Dental care for patients undergoing antineoplasic treatments
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20231 |
Resumo: | Cancer is a disordered proliferation of cells in a tissue or organ that can be triggered by external and internal factors. Antineoplastic treatment is divided into surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and can be used alone or in combination. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy cause adverse effects in the patient's oral cavity, such as xerostomia, oral mucositis, trismus, dysphagia, odynophagia, candidosis, radiation-related caries and osteoradionecrosis. It is necessary for the dental surgeon to know how to design the best prevention, diagnosis and treatment protocol individually to obtain the desired results. The objective of this work is to show the importance of the dental surgeon in the multidisciplinary team and that their role is essential in monitoring before, during and after the patient is undergoing antineoplastic treatment, providing preventive and therapeutic care, with the aim of improving quality of life and with pain and symptom relief. This is a literature review with bibliographic searches in scielo and pubmed databases with articles between 1993 and 2021. It was evident in this study that the dental surgeon plays a preponderant role in patient care and chemotherapy as these treatments can affect the oral cavity and together with a multidisciplinary team has the function of offering an improvement in the patient's quality of life and care before, during and even after anticancer treatment. It is necessary that the dental surgeon has adequate knowledge for the management and care of cancer patients. |
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Dental care for patients undergoing antineoplasic treatments Atención para pacientes que se somenten a tratamientos antioneoplasicos Cuidados odontológicos para pacientes submetidos a tratamentos antineoplásicosNeoplasias de cabeza y cuelloRadioterapiaAntineoplásicosOncologiaAtención odontológica.Neoplasias de cabeça e pescoçoRadioterapiaAntineoplásicosOncologiaCuidados odontológicos.Head and neck neoplasmsRadiotherapyAntineoplastic agentsOncologyDental care.Cancer is a disordered proliferation of cells in a tissue or organ that can be triggered by external and internal factors. Antineoplastic treatment is divided into surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and can be used alone or in combination. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy cause adverse effects in the patient's oral cavity, such as xerostomia, oral mucositis, trismus, dysphagia, odynophagia, candidosis, radiation-related caries and osteoradionecrosis. It is necessary for the dental surgeon to know how to design the best prevention, diagnosis and treatment protocol individually to obtain the desired results. The objective of this work is to show the importance of the dental surgeon in the multidisciplinary team and that their role is essential in monitoring before, during and after the patient is undergoing antineoplastic treatment, providing preventive and therapeutic care, with the aim of improving quality of life and with pain and symptom relief. This is a literature review with bibliographic searches in scielo and pubmed databases with articles between 1993 and 2021. It was evident in this study that the dental surgeon plays a preponderant role in patient care and chemotherapy as these treatments can affect the oral cavity and together with a multidisciplinary team has the function of offering an improvement in the patient's quality of life and care before, during and even after anticancer treatment. It is necessary that the dental surgeon has adequate knowledge for the management and care of cancer patients.El cáncer es una proliferación desordenada de células en tejido u órgano desencadenarse por factores externos e internos. El tratamiento antineoplásico divide en cirugía, radioterapia y quimioterapia, y puede usarse solo o en combinación. La radioterapia y la quimioterapia provocan efectos adversos en la cavidad oral del paciente, como xerostomía, mucositis oral, trismo, disfagia, odinofagia, candidosis, caries relacionada con la radiación y osteorradionecrosis. Necesario que el cirujano dental sepa diseñar el mejor protocolo de prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de forma individual para obtener los resultados deseados. Ojetivo de este trabajo es mostrar la importancia del cirujano dentista en el equipo multidisciplinar y su papel es fundamental en el seguimiento antes, durante y después de que el paciente se encuentre en tratamiento antineoplásico, brindándole cuidados preventivos y terapéuticos, con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad. de vida y con alivio del dolor y los síntomas. Se trata de una revisión de la literatura con búsquedas bibliográficas en bases de datos scielo y pubmed con artículos entre 1993 y 2021. En este estudio se evidenció que el cirujano dentista juega un papel preponderante en la atención al paciente y la quimioterapia ya que estos tratamientos pueden afectar la cavidad bucal y junto con un equipo multidisciplinar tiene la función de ofrecer una mejora en la calidad de vida y cuidados del paciente antes, durante e incluso después del tratamiento contra el cáncer. Es necesario que el cirujano dental tenga los conocimientos adecuados para el manejo y cuidado de los pacientes con cáncer.O objetivo desse trabalho é mostrar a importância do cirurgião dentista na equipe multidisciplinar e que seu papel é fundamental no acompanhamento antes, durante e após o paciente ser submetido ao tratamento antineoplásico, proporcionando cuidados preventivos e terapêuticos, com o intuito da melhora da qualidade de vida e com alívio da dor e sintomas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com buscas bibliográficas nas bases de dados scielo e pubmed com artigos entre 1993 a 2021. Resultados: O câncer é uma proliferação desordenada das células de um tecido ou órgão que pode ser desencadeada por fatores externos e internos. O tratamento antineoplásico é divido em cirurgia, radioterapia e quimioterapia, podendo ser utilizadas de forma exclusiva