Moderate and high intensity exercise improves glycaemia, blood pressure and body composition in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Machado, Pedro Gustavo
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Baruqui Júnior, Alfredo Melhem, Bertolini, Natália Oliveira, Resende, Nathalia Maria, Silva, Grazielle Caroline, Pereira, Aline Carvalho
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17571
Resumo: Post-menopausal women are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases. Regular physical activity is recommended for treatment of chronic diseases. However, there is still no consensus about the intensity and type of exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of combined functional training intensity on the cardiometabolic parameters of post-menopausal women with T2DM. Ninety-eight post-menopausal women with T2DM enrolled in the public health service of a Brazilian municipality were invited to participate in this study. Sixteen volunteers were divided into the moderate (MI) and high intensity (HI) groups. Functional training was performed 3 times a week. Anthropometric data, blood pressure, heart rate (HR), plasma glucose, glycated haemoglobin, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C and triacylglyceride (TG) levels were measured. Functional training reduced glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure levels and improved body composition in both groups. HI training improved HDL-C and TG levels, although a reduction in LDL-C was observed only in the MI group. Physical training did not modify the other evaluated parameters. The data showed that 8 weeks of functional training, regardless of intensity, is an effective strategy to improve glucose control and promote health benefits in post-menopausal women with T2DM.
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spelling Moderate and high intensity exercise improves glycaemia, blood pressure and body composition in menopausal women with type 2 diabetesEl ejercicio de intensidad moderada y alta mejora la glucemia, la presión arterial y la composición corporal en mujeres menopáusicas con diabetes tipo 2Exercícios de moderada e alta intensidade melhoram glicemia, pressão arterial e composição corporal de mulheres diabéticas do tipo 2 na menopausa Calidad de VidaEjercicio físicoFactores de riesgo cardiometabólicoexercício físicofatores de risco cardiometabólicoqualidade de vidaphysical exercisecardiometabolicquality of lifePost-menopausal women are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases. Regular physical activity is recommended for treatment of chronic diseases. However, there is still no consensus about the intensity and type of exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of combined functional training intensity on the cardiometabolic parameters of post-menopausal women with T2DM. Ninety-eight post-menopausal women with T2DM enrolled in the public health service of a Brazilian municipality were invited to participate in this study. Sixteen volunteers were divided into the moderate (MI) and high intensity (HI) groups. Functional training was performed 3 times a week. Anthropometric data, blood pressure, heart rate (HR), plasma glucose, glycated haemoglobin, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C and triacylglyceride (TG) levels were measured. Functional training reduced glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure levels and improved body composition in both groups. HI training improved HDL-C and TG levels, although a reduction in LDL-C was observed only in the MI group. Physical training did not modify the other evaluated parameters. The data showed that 8 weeks of functional training, regardless of intensity, is an effective strategy to improve glucose control and promote health benefits in post-menopausal women with T2DM.Las mujeres posmenopáusicas tienen un alto riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Se recomienda la actividad física regular para el tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas. Sin embargo, todavía no hay consenso sobre la intensidad y el tipo de ejercicio. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los efectos de la intensidad del entrenamiento funcional combinado sobre los parámetros cardiometabólicos de mujeres posmenopáusicas con DM2. Se invitó a participar en este estudio a 98 mujeres posmenopáusicas con DM2 inscritas en el servicio de salud pública de un municipio brasileño. Dieciséis voluntarios se dividieron en grupos de intensidad moderada (MI) y alta (HI). El entrenamiento funcional se realizó 3 veces por semana. Se midieron datos antropométricos, presión arterial, frecuencia cardíaca (FC) y concentración plasmática de glucosa, hemoglobina glucosilada, colesterol total, HDL-C, LDL-C y triacilglicéridos (TG). El entrenamiento funcional redujo la hemoglobina glucosilada y los niveles de presión arterial y mejoró la composición corporal en ambos grupos. El entrenamiento de HI mejoró los niveles de HDL-C y TG, aunque se observó una reducción en el LDL-C en el grupo MI. El entrenamiento físico no modificó el resto de parámetros evaluados. Los datos mostraron que 8 semanas de entrenamiento funcional, independientemente de la intensidad, es una estrategia eficaz para mejorar el control de la glucosa y promover beneficios para la salud en mujeres posmenopáusicas con DM2.Mulheres na menopausa têm alto risco de desenvolver diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) e doenças cardiovasculares. A atividade física regular é recomendada para o tratamento de doenças crônicas. Porém, ainda não há consenso sobre a intensidade e tipo de exercício. