Sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits profile of long age elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Narcisio Rios
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Porto, Elias Ferreira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12839
Resumo: Objetive: Characterize the sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits of long-lived elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, population-based study carried out with elderly people between 80 and 107 years old, after accepting to participate in the research, the elderly were for submeted cognitive testing and those with preserved cognitive status answered a questionnaire prepared by researchers on the sociodemographic profile, health conditions and life habits. Results: The final sample of this study was composed of 87 long-lived elderly, the majority female 52.9%, without schooling 71.3%, with family income between US$194.0 and US$582.0 73.6%, with systemic arterial hypertension 46%. As for lifestyle habits, the oldest olds surveyed reported not using tobacco 87.4% and alcoholic beverages 85.1%, having an adequate nutritional status 37.9%, not practicing physical activity 60.9%, living in environments non-stressful 83.9%, sleep ≥8 hours of sleep 92%. Conclusion: These findings may contribute to a better understanding of the profile of long-lived residents of small cities with low HDI so that actions aimed at promoting health and healthy living habits are strengthened and implemented taking this audience into account.
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spelling Sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits profile of long age elderly in a municipality in the interior of BahiaPerfil sociodemográfico, salud y hábitos de vida de ancianos longevos en un municipio del interior de BahiaPerfil sociodemográfico, de saúde e hábitos de estilo de vida de idosos longevos de um município do interior da BahiaLife StyleHealth of the ElderlyLongevityAged 80 and over.Estilo de vidaSalud del AncianoLongevidadAnciano de 80 o más años.Estilo de VidaSaúde do IdosoLongevidadeIdoso de 80 anos ou mais.Objetive: Characterize the sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits of long-lived elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, population-based study carried out with elderly people between 80 and 107 years old, after accepting to participate in the research, the elderly were for submeted cognitive testing and those with preserved cognitive status answered a questionnaire prepared by researchers on the sociodemographic profile, health conditions and life habits. Results: The final sample of this study was composed of 87 long-lived elderly, the majority female 52.9%, without schooling 71.3%, with family income between US$194.0 and US$582.0 73.6%, with systemic arterial hypertension 46%. As for lifestyle habits, the oldest olds surveyed reported not using tobacco 87.4% and alcoholic beverages 85.1%, having an adequate nutritional status 37.9%, not practicing physical activity 60.9%, living in environments non-stressful 83.9%, sleep ≥8 hours of sleep 92%. Conclusion: These findings may contribute to a better understanding of the profile of long-lived residents of small cities with low HDI so that actions aimed at promoting health and healthy living habits are strengthened and implemented taking this audience into account.Objetivo: Caracterizar los hábitos sociodemográficos, de salud y de estilo de vida de los ancianos longevos de un municipio del interior de Bahía. Método: Se trata de un estudio poblacional, descriptivo, transversal, realizado con ancianos entre 80 y 107 años, ubicado mediante la técnica de la “bola de nieve”, tras aceptar participar en la investigación, los ancianos fueron sometidos a una prueba cognitiva y aquellos con estado cognitivo conservado respondieron un cuestionario elaborado por los investigadores sobre el perfil sociodemográfico, condiciones de salud y hábitos de vida. Resultados: La muestra final de este estudio estuvo compuesta por 87 ancianos longevos, en su mayoría mujeres 52,9%, sin escolaridad 71,3%, con renta familiar entre 1 y 3 salarios mínimos 73,6%, con hipertensión arterial sistémica 46%. En cuanto a los hábitos de vida, los ancianos encuestados reportaron no consumir tabaco 87,4% y bebidas alcohólicas 85,1%, tener un estado nutricional adecuado 37,9%, no practicar actividad física 60,9%, vivir en ambientes no estresantes 83,9%, dormir ≥8 horas de dormir 92%. Conclusión: Estos hallazgos pueden contribuir a una mejor comprensión del perfil de los residentes longevos de pequeñas ciudades con bajo IDH para que las acciones dirigidas a promover la salud y hábitos de vida saludables se fortalezcan e implementen teniendo en cuenta este público.Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico, de saúde e hábitos de estilo de vida de idosos longevos de um munícipio do interior da Bahia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo de base populacional realizado com idosos entre 80 e 107 anos, localizados por meio da técnica “bola de neve”, após aceite em participar da pesquisa os idosos foram submetidos a teste cognitivo e aqueles com estado cognitivo preservado responderam a um questionário elaborado pelos pesquisadores sobre o perfil sociodemográfico, condições de saúde e hábitos vida. Resultados: A amostra final deste estudo foi composta por 87 idosos longevos, maioria do sexo feminino 52,9%, sem escolaridade 71,3%, com renda familiar entre 1 e 3 salários-mínimos 73,6%, portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmica 46%. Quanto aos hábitos de estilo de vida, os