Evaluation of the outdoor drying process of jatoba wood in the Amazon
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7258 |
Resumo: | The objective was to evaluate the drying process of jatoba wood (Hymenaea courbaril L.) in the open air. To determine the initial humidity of the wood samples of the board ends were made. To monitor the wood moisture, four control samples were used, systematically distributed in the built wood pile with dimensions of 150 cm x 25 cm x 85 cm (length x height x width). The monitoring was carried out between October and November, this period was defined based on the average time between the storage of the wood and its commercialization in the sawmills of the region. In the green wood, an average initial humidity of 50.02% was observed and at the end of the evaluation period (46 days) the pieces were 13.75% moisture. Regarding drying rates, the highest values were found for wood with humidity above 30%, an expected result due to the easy movement of free water present in the fire. The following defects were observed: curving; twisting; bending in order of greater intensity of defects per part. They also presented top and surface cracks, 93.33% of which were top, and the surface cracks were evaluated only in the number of cracks per piece, in which 33.33% were not observed this defect. The results obtained in the study are tools that contribute to the planning of outdoor drying on jatoba wood. |
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Evaluation of the outdoor drying process of jatoba wood in the AmazonEvaluación del proceso de secado al aire libre de la madera de jatoba en la AmazoníaAvaliação do processo de secagem ao ar livre da madeira de jatobá na AmazôniaHymenaea courbarilTropical woodWood physicsBalancing humidity of the wood.Hymenaea courbarilMadera tropicalFísica de la maderaEquilibrio de humedad de la madera.Hymenaea courbarilMadeira tropicalFísica da madeiraUmidade de equilíbrio da madeira.The objective was to evaluate the drying process of jatoba wood (Hymenaea courbaril L.) in the open air. To determine the initial humidity of the wood samples of the board ends were made. To monitor the wood moisture, four control samples were used, systematically distributed in the built wood pile with dimensions of 150 cm x 25 cm x 85 cm (length x height x width). The monitoring was carried out between October and November, this period was defined based on the average time between the storage of the wood and its commercialization in the sawmills of the region. In the green wood, an average initial humidity of 50.02% was observed and at the end of the evaluation period (46 days) the pieces were 13.75% moisture. Regarding drying rates, the highest values were found for wood with humidity above 30%, an expected result due to the easy movement of free water present in the fire. The following defects were observed: curving; twisting; bending in order of greater intensity of defects per part. They also presented top and surface cracks, 93.33% of which were top, and the surface cracks were evaluated only in the number of cracks per piece, in which 33.33% were not observed this defect. The results obtained in the study are tools that contribute to the planning of outdoor drying on jatoba wood.El objetivo fue evaluar el proceso de secado de madera de jatoba (Hymenaea courbaril L.) al aire libre. Para determinar la humedad inicial de la madera se tomaron muestras de los extremos del tablero. Para monitorear la humedad de la madera se utilizaron cuatro muestras de control, distribuidas sistemáticamente en el pilote de madera construido con dimensiones de 150 cm x 25 cm x 85 cm (largo x alto x ancho). El monitoreo se realizó entre octubre y noviembre, este período se definió en base al tiempo promedio entre el almacenamiento de la madera y su comercialización en los aserraderos de la región. En la madera verde se observó una humedad inicial promedio de 50.02% y al final del período de evaluación (46 días) las piezas tenían 13.75% de humedad. En cuanto a las tasas de secado, los valores más altos se encontraron para la madera con humedad superior al 30%, resultado esperado debido al fácil movimiento del agua libre presente en el fuego. Se observaron los siguientes defectos: curvatura; retortijón; flexión en orden de mayor intensidad de defectos por pieza. También presentaron grietas superiores y superficiales, 93,33% de las cuales fueron superiores, y las fisuras superficiales se evaluaron solo en el número de grietas por pieza, en las que 33,33% no se observó este defecto. Los resultados obtenidos en el estudio son herramientas que contribuyen a la planificación del secado al aire libre sobre madera de jatoba.Objetivou-se avaliar o processo de secagem da madeira de jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril L.) ao ar livre. Para determinar a umidade inicial da madeira confeccionaram-se amostras das extremidades de tábuas. Para o acompanhamento da umidade da madeira utilizou-se quatro amostras controle, distribuídas de forma sistemática na pilha de madeira construída com dimensões de 150 cm x 25 cm x 85 cm (comprimento x altura x largura). O acompanhamento foi realizado entre outubro e novembro, este período foi definido com base no tempo médio entre a estocagem da madeira e sua comercialização nas serrarias da região. Na madeira verde, observou-se umidade inicial média de 50,02% e ao final do período de avaliação (46 dias) as peças estavam com 13,75% de umidade. Em relação as taxas de secagem, os maiores valores foram encontrados para a madeira com umidade acima de 30%, resultado esperado devido a fácil movimentação da água livre presente