Epidemiological, sociodemographic and clinical profile of congenital syphilis in Brazil from 2011 to 2020
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28867 |
Resumo: | Objective: To verify the distribution of cases of Congenital Syphilis (CS) diagnosed in children under one year of age in Brazilian regions and to investigate sociodemographic and clinical aspects. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive, retrospective study with a quantitative approach, developed from secondary data from 2011 to 2020 in Brazil. Data were obtained through the Notifiable Diseases Information System. The incidence rates of SC were calculated by the constant 1,000. Results: A total of 188,268 cases of CS were reported in the study period, showing an ascending series year by year, with a subsequent reduction in the last two years (average incidence of 29.7 cases/1,000 live births). The total number of cases was distributed by regions, and the Southeast region had the highest number of notifications (83,317 cases) and the average incidence rate (7.2 cases/1,000 live births) (p<0.05). Most pregnant women were between 20 and 29 years old, 53.7%, with a low level of education 18.2% and 48.7% of mixed race, 79.6% had prenatal care, 56.0% were diagnosed with syphilis during prenatal care and 51.7% had inadequate treatment. Most children with CS were less than seven days old 96.7% and 92.6% were diagnosed with recent CS. Conclusion: The high incidence of CS reported throughout Brazil, in the period considered, requires the need to train health professionals to perform prenatal care so that it is instituted early and timely treatment is carried out. |
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Epidemiological, sociodemographic and clinical profile of congenital syphilis in Brazil from 2011 to 2020Perfil epidemiológico, sociodemográfico y clínico de la sífilis congénita en Brasil de 2011 a 2020Perfil epidemiológico, sociodemográfico e clínico da sífilis congênita no Brasil no período de 2011 a 2020Congenital syphilisBrazilPrenatal carePublic health.Sífilis congênitaBrasilCuidado pré-natalSaúde pública.Sífilis congénitaBrasilAtención prenatalSalud pública.Objective: To verify the distribution of cases of Congenital Syphilis (CS) diagnosed in children under one year of age in Brazilian regions and to investigate sociodemographic and clinical aspects. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive, retrospective study with a quantitative approach, developed from secondary data from 2011 to 2020 in Brazil. Data were obtained through the Notifiable Diseases Information System. The incidence rates of SC were calculated by the constant 1,000. Results: A total of 188,268 cases of CS were reported in the study period, showing an ascending series year by year, with a subsequent reduction in the last two years (average incidence of 29.7 cases/1,000 live births). The total number of cases was distributed by regions, and the Southeast region had the highest number of notifications (83,317 cases) and the average incidence rate (7.2 cases/1,000 live births) (p<0.05). Most pregnant women were between 20 and 29 years old, 53.7%, with a low level of education 18.2% and 48.7% of mixed race, 79.6% had prenatal care, 56.0% were diagnosed with syphilis during prenatal care and 51.7% had inadequate treatment. Most children with CS were less than seven days old 96.7% and 92.6% were diagnosed with recent CS. Conclusion: The high incidence of CS reported throughout Brazil, in the period considered, requires the need to train health professionals to perform prenatal care so that it is instituted early and timely treatment is carried out.Objetivo: Verificar la distribución de los casos de Sífilis Congénita (SC) diagnosticados en niños menores de un año en las regiones brasileñas e investigar aspectos sociodemográficos y clínicos. Materiales y métodos: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo con enfoque cuantitativo, desarrollado a partir de datos secundarios de 2011 a 2020 en Brasil. Los datos fueron obtenidos a través del Sistema de Información de Enfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria. Las tasas de incidencia de SC se calcularon por la constante 1,000. Resultados: Se notificaron 188.268 casos de SC, mostrando una serie ascendente año a año, con un descenso en los últimos dos años (incidencia media de 29,7 casos/1.000 nacidos vivos). El total de casos se distribuyó por regiones, siendo la región Sudeste la que presentó el mayor número de notificaciones (83.317 casos) y la tasa de incidencia media (7,2 casos/1.000 nacidos vivos) (p<0,05). La mayoría de las gestantes tenían entre 20 y 29 años, 53,7%, con bajo nivel educativo 18,2% y mestizas 48,7%. El 79,6% tuvo control prenatal, el 56,0% fue diagnosticada con sífilis durante el control prenatal y el 51,7% tuvo tratamiento inadecuado. La mayoría de los niños con SC tenían menos de siete días de vida 96,7% y fueron diagnosticados como SC reciente 92,6%. Conclusión: La alta incidencia de SC reportada en todo Brasil, en el período considerado, exige la necesidad de capacitar a los profesionales de la salud para que realicen el control prenatal para que sea instituido precozmente y se realice el tratamiento oportuno.Objetivo: Verificar a distribuição dos casos de Sífilis Congênita (SC) diagnosticada em menores de um ano de idade, nas regiões brasileiras e investigar os aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido a partir de dados secundários do período de 2011 a 2020 no Brasil. Os dados foram obtidos através do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. As taxas de incidência de SC foram calculadas pela constante 1.000. Resultados: Foram notificados 188.268 casos de SC no período estudado, mostrando uma série ascendente ano a ano, com redução subsequente nos dois últimos anos (incidência média de 29,7 casos/1.000 nascidos vivos). O número total de casos