Adolescent mothers consuming alcohol and other drugs: a descriptive study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6359 |
Resumo: | Objective: to analyze the sociodemographic, obstetric, and problematic use of alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy in adolescent mothers with a hospitalized child. Method: Descriptive quantitative research. Data collection took place in two neonatal intensive care units, in the state of Rio de Janeiro with the consultation of medical records. Simple descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: The 13 adolescents were aged 13 to 17 years (69.2%), single (92.3%), with incomplete elementary school (84.6%), family income of one and a half minimum wage (92.3%). The newborns with incomplete prenatal care (61.5%), preterm gestational age (69.2%) and term (30.8%). Vaginal delivery predominated (69.2%) and the babies were diagnosed with prevalent hospitalization prevalent for early respiratory distress (38.4%) and prematurity (38.4%). They started using drugs in the age group between 10 to 15 years old (61.5%), mainly used alcohol (92.3%), cigarettes (30.7%), marijuana (30.7%), and crack (15, 4%). Conclusion: Sociodemographic data showed a profile similar to that described in the literature. Adolescent mothers have characteristics that make them vulnerable on an individual and social level. They had problematic alcohol consumption (92.3%), cigarettes (30.7%), marijuana (30.7%) and crack (15.4%) during pregnancy. The newborn children are hospitalized for prematurity, early respiratory distress, congenital syphilis, hypoglycemia, low weight, neonatal asphyxia, sepsis and congenital heart disease. The importance of qualification and / or training of nurses and other health professionals is confirmed in welcoming this woman to prevent and detect the use of these substances, avoiding gestational comorbidities and child morbidity and mortality. |
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Adolescent mothers consuming alcohol and other drugs: a descriptive studyMadres adolescentes que consumen alcohol y otras drogas: un estudio descriptivoMães adolescentes em consumo de álcool e outras drogas: estudo descritivoAdolescentmother-child relationshipsDrug usersDisorders related to substance Use.AdolescenteRelações mãe-filhoUsuários de drogasTranstornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias.AdolescenteRelaciones madre hijoConsumidores de drogasTranstornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias.Objective: to analyze the sociodemographic, obstetric, and problematic use of alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy in adolescent mothers with a hospitalized child. Method: Descriptive quantitative research. Data collection took place in two neonatal intensive care units, in the state of Rio de Janeiro with the consultation of medical records. Simple descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: The 13 adolescents were aged 13 to 17 years (69.2%), single (92.3%), with incomplete elementary school (84.6%), family income of one and a half minimum wage (92.3%). The newborns with incomplete prenatal care (61.5%), preterm gestational age (69.2%) and term (30.8%). Vaginal delivery predominated (69.2%) and the babies were diagnosed with prevalent hospitalization prevalent for early respiratory distress (38.4%) and prematurity (38.4%). They started using drugs in the age group between 10 to 15 years old (61.5%), mainly used alcohol (92.3%), cigarettes (30.7%), marijuana (30.7%), and crack (15, 4%). Conclusion: Sociodemographic data showed a profile similar to that described in the literature. Adolescent mothers have characteristics that make them vulnerable on an individual and social level. They had problematic alcohol consumption (92.3%), cigarettes (30.7%), marijuana (30.7%) and crack (15.4%) during pregnancy. The newborn children are hospitalized for prematurity, early respiratory distress, congenital syphilis, hypoglycemia, low weight, neonatal asphyxia, sepsis and congenital heart disease. The importance of qualification and / or training of nurses and other health professionals is confirmed in welcoming this woman to prevent and detect the use of these substances, avoiding gestational comorbidities and child morbidity and mortality.Objetivo: analizar el uso sociodemográfico, obstétrico y problemático del alcohol y otras drogas durante el embarazo en madres adolescentes con un niño hospitalizado. Método: investigación descriptiva, cuantitativa. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo em dos unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales, en el estado y município de Rio de Janeiro, com consulta de registros médicos. Se realizo um análisis estadístico descriptivo simple. Resultados: Los 13 adolescentes tenían entre 13 y 17 años (69,2%), solteras (92,3%), con enseño fundamental incompleto (84,6%), ingresos familiares de un salario mínimo y médio (92,3%). Recién nacidos con cuidados prenatales incompletos (61.5%), edad gestacional prematura (69.2%) y a término (30.8%). Predominó el parto vaginal (69.2%) y los bebés tuvieron diagnóstico de hospitalización prevalente por incomodidad respiratoria precoz (38.4%) y prematuridade (38.4%). Comenzaron el uso de drogas con edad entre 10 a 15 años de edad (61.5%), y principal ente, alcohol (92.3%), cigarrillos (30.7%), marijuana (30.7%) y crack (15.4%). Conclusión: Los datos sociodemográficos mostraron un perfil similar al descrito en la literatura. Las madres adolescentes tienen características que las hacen vulnerables a nivel individual, social y programático. Tenían un consumo problemático de alcohol (92.3%), cigarrillos (30.7%), marihuana (30.7%) y crack (15.4%) durante el embarazo. Los recién nacidos son hospitalizados por prematuridad, dificultad respiratoria temprana, sífilis congénita, hipoglucemia, bajo peso, asfixia neonatal, sepsis y cardiopatía congénita. La importancia de la calificación y / o capacitación de enfermeras y otros profesionales de la salud se confirma al dar la bienvenida a esta mujer a para prevenir y detectar el uso de estas sustancias, evitando las comorbilidades del embarazo y la morbilidad y mortalidad infantil.Objetivo: analisar o perfil sociodemográfico, obstétrico e de uso problemático de álcool e outras drogas durante a gestação, em mães adolescentes com filho hospitalizado. Método: Pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa. Coleta de dados ocorreu em duas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal, no estado e município do Rio de Janeiro com consulta aos prontuários. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: As 13 adolescentes estavam na faixa etária de 13 a 17 anos (69,2%), solteiras (92,3%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (84,6%), renda familiar de um salário-mínimo e meio (92,3%). Recém-nascidos gestados com pré-natal incompleto (61,5%), idade gestacional pré-termo (69,2%) e a termo (30,8%). Predominou o parto vaginal (69,2%) e os bebês tiveram diagnóstico de internação prevalente para desconforto respiratório precoce (38,4%) e prematuridade (38,4%). Iniciaram o uso de drogas na faixa etária entre 10 e 15 anos de idade (61,5%), usaram, principalmente, o álcool (92,3%), cigarros (30,7%), maconha (30,7%) e crack (15,4%). Conclusão: Os dados sociodemográficos comprovaram perfil semelhante ao descrito na literatura. As mães adolescentes apresentam características que as tornam vulneráveis em nível individual e social. Apresentaram consumo problemático de álcool (92,3%), cigarros (30,7%), maconha (30,7%) e crack (15,4%) durante a gestação. Os filhos recém-nascidos são internados por prematuridade, desconforto respiratório precoce, sífilis congênita, hipoglicemia, baixo peso, asfixia neonatal, sepse e cardiopatia congênita. Ratifica-se a importância de capacitação e/ou treinamento dos enfermeiros e demais profissionais da área da saúde, no acolhimento à esta mulher para prevenir e detectar o uso dessas substâncias, evitando comorbidades gestacionais e a morbimortalidade no filho.Research, Society and Development2020-07-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/635910.33448/rsd-v9i8.6359Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e774986359Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e774986359Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e7749863592525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6359/5214Copyright (c) 2020 Viviane de Melo Souza, Rosângela da Silva Santos, Elias Barbosa de Oliveira, Inês Maria Meneses dos Santoshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Viviane de MeloSantos, Rosângela da SilvaOliveira, Elias Barbosa deSantos, Inês Maria Meneses dos2020-08-20T18:00:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6359Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:29:31.370314Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Adolescent mothers consuming alcohol and other drugs: a descriptive study Madres adolescentes que consumen alcohol y otras drogas: un estudio descriptivo Mães adolescentes em consumo de álcool e outras drogas: estudo descritivo |
title |
Adolescent mothers consuming alcohol and other drugs: a descriptive study |
spellingShingle |
Adolescent mothers consuming alcohol and other drugs: a descriptive study Souza, Viviane de Melo Adolescent mother-child relationships Drug users Disorders related to substance Use. Adolescente Relações mãe-filho Usuários de drogas Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias. Adolescente Relaciones madre hijo Consumidores de drogas Transtornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias. |
title_short |
Adolescent mothers consuming alcohol and other drugs: a descriptive study |
title_full |
Adolescent mothers consuming alcohol and other drugs: a descriptive study |
title_fullStr |
Adolescent mothers consuming alcohol and other drugs: a descriptive study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adolescent mothers consuming alcohol and other drugs: a descriptive study |
title_sort |
Adolescent mothers consuming alcohol and other drugs: a descriptive study |
author |
Souza, Viviane de Melo |
author_facet |
Souza, Viviane de Melo Santos, Rosângela da Silva Oliveira, Elias Barbosa de Santos, Inês Maria Meneses dos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Rosângela da Silva Oliveira, Elias Barbosa de Santos, Inês Maria Meneses dos |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Viviane de Melo Santos, Rosângela da Silva Oliveira, Elias Barbosa de Santos, Inês Maria Meneses dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescent mother-child relationships Drug users Disorders related to substance Use. Adolescente Relações mãe-filho Usuários de drogas Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias. Adolescente Relaciones madre hijo Consumidores de drogas Transtornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias. |
topic |
Adolescent mother-child relationships Drug users Disorders related to substance Use. Adolescente Relações mãe-filho Usuários de drogas Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias. Adolescente Relaciones madre hijo Consumidores de drogas Transtornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias. |
description |
Objective: to analyze the sociodemographic, obstetric, and problematic use of alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy in adolescent mothers with a hospitalized child. Method: Descriptive quantitative research. Data collection took place in two neonatal intensive care units, in the state of Rio de Janeiro with the consultation of medical records. Simple descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: The 13 adolescents were aged 13 to 17 years (69.2%), single (92.3%), with incomplete elementary school (84.6%), family income of one and a half minimum wage (92.3%). The newborns with incomplete prenatal care (61.5%), preterm gestational age (69.2%) and term (30.8%). Vaginal delivery predominated (69.2%) and the babies were diagnosed with prevalent hospitalization prevalent for early respiratory distress (38.4%) and prematurity (38.4%). They started using drugs in the age group between 10 to 15 years old (61.5%), mainly used alcohol (92.3%), cigarettes (30.7%), marijuana (30.7%), and crack (15, 4%). Conclusion: Sociodemographic data showed a profile similar to that described in the literature. Adolescent mothers have characteristics that make them vulnerable on an individual and social level. They had problematic alcohol consumption (92.3%), cigarettes (30.7%), marijuana (30.7%) and crack (15.4%) during pregnancy. The newborn children are hospitalized for prematurity, early respiratory distress, congenital syphilis, hypoglycemia, low weight, neonatal asphyxia, sepsis and congenital heart disease. The importance of qualification and / or training of nurses and other health professionals is confirmed in welcoming this woman to prevent and detect the use of these substances, avoiding gestational comorbidities and child morbidity and mortality. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6359 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6359 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6359 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6359 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6359/5214 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e774986359 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e774986359 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e774986359 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052654673723392 |