ou em combinação. A radioterapia e a quimioterapia causam efeitos adversos na cavidade oral do paciente, como xerostomia, mucosite oral, trismo, disfagia, odinofagia, candidose, cárie relacionada à radiação e osteorradionecrose. É necessário que o cirurgião dentista saiba traçar o melhor protocolo de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento de forma individual para obter os resultados almejados. Conclusão: O cirurgião dentista exerce um papel preponderante no cuidado com pacientes submetidos a radioterapia na região de cabeça, pescoço e quimioterapia visto que estes tratamentos podem afetar a cavidade bucal e juntamente com uma equipe multidisciplinar tem a função de oferecer uma melhora na qualidade de vida do paciente e cuidados antes, durante e mesmo após o tratamento antineoplásico. É necessário que o cirurgião dentista tenha conhecimento adequado para o manejo e cuidado com os pacientes oncológicos.Research, Society and Development2021-09-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2023110.33448/rsd-v10i12.20231Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e99101220231Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e99101220231Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e991012202312525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20231/18018Copyright (c) 2021 Jéssica Karolaine Mendes Campos da Silva; Tawane Luiza Branquinho Rios; Cizelene do Carmo Faleiros Veloso Guedes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Jéssica Karolaine Mendes Campos da Rios, Tawane Luiza Branquinho Guedes , Cizelene do Carmo Faleiros Veloso 2021-11-14T20:26:51Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20231Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:39:56.362863Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Dental care for patients undergoing antineoplasic treatments Atención para pacientes que se somenten a tratamientos antioneoplasicos Cuidados odontológicos para pacientes submetidos a tratamentos antineoplásicos |
title |
Dental care for patients undergoing antineoplasic treatments |
spellingShingle |
Dental care for patients undergoing antineoplasic treatments Silva, Jéssica Karolaine Mendes Campos da Neoplasias de cabeza y cuello Radioterapia Antineoplásicos Oncologia Atención odontológica. Neoplasias de cabeça e pescoço Radioterapia Antineoplásicos Oncologia Cuidados odontológicos. Head and neck neoplasms Radiotherapy Antineoplastic agents Oncology Dental care. |
title_short |
Dental care for patients undergoing antineoplasic treatments |
title_full |
Dental care for patients undergoing antineoplasic treatments |
title_fullStr |
Dental care for patients undergoing antineoplasic treatments |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dental care for patients undergoing antineoplasic treatments |
title_sort |
Dental care for patients undergoing antineoplasic treatments |
author |
Silva, Jéssica Karolaine Mendes Campos da |
author_facet |
Silva, Jéssica Karolaine Mendes Campos da Rios, Tawane Luiza Branquinho Guedes , Cizelene do Carmo Faleiros Veloso |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rios, Tawane Luiza Branquinho Guedes , Cizelene do Carmo Faleiros Veloso |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Jéssica Karolaine Mendes Campos da Rios, Tawane Luiza Branquinho Guedes , Cizelene do Carmo Faleiros Veloso |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Neoplasias de cabeza y cuello Radioterapia Antineoplásicos Oncologia Atención odontológica. Neoplasias de cabeça e pescoço Radioterapia Antineoplásicos Oncologia Cuidados odontológicos. Head and neck neoplasms Radiotherapy Antineoplastic agents Oncology Dental care. |
topic |
Neoplasias de cabeza y cuello Radioterapia Antineoplásicos Oncologia Atención odontológica. Neoplasias de cabeça e pescoço Radioterapia Antineoplásicos Oncologia Cuidados odontológicos. Head and neck neoplasms Radiotherapy Antineoplastic agents Oncology Dental care. |
description |
Cancer is a disordered proliferation of cells in a tissue or organ that can be triggered by external and internal factors. Antineoplastic treatment is divided into surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and can be used alone or in combination. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy cause adverse effects in the patient's oral cavity, such as xerostomia, oral mucositis, trismus, dysphagia, odynophagia, candidosis, radiation-related caries and osteoradionecrosis. It is necessary for the dental surgeon to know how to design the best prevention, diagnosis and treatment protocol individually to obtain the desired results. The objective of this work is to show the importance of the dental surgeon in the multidisciplinary team and that their role is essential in monitoring before, during and after the patient is undergoing antineoplastic treatment, providing preventive and therapeutic care, with the aim of improving quality of life and with pain and symptom relief. This is a literature review with bibliographic searches in scielo and pubmed databases with articles between 1993 and 2021. It was evident in this study that the dental surgeon plays a preponderant role in patient care and chemotherapy as these treatments can affect the oral cavity and together with a multidisciplinary team has the function of offering an improvement in the patient's quality of life and care before, during and even after anticancer treatment. It is necessary that the dental surgeon has adequate knowledge for the management and care of cancer patients. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20231 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20231 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20231 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20231 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20231/18018 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e99101220231 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e99101220231 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e99101220231 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
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Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052789025669120 |