, which demonstrates the necessity to extend the preventive.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13176
10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13176
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13176
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13176
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13176/12550
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 4; e18010413176
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 4; e18010413176
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 4; e18010413176
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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