no lume. Foram observados os seguintes defeitos: encurvamento; torcimento; arqueamento em ordem de maior intensidade de defeitos por peça. Apresentaram ainda, rachaduras de topo e superfície, sendo 93,33% de topo, e as de superfície foram avaliadas apenas em quantidade de rachaduras por peça, nas quais 33,33% não foram observadas este defeito. Os resultados obtidos no estudo são ferramentas que contribuem para o planejamento da secagem ao ar livre na madeira de jatobá.Research, Society and Development2020-08-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/725810.33448/rsd-v9i9.7258Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e252997258Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e252997258Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e2529972582525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7258/6396Copyright (c) 2020 Sherellyn Daphnee Alves Moretti; Cássio Marques Moquedace dos Santos; Adriano Reis Prazeres Mascarenhas; Juliana Padovan de Oliveira; Sídna Primo dos Anjoshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMoretti, Sherellyn Daphnee AlvesSantos, Cássio Marques Moquedace dosMascarenhas, Adriano Reis PrazeresOliveira, Juliana Padovan deAnjos, Sídna Primo dos 2020-09-18T01:42:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7258Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:30:02.500749Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of the outdoor drying process of jatoba wood in the Amazon Evaluación del proceso de secado al aire libre de la madera de jatoba en la Amazonía Avaliação do processo de secagem ao ar livre da madeira de jatobá na Amazônia |
title |
Evaluation of the outdoor drying process of jatoba wood in the Amazon |
spellingShingle |
Evaluation of the outdoor drying process of jatoba wood in the Amazon Moretti, Sherellyn Daphnee Alves Hymenaea courbaril Tropical wood Wood physics Balancing humidity of the wood. Hymenaea courbaril Madera tropical Física de la madera Equilibrio de humedad de la madera. Hymenaea courbaril Madeira tropical Física da madeira Umidade de equilíbrio da madeira. |
title_short |
Evaluation of the outdoor drying process of jatoba wood in the Amazon |
title_full |
Evaluation of the outdoor drying process of jatoba wood in the Amazon |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of the outdoor drying process of jatoba wood in the Amazon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of the outdoor drying process of jatoba wood in the Amazon |
title_sort |
Evaluation of the outdoor drying process of jatoba wood in the Amazon |
author |
Moretti, Sherellyn Daphnee Alves |
author_facet |
Moretti, Sherellyn Daphnee Alves Santos, Cássio Marques Moquedace dos Mascarenhas, Adriano Reis Prazeres Oliveira, Juliana Padovan de Anjos, Sídna Primo dos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Cássio Marques Moquedace dos Mascarenhas, Adriano Reis Prazeres Oliveira, Juliana Padovan de Anjos, Sídna Primo dos |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moretti, Sherellyn Daphnee Alves Santos, Cássio Marques Moquedace dos Mascarenhas, Adriano Reis Prazeres Oliveira, Juliana Padovan de Anjos, Sídna Primo dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hymenaea courbaril Tropical wood Wood physics Balancing humidity of the wood. Hymenaea courbaril Madera tropical Física de la madera Equilibrio de humedad de la madera. Hymenaea courbaril Madeira tropical Física da madeira Umidade de equilíbrio da madeira. |
topic |
Hymenaea courbaril Tropical wood Wood physics Balancing humidity of the wood. Hymenaea courbaril Madera tropical Física de la madera Equilibrio de humedad de la madera. Hymenaea courbaril Madeira tropical Física da madeira Umidade de equilíbrio da madeira. |
description |
The objective was to evaluate the drying process of jatoba wood (Hymenaea courbaril L.) in the open air. To determine the initial humidity of the wood samples of the board ends were made. To monitor the wood moisture, four control samples were used, systematically distributed in the built wood pile with dimensions of 150 cm x 25 cm x 85 cm (length x height x width). The monitoring was carried out between October and November, this period was defined based on the average time between the storage of the wood and its commercialization in the sawmills of the region. In the green wood, an average initial humidity of 50.02% was observed and at the end of the evaluation period (46 days) the pieces were 13.75% moisture. Regarding drying rates, the highest values were found for wood with humidity above 30%, an expected result due to the easy movement of free water present in the fire. The following defects were observed: curving; twisting; bending in order of greater intensity of defects per part. They also presented top and surface cracks, 93.33% of which were top, and the surface cracks were evaluated only in the number of cracks per piece, in which 33.33% were not observed this defect. The results obtained in the study are tools that contribute to the planning of outdoor drying on jatoba wood. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-17 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7258 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7258 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7258 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7258 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7258/6396 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e252997258 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e252997258 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e252997258 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052803609264128 |