Autism spectrum disorder and its impact on child development: an integrative review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Melo, Hellen Pereira
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Baldoino, Fabbio Ronnyel Rodrigues, Melo, Helane Pereira, Alves, Kássio Roberto de Barros, Baldoino, Lorenna Kellyne Rodrigues, Cunha, Tays Bruna Leal
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12620
Resumo: Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze, in the scientific literature, the impact of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) on child development, to identify which aspects of child development are most affected by Autism and to analyze the learning process of the autistic child. Methodology: This is a bibliographic research developed using the Integrative Review method. Results: The results show that the most affected aspects in child development are the delay in Neuropsychomotor Development related to global motor skills, balance and language / temporal organization, changes that occur in a non-linear way and can have an impact on the learning process. Regarding the learning process of the autistic child, the literature points out that this process must be carried out through different pedagogical methodologies so that this child creates autonomy and progress in their learning. Conclusion: It is concluded that the daily and specialized monitoring of children with ASD reveals how much it is necessary for a support professional who is prepared, who seeks creative and playful alternatives that are adapted and individualized, thus facilitating the learning of children with ASD.
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spelling Autism spectrum disorder and its impact on child development: an integrative reviewTrastorno del espectro autista y su impacto en el desarrollo infantil: una revisión integradoraO transtorno do espectro autista e seu impacto no desenvolvimento infantil: uma revisão integrativaAutism spectrum disorderDevelopmentChildhood.Trastorno del espectro autistaDesarrolloInfancia.Transtorno do espectro autistaDesenvolvimentoInfância.Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze, in the scientific literature, the impact of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) on child development, to identify which aspects of child development are most affected by Autism and to analyze the learning process of the autistic child. Methodology: This is a bibliographic research developed using the Integrative Review method. Results: The results show that the most affected aspects in child development are the delay in Neuropsychomotor Development related to global motor skills, balance and language / temporal organization, changes that occur in a non-linear way and can have an impact on the learning process. Regarding the learning process of the autistic child, the literature points out that this process must be carried out through different pedagogical methodologies so that this child creates autonomy and progress in their learning. Conclusion: It is concluded that the daily and specialized monitoring of children with ASD reveals how much it is necessary for a support professional who is prepared, who seeks creative and playful alternatives that are adapted and individualized, thus facilitating the learning of children with ASD.Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar, en la literatura científica, el impacto del Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) en el desarrollo infantil, identificar qué aspectos del desarrollo infantil son los más afectados por el Autismo y analizar el proceso de aprendizaje del niño autista. Metodología: Se trata de una investigación bibliográfica desarrollada mediante el método de Revisión Integrativa. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que los aspectos más afectados en el desarrollo infantil son el retraso en el Desarrollo Neuropsicomotor relacionado con la motricidad global, el equilibrio y la organización del lenguaje/temporal, cambios que ocurren de forma no lineal y pueden tener impacto en el proceso de aprendizaje. En cuanto al proceso de aprendizaje del niño autista, la literatura señala que este proceso debe realizarse a través de diferentes metodologías pedagógicas para que este niño genere autonomía y avance en su aprendizaje. Conclusión: Se concluye que el seguimiento diario y especializado de los niños con TEA revela cuánto es necesario un profesional de apoyo que esté preparado, que busque alternativas creativas y lúdicas, adaptadas e individualizadas, facilitando así el aprendizaje de los niños con TEA.Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar, na literatura científica, o impacto do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no desenvolvimento infantil, identificar quais aspectos do desenvolvimento infantil são mais afetados pelo Autismo e analisar o processo de aprendizagem da criança autista. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica desenvolvida por meio do método Revisão Integrativa. Resultados: Os resultados apontam que os aspectos mais afetados no desenvolvimento infantil são o atraso no Desenvolvimento Neuropsicomotor relacionados à motricidade global, equilíbrio e linguagem/organização temporal, alterações essas que ocorrem de forma não linear e podem repercutir no processo de aprendizagem. Sobre o processo de aprendizagem da criança autista, a literatura aponta que esse processo deve ser realizado através de metodologias pedagógicas diferenciadas para que essa criança crie autonomia e progresso em sua aprendizagem. