Potential years of life lost by external causes among children from one to nine years of age from 2000 to 2018 in a brazilian state

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Luisa Chrisdayla Macêdo
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Carvalho , Anando Rodrigues de, Freitas, Maria Bianca Pereira, Oliveira, Emanuel Thomaz de Aquino, Santos, Fernando Rocha dos, Coutinho, Glauceline Barbosa, Mato, Matheus Halex Ferreira de, Silva , Silas Alves da, Silva, Vinicius do Carmo Borges, Baldoino, Ana Christina de Sousa, Silva , Filipe Melo da, Rodrigues , Jailson Alberto
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
• Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9799
• topic: Anos potenciais de vida perdidos; Mortalidade na infância; Causas externas.; Años potenciales de vida perdidos; Mortalidad en la infancia; Causas externas.; Potential years of life lost; Childhood mortality; External causes.

Introduction: Injuries or any other health problems with sudden onset, generated by violence or other exogenous cause, are called external causes (EC). The indicator Potential Years of Life Lost - PYLL expresses the impact of early deaths in relation to the life expectancy for a given population. ECs were the major causes of death in children aged 1 to 9 years with 1,037 deaths (19.38%). Objective: To determine PYLL by EC among children aged 1 to 9 years in the state of Piauí, Brazil. Methods: This is a retrospective, longitudinal study with a quantitative approach. Its scenario is the State of Piauí. The population and sample were composed of deaths from EC registered in the Mortality Information System - MIS from Brazil, which occurred in children in the intended age group. For data analysis, the method that establishes a limit age for the calculation of PYLL was used, based on the average life of the population. Results: In Piauí between January 2000 and December 2018, there were 1,037 deaths (11.67%). The highest number of PYLL was found among male children, aged 5 to 9 years. Deaths caused by drowning were predominant, with 258 deaths (24.9%), being responsible for 16,857 PYLL, followed by accidents with pedestrians, with 184 deaths (17.8%), adding up to 11,911.5 years. Conclusion: Accidental drowning and submersion and pedestrian accidents predominate as the main EC. It can be estimated that 67,581 years of life for children aged 1 to 9 years were lost by EC in Piauí.