Periapical status and prevalence of apical periodontitis in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bernardo, Juliana Érnica
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Loureiro, Caroline, Ribeiro, Ana Paula Fernandes, Andrade, Júlia Guerra de, Rodrigues, Gladiston William Lobo, Jacinto, Rogério de Castilho
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20135
Resumo: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic systemic disease that affects the immunoinflammatory response, leading the patient more susceptible to the development of oral diseases, such as apical periodontitis (AP). Thus, this study aimed to clinically and radiographically analyze the periapical status and prevalence of AP in diabetic patients compared to healthy patients. A total of 100 patients were selected and divided into two groups (n = 50): diabetic group - patients with type 2 DM, and control group - systemically healthy patients. Periapical status was analyzed by the periapical index. The quality of the root canal filling and restoration was also evaluated. Difference between the prevalence of AP among the groups were performed by using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test (p < 0.05). The total number of teeth was lower in diabetic group (p = 0.049). Teeth without previous endodontic treatment with AP were higher in diabetic group (p = 0.006). However, the number of endodontically treated teeth with AP was greater in the control group (p = 0.027). AP in teeth with previous endodontic treatment was associated with unsatisfactory root canal filling and restoration quality (p < 0.01). The presence of pain showed significantly higher values in the diabetic group (p = 0.003). In conclusion, this study showed an association between the presence of AP and DM in cases of teeth without endodontic treatment. Besides, the presence of pain was significantly higher in diabetic patients. However, healthy patients showed more cases of AP in endodontically treated teeth.
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spelling Periapical status and prevalence of apical periodontitis in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitusCondición periapical y prevalencia de periodontitis apical en pacientes con Diabetes mellitus tipo 2Condição periapical e prevalência de periodontite apical em pacientes com Diabetes mellitus tipo 2Periodontite apicalDiabetes mellitusEndodontia.Periodontitis periapicalDiabetes mellitusEndodoncia.Apical periodontitisDiabetes mellitusEndodontics.Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic systemic disease that affects the immunoinflammatory response, leading the patient more susceptible to the development of oral diseases, such as apical periodontitis (AP). Thus, this study aimed to clinically and radiographically analyze the periapical status and prevalence of AP in diabetic patients compared to healthy patients. A total of 100 patients were selected and divided into two groups (n = 50): diabetic group - patients with type 2 DM, and control group - systemically healthy patients. Periapical status was analyzed by the periapical index. The quality of the root canal filling and restoration was also evaluated. Difference between the prevalence of AP among the groups were performed by using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test (p < 0.05). The total number of teeth was lower in diabetic group (p = 0.049). Teeth without previous endodontic treatment with AP were higher in diabetic group (p = 0.006). However, the number of endodontically treated teeth with AP was greater in the control group (p = 0.027). AP in teeth with previous endodontic treatment was associated with unsatisfactory root canal filling and restoration quality (p < 0.01). The presence of pain showed significantly higher values in the diabetic group (p = 0.003). In conclusion, this study showed an association between the presence of AP and DM in cases of teeth without endodontic treatment. Besides, the presence of pain was significantly higher in diabetic patients. However, healthy patients showed more cases of AP in endodontically treated teeth.La diabetes mellitus (DM) es una enfermedad sistémica crónica que afecta la respuesta inmunoinflamatoria, haciendo al paciente más susceptible al desarrollo de enfermedades bucales, como la periodontitis apical (PA). Así, este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar clínica y radiográficamente la condición periapical y la prevalencia de PA en pacientes diabéticos en comparación con pacientes sanos. Se seleccionaron cien pacientes, divididos en dos grupos (n = 50): grupo diabético - pacientes con DM tipo 2 y grupo control - pacientes sistémicamente sanos. La condición periapical se analizó mediante el índice periapical. También se evaluó la calidad del relleno y la restauración del conducto radicular. La diferencia entre la prevalencia de PA entre los grupos se analizó mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado o la prueba exacta de Fisher (p <0,05). El número total de dientes fue menor en el grupo de diabéticos (p = 0.049). Los dientes sin tratamiento endodóntico previo con PA fueron mayores en el grupo de diabéticos (p = 0,006). Sin embargo, el número de dientes tratados endodónticamente con PA fue mayor en el grupo de control (p = 0,027). La PA en dientes con tratamiento endodóntico previo se asoció con una mala calidad del relleno y la restauración del conducto radicular (p <0,01). La presencia de dolor mostró valores significativamente superiores en el grupo de diabéticos (p = 0,003). En conclusión, este estudio mostró una asociación entre la presencia de PA y DM en casos de dientes sin tratamiento endodóntico. Además, la presencia de dolor fue significativamente mayor en los pacientes diabéticos. Sin embargo, los pacientes sanos tenían más casos de PA en dientes tratados con endodoncia.O diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma doença sistêmica crônica que afeta a resposta imunoinflamatória, deixando o paciente mais suscetível ao desenvolvimento de doenças bucais, como a periodontite apical (PA). Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar clínica e radiograficamente a condição periapical e a prevalência de PA em pacientes diabéticos em comparação com pacientes saudáveis. Foram selecionados 100 pacientes, divididos em dois grupos (n = 50): grupo diabético - pacientes com DM tipo 2 e grupo controle - pacientes sistemicamente saudáveis. A condição periapical foi analisada pelo índice periapical. A qualidade da obturação e restauração do canal radicular também foi avaliada. A diferença entre a prevalência de PA entre os grupos foi analisada por meio do teste Qui-quadrado ou teste exato de Fisher (p <0,05). O número total de dentes foi menor no grupo diabético (p = 0,049). Dentes sem tratamento endodôntico prévio com PA foram maiores no grupo diabético (p = 0,006). Porém, o número de dentes tratados endodonticamente com PA foi maior no grupo controle (p = 0,027). A PA em dentes com tratamento endodôntico prévio foi associada a qualidade insatisfatória da obturação de canais radiculares e da restauração (p <0,01). A presença de dor mostrou valores significativamente maiores no grupo diabético (p = 0,003). Em conclusão, este estudo mostrou uma associação entre a presença de PA e DM em casos de dentes sem tratamento endodôntico. Além disso, a presença de dor foi significativamente maior nos pacientes diabéticos. No entanto, pacientes saudáveis apresentaram mais casos de PA em dentes tratados endodonticamente.Research, Society and Development2021-09-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2013510.33448/rsd-v10i12.20135Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e142101220135Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e142101220135Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e1421012201352525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20135/18069Copyright (c) 2021 Juliana Érnica Bernardo; Caroline Loureiro; Ana Paula Fernandes Ribeiro; Júlia Guerra de Andrade; Gladiston William Lobo Rodrigues; Rogério de Castilho Jacintohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBernardo, Juliana ÉrnicaLoureiro, CarolineRibeiro, Ana Paula FernandesAndrade, Júlia Guerra deRodrigues, Gladiston William Lobo Jacinto, Rogério de Castilho2021-11-14T20:26:51Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20135Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:39:52.367129Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Periapical status and prevalence of apical periodontitis in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Condición periapical y prevalencia de periodontitis apical en pacientes con Diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Condição periapical e prevalência de periodontite apical em pacientes com Diabetes mellitus tipo 2
title Periapical status and prevalence of apical periodontitis in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus
spellingShingle Periapical status and prevalence of apical periodontitis in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Bernardo, Juliana Érnica
Periodontite apical
Diabetes mellitus
Endodontia.
Periodontitis periapical
Diabetes mellitus
Endodoncia.
Apical periodontitis
Diabetes mellitus
Endodontics.
title_short Periapical status and prevalence of apical periodontitis in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus
title_full Periapical status and prevalence of apical periodontitis in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Periapical status and prevalence of apical periodontitis in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Periapical status and prevalence of apical periodontitis in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus
title_sort Periapical status and prevalence of apical periodontitis in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus
author Bernardo, Juliana Érnica
author_facet Bernardo, Juliana Érnica
Loureiro, Caroline
Ribeiro, Ana Paula Fernandes
Andrade, Júlia Guerra de
Rodrigues, Gladiston William Lobo
Jacinto, Rogério de Castilho
author_role author
author2 Loureiro, Caroline
Ribeiro, Ana Paula Fernandes
Andrade, Júlia Guerra de
Rodrigues, Gladiston William Lobo
Jacinto, Rogério de Castilho
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bernardo, Juliana Érnica
Loureiro, Caroline
Ribeiro, Ana Paula Fernandes
Andrade, Júlia Guerra de
Rodrigues, Gladiston William Lobo
Jacinto, Rogério de Castilho
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Periodontite apical
Diabetes mellitus
Endodontia.
Periodontitis periapical
Diabetes mellitus
Endodoncia.
Apical periodontitis
Diabetes mellitus
Endodontics.
topic Periodontite apical
Diabetes mellitus
Endodontia.
Periodontitis periapical
Diabetes mellitus
Endodoncia.
Apical periodontitis
Diabetes mellitus
Endodontics.
description Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic systemic disease that affects the immunoinflammatory response, leading the patient more susceptible to the development of oral diseases, such as apical periodontitis (AP). Thus, this study aimed to clinically and radiographically analyze the periapical status and prevalence of AP in diabetic patients compared to healthy patients. A total of 100 patients were selected and divided into two groups (n = 50): diabetic group - patients with type 2 DM, and control group - systemically healthy patients. Periapical status was analyzed by the periapical index. The quality of the root canal filling and restoration was also evaluated. Difference between the prevalence of AP among the groups were performed by using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test (p < 0.05). The total number of teeth was lower in diabetic group (p = 0.049). Teeth without previous endodontic treatment with AP were higher in diabetic group (p = 0.006). However, the number of endodontically treated teeth with AP was greater in the control group (p = 0.027). AP in teeth with previous endodontic treatment was associated with unsatisfactory root canal filling and restoration quality (p < 0.01). The presence of pain showed significantly higher values in the diabetic group (p = 0.003). In conclusion, this study showed an association between the presence of AP and DM in cases of teeth without endodontic treatment. Besides, the presence of pain was significantly higher in diabetic patients. However, healthy patients showed more cases of AP in endodontically treated teeth.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-16
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20135
10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20135
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20135
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20135
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20135/18069
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e142101220135
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e142101220135
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e142101220135
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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