esteve distribuído por regiões e, a região Sudeste apresentou o maior número de notificações (83.317 casos) e taxa média de incidência (7,2 casos/1.000 nascidos vivos) (p<0,05). A maioria das gestantes possuíam de 20 a 29 anos 53,7%, baixo nível de instrução 18,2% e cor parda 48,7%, realizou pré-natal 79,6%, diagnosticadas com sífilis durante o pré-natal 56,0% e realizou tratamento inadequado 51,7%. A maioria das crianças com SC tinham menos de sete dias de vida 96,7% e foram diagnosticadas como SC recente 92,6%. Conclusão: A elevada incidência de SC notificada em todo o Brasil, no período considerado requer a necessidade de capacitação dos profissionais de saúde na realização do pré-natal para que o mesmo seja instituído precocemente e realizado o tratamento oportuno.Research, Society and Development2022-04-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2886710.33448/rsd-v11i6.28867Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 6; e11211628867Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 6; e11211628867Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 6; e112116288672525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28867/25032Copyright (c) 2022 Nathalia Luisa de Melo Trento; Neide Martins Moreirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTrento, Nathalia Luisa de Melo Moreira, Neide Martins2022-05-13T18:04:10Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/28867Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:46:07.541412Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiological, sociodemographic and clinical profile of congenital syphilis in Brazil from 2011 to 2020 Perfil epidemiológico, sociodemográfico y clínico de la sífilis congénita en Brasil de 2011 a 2020 Perfil epidemiológico, sociodemográfico e clínico da sífilis congênita no Brasil no período de 2011 a 2020 |
title |
Epidemiological, sociodemographic and clinical profile of congenital syphilis in Brazil from 2011 to 2020 |
spellingShingle |
Epidemiological, sociodemographic and clinical profile of congenital syphilis in Brazil from 2011 to 2020 Trento, Nathalia Luisa de Melo Congenital syphilis Brazil Prenatal care Public health. Sífilis congênita Brasil Cuidado pré-natal Saúde pública. Sífilis congénita Brasil Atención prenatal Salud pública. |
title_short |
Epidemiological, sociodemographic and clinical profile of congenital syphilis in Brazil from 2011 to 2020 |
title_full |
Epidemiological, sociodemographic and clinical profile of congenital syphilis in Brazil from 2011 to 2020 |
title_fullStr |
Epidemiological, sociodemographic and clinical profile of congenital syphilis in Brazil from 2011 to 2020 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epidemiological, sociodemographic and clinical profile of congenital syphilis in Brazil from 2011 to 2020 |
title_sort |
Epidemiological, sociodemographic and clinical profile of congenital syphilis in Brazil from 2011 to 2020 |
author |
Trento, Nathalia Luisa de Melo |
author_facet |
Trento, Nathalia Luisa de Melo Moreira, Neide Martins |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Moreira, Neide Martins |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Trento, Nathalia Luisa de Melo Moreira, Neide Martins |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Congenital syphilis Brazil Prenatal care Public health. Sífilis congênita Brasil Cuidado pré-natal Saúde pública. Sífilis congénita Brasil Atención prenatal Salud pública. |
topic |
Congenital syphilis Brazil Prenatal care Public health. Sífilis congênita Brasil Cuidado pré-natal Saúde pública. Sífilis congénita Brasil Atención prenatal Salud pública. |
description |
Objective: To verify the distribution of cases of Congenital Syphilis (CS) diagnosed in children under one year of age in Brazilian regions and to investigate sociodemographic and clinical aspects. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive, retrospective study with a quantitative approach, developed from secondary data from 2011 to 2020 in Brazil. Data were obtained through the Notifiable Diseases Information System. The incidence rates of SC were calculated by the constant 1,000. Results: A total of 188,268 cases of CS were reported in the study period, showing an ascending series year by year, with a subsequent reduction in the last two years (average incidence of 29.7 cases/1,000 live births). The total number of cases was distributed by regions, and the Southeast region had the highest number of notifications (83,317 cases) and the average incidence rate (7.2 cases/1,000 live births) (p<0.05). Most pregnant women were between 20 and 29 years old, 53.7%, with a low level of education 18.2% and 48.7% of mixed race, 79.6% had prenatal care, 56.0% were diagnosed with syphilis during prenatal care and 51.7% had inadequate treatment. Most children with CS were less than seven days old 96.7% and 92.6% were diagnosed with recent CS. Conclusion: The high incidence of CS reported throughout Brazil, in the period considered, requires the need to train health professionals to perform prenatal care so that it is instituted early and timely treatment is carried out. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28867 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28867 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28867 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28867 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28867/25032 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Nathalia Luisa de Melo Trento; Neide Martins Moreira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Nathalia Luisa de Melo Trento; Neide Martins Moreira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 6; e11211628867 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 6; e11211628867 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 6; e11211628867 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052794740408320 |