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da intensidade de um treinamento funcional sobre os parâmetros cardiometabólicos de mulheres na pós-menopausa com DM2. Noventa e oito mulheres pós-menopáusicas com DM2, cadastradas no serviço público de saúde de um município brasileiro, foram convidadas a participar deste estudo. Dezesseis voluntários foram divididos em grupos de moderada (MI) e alta intensidade (HI). O treinamento funcional foi realizado 3 vezes por semana. Dados antropométricos, pressão arterial, frequência cardíaca (FC) e a concentração plasmática de glicose, hemoglobina glicada, colesterol total, HDL-C, LDL-C e de triacilglicerídeo (TG) foram medidos. O treinamento funcional reduziu os níveis de hemoglobina glicada e de pressão arterial e melhorou a composição corporal em ambos os grupos. O treinamento HI melhorou os níveis plasmáticos de HDL-C e TG, embora uma redução no LDL-C tenha sido observada apenas no MI. O treinamento físico não modificou os demais parâmetros avaliados. Os dados mostraram que 8 semanas de treinamento funcional, independente da intensidade, é uma estratégia eficaz para melhorar o controle glicêmico e promover benefícios à saúde de mulheres na menopausa com DM2.Research, Society and Development2021-07-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1757110.33448/rsd-v10i8.17571Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e52810817571Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e52810817571Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e528108175712525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17571/15781Copyright (c) 2021 Pedro Gustavo Machado; Alfredo Melhem Baruqui Júnior; Natália Oliveira Bertolini; Nathalia Maria Resende; Grazielle Caroline Silva; Aline Carvalho Pereirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMachado, Pedro GustavoBaruqui Júnior, Alfredo MelhemBertolini, Natália OliveiraResende, Nathalia MariaSilva, Grazielle CarolinePereira, Aline Carvalho2021-08-21T18:46:59Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17571Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:53.266986Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Moderate and high intensity exercise improves glycaemia, blood pressure and body composition in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes
El ejercicio de intensidad moderada y alta mejora la glucemia, la presión arterial y la composición corporal en mujeres menopáusicas con diabetes tipo 2
Exercícios de moderada e alta intensidade melhoram glicemia, pressão arterial e composição corporal de mulheres diabéticas do tipo 2 na menopausa
title Moderate and high intensity exercise improves glycaemia, blood pressure and body composition in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes
spellingShingle Moderate and high intensity exercise improves glycaemia, blood pressure and body composition in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes
Machado, Pedro Gustavo
Calidad de Vida
Ejercicio físico
Factores de riesgo cardiometabólico
exercício físico
fatores de risco cardiometabólico
qualidade de vida
physical exercise
cardiometabolic
quality of life
title_short Moderate and high intensity exercise improves glycaemia, blood pressure and body composition in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes
title_full Moderate and high intensity exercise improves glycaemia, blood pressure and body composition in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes
title_fullStr Moderate and high intensity exercise improves glycaemia, blood pressure and body composition in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Moderate and high intensity exercise improves glycaemia, blood pressure and body composition in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes
title_sort Moderate and high intensity exercise improves glycaemia, blood pressure and body composition in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes
author Machado, Pedro Gustavo
author_facet Machado, Pedro Gustavo
Baruqui Júnior, Alfredo Melhem
Bertolini, Natália Oliveira
Resende, Nathalia Maria
Silva, Grazielle Caroline
Pereira, Aline Carvalho
author_role author
author2 Baruqui Júnior, Alfredo Melhem
Bertolini, Natália Oliveira
Resende, Nathalia Maria
Silva, Grazielle Caroline
Pereira, Aline Carvalho
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Machado, Pedro Gustavo
Baruqui Júnior, Alfredo Melhem
Bertolini, Natália Oliveira
Resende, Nathalia Maria
Silva, Grazielle Caroline
Pereira, Aline Carvalho
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Calidad de Vida
Ejercicio físico
Factores de riesgo cardiometabólico
exercício físico
fatores de risco cardiometabólico
qualidade de vida
physical exercise
cardiometabolic
quality of life
topic Calidad de Vida
Ejercicio físico
Factores de riesgo cardiometabólico
exercício físico
fatores de risco cardiometabólico
qualidade de vida
physical exercise
cardiometabolic
quality of life
description Post-menopausal women are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases. Regular physical activity is recommended for treatment of chronic diseases. However, there is still no consensus about the intensity and type of exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of combined functional training intensity on the cardiometabolic parameters of post-menopausal women with T2DM. Ninety-eight post-menopausal women with T2DM enrolled in the public health service of a Brazilian municipality were invited to participate in this study. Sixteen volunteers were divided into the moderate (MI) and high intensity (HI) groups. Functional training was performed 3 times a week. Anthropometric data, blood pressure, heart rate (HR), plasma glucose, glycated haemoglobin, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C and triacylglyceride (TG) levels were measured. Functional training reduced glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure levels and improved body composition in both groups. HI training improved HDL-C and TG levels, although a reduction in LDL-C was observed only in the MI group. Physical training did not modify the other evaluated parameters. The data showed that 8 weeks of functional training, regardless of intensity, is an effective strategy to improve glucose control and promote health benefits in post-menopausal women with T2DM.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-17
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17571
10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17571
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17571
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17571
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17571/15781
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e52810817571
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e52810817571
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e52810817571
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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