longevos pesquisados relataram não fazer uso de fumo 87,4% e bebidas alcoólicas 85,1%, possuir estado nutricional adequado 37,9%, não praticar atividade física 60,9%, viver em ambientes não estressantes 83,9%, dormir ≥8horas de sono 92%. Conclusão: Estes achados, podem contribuir para a melhor compreensão do perfil de longevos residentes de pequenas cidades com baixo IDH de forma que ações voltadas a promoção da saúde e hábitos de vida saudáveis sejam fortalecidos e implementados levando em consideração este público.Research, Society and Development2021-03-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1283910.33448/rsd-v10i3.12839Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e33810312839Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e33810312839Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e338103128392525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12839/12048Copyright (c) 2021 Narcisio Rios Oliveira; Elias Ferreira Portohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Narcisio Rios Porto, Elias Ferreira 2021-03-28T12:03:35Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12839Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:34:18.845726Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits profile of long age elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia
Perfil sociodemográfico, salud y hábitos de vida de ancianos longevos en un municipio del interior de Bahia
Perfil sociodemográfico, de saúde e hábitos de estilo de vida de idosos longevos de um município do interior da Bahia
title Sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits profile of long age elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia
spellingShingle Sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits profile of long age elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia
Oliveira, Narcisio Rios
Life Style
Health of the Elderly
Longevity
Aged 80 and over.
Estilo de vida
Salud del Anciano
Longevidad
Anciano de 80 o más años.
Estilo de Vida
Saúde do Idoso
Longevidade
Idoso de 80 anos ou mais.
title_short Sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits profile of long age elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia
title_full Sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits profile of long age elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia
title_fullStr Sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits profile of long age elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia
title_full_unstemmed Sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits profile of long age elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia
title_sort Sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits profile of long age elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia
author Oliveira, Narcisio Rios
author_facet Oliveira, Narcisio Rios
Porto, Elias Ferreira
author_role author
author2 Porto, Elias Ferreira
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Narcisio Rios
Porto, Elias Ferreira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Life Style
Health of the Elderly
Longevity
Aged 80 and over.
Estilo de vida
Salud del Anciano
Longevidad
Anciano de 80 o más años.
Estilo de Vida
Saúde do Idoso
Longevidade
Idoso de 80 anos ou mais.
topic Life Style
Health of the Elderly
Longevity
Aged 80 and over.
Estilo de vida
Salud del Anciano
Longevidad
Anciano de 80 o más años.
Estilo de Vida
Saúde do Idoso
Longevidade
Idoso de 80 anos ou mais.
description Objetive: Characterize the sociodemographic, health and lifestyle habits of long-lived elderly in a municipality in the interior of Bahia. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, population-based study carried out with elderly people between 80 and 107 years old, after accepting to participate in the research, the elderly were for submeted cognitive testing and those with preserved cognitive status answered a questionnaire prepared by researchers on the sociodemographic profile, health conditions and life habits. Results: The final sample of this study was composed of 87 long-lived elderly, the majority female 52.9%, without schooling 71.3%, with family income between US$194.0 and US$582.0 73.6%, with systemic arterial hypertension 46%. As for lifestyle habits, the oldest olds surveyed reported not using tobacco 87.4% and alcoholic beverages 85.1%, having an adequate nutritional status 37.9%, not practicing physical activity 60.9%, living in environments non-stressful 83.9%, sleep ≥8 hours of sleep 92%. Conclusion: These findings may contribute to a better understanding of the profile of long-lived residents of small cities with low HDI so that actions aimed at promoting health and healthy living habits are strengthened and implemented taking this audience into account.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-18
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12839
10.33448/rsd-v10i3.12839
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12839
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.12839
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12839/12048
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Narcisio Rios Oliveira; Elias Ferreira Porto
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Narcisio Rios Oliveira; Elias Ferreira Porto
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e33810312839
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e33810312839
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e33810312839
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052817337221120

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