Gas stations in Belém-PA: the environmental licensing and the risks of soil and groundwater contamination
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9100 |
Resumo: | The environmental licensing process is a guarantee of a safe environment for polluting activities. The present work analyzed Belém-PA environmental license files for the gas station segment in association with urban land use and the shallow free aquifer, these factors can compromise environmental quality and risks to the public health. For this purpose, there was carried out a bibliographic research, as well as a survey of information in databases of the municipal, state, federal registry and fire department. Besides, it was concluded that the number of licensed gas stations does not match the reality, where 130 projects were identified. It was found that 33 gas stations, or 25%, meet the necessary licenses and 97 gas stations, or 75%, have some pending issues, showing the need for greater attention to the environmental licensing process, as well as the need to regularize the enterprises with some pending in licensing, to have adequate management control over such activity. Bearing in mind that this is a potential activity that causes environmental damage, it is often located within the urban areas and under conditions of shallow groundwater can compromise the quality of soil and groundwater, with risk to human health. |
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Gas stations in Belém-PA: the environmental licensing and the risks of soil and groundwater contaminationEstaciones de servicio en Belém-PA: licencias ambientales y riesgo a la contaminación del suelo y las aguas subterráneasPostos de revenda de combustíveis em Belém-PA: o licenciamento ambiental e os riscos à contaminação do solo e da água subterrâneaEnvironmental licensingGas stationsContamination risk.Licencia ambientalEstaciones de servicioRiesgo a la contaminación.Licenciamento ambientalPostos de revenda de combustíveisRiscos de contaminação.The environmental licensing process is a guarantee of a safe environment for polluting activities. The present work analyzed Belém-PA environmental license files for the gas station segment in association with urban land use and the shallow free aquifer, these factors can compromise environmental quality and risks to the public health. For this purpose, there was carried out a bibliographic research, as well as a survey of information in databases of the municipal, state, federal registry and fire department. Besides, it was concluded that the number of licensed gas stations does not match the reality, where 130 projects were identified. It was found that 33 gas stations, or 25%, meet the necessary licenses and 97 gas stations, or 75%, have some pending issues, showing the need for greater attention to the environmental licensing process, as well as the need to regularize the enterprises with some pending in licensing, to have adequate management control over such activity. Bearing in mind that this is a potential activity that causes environmental damage, it is often located within the urban areas and under conditions of shallow groundwater can compromise the quality of soil and groundwater, with risk to human health.Las actividades contaminantes deben pasar por el proceso de licencia ambiental como garantía de un adecuado funcionamiento ambiental. El presente trabajo analizó el registro de licencias en el segmento de estaciones de servicios de la ciudad Belém-PA, relacionadas con la ocupación urbana y las cargas muy superficiales del acuífero libre, factores que pueden comprometer la calidad ambiental y traer riesgos a la salud pública. Para ello, se realizó una investigación bibliográfica, así como un levantamiento de información en bases de datos del registro municipal, estatal, federal y de bomberos. Además, se concluye que el número de estaciones de servicios con licencia no coincide con la realidad, donde se identificaron 130 estaciones. Se encontró que, de 33 estaciones de servicios, 25%, cumplen con las licencias necesarias y 97 estaciones, es decir, 75%, tienen algunos asuntos pendientes, evidenciando la necesidad de una mayor atención con el proceso de licenciamiento ambiental, así como la necesidad de regularizar las estaciones de servicios con alguna notificación de falta de licenciamiento, a fin de tener un adecuado control de gestión sobre dicha actividad. Teniendo en cuenta que se trata de una actividad que causa potencial daño ambiental, que a menudo se ubica dentro del entorno urbano y que las condiciones de agua subterránea cerca de la superficie del suelo pueden comprometer significativamente la calidad del suelo y las aguas subterráneas, con riesgo para la salud humana.Atividades poluidoras precisam passar pelo processo de licenciamento ambiental como garantia do seu funcionamento ambientalmente adequado. O presente trabalho analisou o cadastro de licenças do segmento postos de revenda de combustíveis referente ao município de Belém-PA e relacionou com o adensamento urbano e com as cargas muito superficiais do aquífero livre, fatores estes que podem comprometer a qualidade ambiental e trazer riscos à saúde pública. Para tanto efetuou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, bem como levantamento de informações em bancos de dados da secretaria municipal, estadual, cadastro federal e corpo de bombeiros. Ademais, conclui-se que o quantitativo de postos de revenda de combustíveis licenciados não condiz com à realidade da cidade, onde foram identificados 130 empreendimentos. Constatou-se que 33 postos, ou 25%, atendem as licenças