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o acompanhamento diário e especializado da criança com TEA revela o quanto se faz necessário um profissional de apoio que esteja preparado, que busque alternativas criativas e lúdicas que adaptadas e individualizada, facilitando assim a aprendizagem de crianças com TEA.Research, Society and Development2021-03-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1262010.33448/rsd-v10i3.12620Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e52610312620Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e52610312620Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e526103126202525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12620/12262Copyright (c) 2021 Hellen Pereira Melo; Fabbio Ronnyel Rodrigues Baldoino; Helane Pereira Melo; Kássio Roberto de Barros Alves; Lorenna Kellyne Rodrigues Baldoino; Tays Bruna Leal Cunhahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMelo, Hellen Pereira Baldoino, Fabbio Ronnyel Rodrigues Melo, Helane Pereira Alves, Kássio Roberto de Barros Baldoino, Lorenna Kellyne Rodrigues Cunha, Tays Bruna Leal 2021-03-28T12:03:35Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12620Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:34:08.703966Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Autism spectrum disorder and its impact on child development: an integrative review
Trastorno del espectro autista y su impacto en el desarrollo infantil: una revisión integradora
O transtorno do espectro autista e seu impacto no desenvolvimento infantil: uma revisão integrativa
title Autism spectrum disorder and its impact on child development: an integrative review
spellingShingle Autism spectrum disorder and its impact on child development: an integrative review
Melo, Hellen Pereira
Autism spectrum disorder
Development
Childhood.
Trastorno del espectro autista
Desarrollo
Infancia.
Transtorno do espectro autista
Desenvolvimento
Infância.
title_short Autism spectrum disorder and its impact on child development: an integrative review
title_full Autism spectrum disorder and its impact on child development: an integrative review
title_fullStr Autism spectrum disorder and its impact on child development: an integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Autism spectrum disorder and its impact on child development: an integrative review
title_sort Autism spectrum disorder and its impact on child development: an integrative review
author Melo, Hellen Pereira
author_facet Melo, Hellen Pereira
Baldoino, Fabbio Ronnyel Rodrigues
Melo, Helane Pereira
Alves, Kássio Roberto de Barros
Baldoino, Lorenna Kellyne Rodrigues
Cunha, Tays Bruna Leal
author_role author
author2 Baldoino, Fabbio Ronnyel Rodrigues
Melo, Helane Pereira
Alves, Kássio Roberto de Barros
Baldoino, Lorenna Kellyne Rodrigues
Cunha, Tays Bruna Leal
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Melo, Hellen Pereira
Baldoino, Fabbio Ronnyel Rodrigues
Melo, Helane Pereira
Alves, Kássio Roberto de Barros
Baldoino, Lorenna Kellyne Rodrigues
Cunha, Tays Bruna Leal
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Autism spectrum disorder
Development
Childhood.
Trastorno del espectro autista
Desarrollo
Infancia.
Transtorno do espectro autista
Desenvolvimento
Infância.
topic Autism spectrum disorder
Development
Childhood.
Trastorno del espectro autista
Desarrollo
Infancia.
Transtorno do espectro autista
Desenvolvimento
Infância.
description Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze, in the scientific literature, the impact of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) on child development, to identify which aspects of child development are most affected by Autism and to analyze the learning process of the autistic child. Methodology: This is a bibliographic research developed using the Integrative Review method. Results: The results show that the most affected aspects in child development are the delay in Neuropsychomotor Development related to global motor skills, balance and language / temporal organization, changes that occur in a non-linear way and can have an impact on the learning process. Regarding the learning process of the autistic child, the literature points out that this process must be carried out through different pedagogical methodologies so that this child creates autonomy and progress in their learning. Conclusion: It is concluded that the daily and specialized monitoring of children with ASD reveals how much it is necessary for a support professional who is prepared, who seeks creative and playful alternatives that are adapted and individualized, thus facilitating the learning of children with ASD.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-25
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12620
10.33448/rsd-v10i3.12620
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12620
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.12620
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12620/12262
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e52610312620
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e52610312620
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e52610312620
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
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