necessárias e 97 postos, ou 75%, apresentam alguma pendência, mostrando a necessidade de maior atenção com o rito de licenciamento ambiental, bem como a necessidade de regularização dos empreendimentos com alguma pendência no licenciamento, para haver o adequado controle gerencial sobre tal atividade. Haja vista que se trata de atividade potencial causadora de dano ambiental, frequentemente está situada dentro do ambiente urbano e em condições de águas subterrâneas superficiais podem comprometer de forma significativa a qualidade do solo e das águas subterrâneas, com risco a saúde humana.Research, Society and Development2020-10-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/910010.33448/rsd-v9i10.9100Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e6529109100Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e6529109100Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e65291091002525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9100/8042Copyright (c) 2020 Cleyanne Kelly Barbosa Souto; Giovanni Chaves Pennerhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Souto, Cleyanne Kelly BarbosaPenner, Giovanni Chaves 2020-10-31T12:03:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9100Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:31:25.941499Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Gas stations in Belém-PA: the environmental licensing and the risks of soil and groundwater contamination Estaciones de servicio en Belém-PA: licencias ambientales y riesgo a la contaminación del suelo y las aguas subterráneas Postos de revenda de combustíveis em Belém-PA: o licenciamento ambiental e os riscos à contaminação do solo e da água subterrânea |
title |
Gas stations in Belém-PA: the environmental licensing and the risks of soil and groundwater contamination |
spellingShingle |
Gas stations in Belém-PA: the environmental licensing and the risks of soil and groundwater contamination Souto, Cleyanne Kelly Barbosa Environmental licensing Gas stations Contamination risk. Licencia ambiental Estaciones de servicio Riesgo a la contaminación. Licenciamento ambiental Postos de revenda de combustíveis Riscos de contaminação. |
title_short |
Gas stations in Belém-PA: the environmental licensing and the risks of soil and groundwater contamination |
title_full |
Gas stations in Belém-PA: the environmental licensing and the risks of soil and groundwater contamination |
title_fullStr |
Gas stations in Belém-PA: the environmental licensing and the risks of soil and groundwater contamination |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gas stations in Belém-PA: the environmental licensing and the risks of soil and groundwater contamination |
title_sort |
Gas stations in Belém-PA: the environmental licensing and the risks of soil and groundwater contamination |
author |
Souto, Cleyanne Kelly Barbosa |
author_facet |
Souto, Cleyanne Kelly Barbosa Penner, Giovanni Chaves |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Penner, Giovanni Chaves |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souto, Cleyanne Kelly Barbosa Penner, Giovanni Chaves |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Environmental licensing Gas stations Contamination risk. Licencia ambiental Estaciones de servicio Riesgo a la contaminación. Licenciamento ambiental Postos de revenda de combustíveis Riscos de contaminação. |
topic |
Environmental licensing Gas stations Contamination risk. Licencia ambiental Estaciones de servicio Riesgo a la contaminación. Licenciamento ambiental Postos de revenda de combustíveis Riscos de contaminação. |
description |
The environmental licensing process is a guarantee of a safe environment for polluting activities. The present work analyzed Belém-PA environmental license files for the gas station segment in association with urban land use and the shallow free aquifer, these factors can compromise environmental quality and risks to the public health. For this purpose, there was carried out a bibliographic research, as well as a survey of information in databases of the municipal, state, federal registry and fire department. Besides, it was concluded that the number of licensed gas stations does not match the reality, where 130 projects were identified. It was found that 33 gas stations, or 25%, meet the necessary licenses and 97 gas stations, or 75%, have some pending issues, showing the need for greater attention to the environmental licensing process, as well as the need to regularize the enterprises with some pending in licensing, to have adequate management control over such activity. Bearing in mind that this is a potential activity that causes environmental damage, it is often located within the urban areas and under conditions of shallow groundwater can compromise the quality of soil and groundwater, with risk to human health. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9100 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9100 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9100 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9100 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9100/8042 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Cleyanne Kelly Barbosa Souto; Giovanni Chaves Penner https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Cleyanne Kelly Barbosa Souto; Giovanni Chaves Penner https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e6529109100 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e6529109100 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e6529109100 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052661425504256 |