Evaluation of pesticide deposition on the applicator and the influence of meteorological parameters

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Priscila Souza
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Fernandes, Haroldo Carlos, Cecon, Paulo Roberto, Souza, Lucas Moraes Rufini de, Teixeira, Cleonice Campos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24889
Resumo: The use of pesticides to protect crops is a common practice in agribusiness. However, in addition to being necessary to minimize the environmental impacts associated with this practice, it is also of paramount importance that global workers be calculated so that there are no impacts on occupational health. In this context, this article aimed to evaluate the deposition of pesticides on the applicator during the preparation and application of the syrup under standardized conditions and in adverse conditions of wind and leakage. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, evaluating the application of two pesticides with a manual costal sprayer and a full cone-shaped jet tip. To assess the deposition of the products on the applicator, water-sensitive paper labels were used, on the PPE, positioned on 28 parts of the body. The results showed that all parts of the body evaluated were affected by pesticides. Wind is also a relevant meteorological parameter for increasing the deposition of pesticides on the applicator, as well as accidental grout leaks. It is concluded that the application of pesticides through the use of back spray requires the use of PPE capable of neutralizing the exposure to chemical agents for all parts of the applicators' bodies, in order to promote adequate occupational safety and impact wind power also enhances drift and the consequent increase in the deposition of pesticides on the applicator.
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spelling Evaluation of pesticide deposition on the applicator and the influence of meteorological parametersEvaluación de la deposición de plaguicidas en el aplicador y la influencia de los parámetros meteorológicosAvaliação da deposição de defensivos agrícolas sobre o aplicador e a influência de parâmetros meteorológicosAgrotóxicoPulverizaçãoSegurança Ocupacional.PlaguicidasPulverizaciónSeguridad Ocupacional.PesticidesPulverizationOccupational Safety.The use of pesticides to protect crops is a common practice in agribusiness. However, in addition to being necessary to minimize the environmental impacts associated with this practice, it is also of paramount importance that global workers be calculated so that there are no impacts on occupational health. In this context, this article aimed to evaluate the deposition of pesticides on the applicator during the preparation and application of the syrup under standardized conditions and in adverse conditions of wind and leakage. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, evaluating the application of two pesticides with a manual costal sprayer and a full cone-shaped jet tip. To assess the deposition of the products on the applicator, water-sensitive paper labels were used, on the PPE, positioned on 28 parts of the body. The results showed that all parts of the body evaluated were affected by pesticides. Wind is also a relevant meteorological parameter for increasing the deposition of pesticides on the applicator, as well as accidental grout leaks. It is concluded that the application of pesticides through the use of back spray requires the use of PPE capable of neutralizing the exposure to chemical agents for all parts of the applicators' bodies, in order to promote adequate occupational safety and impact wind power also enhances drift and the consequent increase in the deposition of pesticides on the applicator.El uso de pesticidas para proteger los cultivos es una práctica común en la agroindustria. Sin embargo, además de ser necesario para minimizar los impactos ambientales asociados a esta práctica, también es de suma importancia que los trabajadores estén adecuadamente protegidos, para que no existan impactos en la salud ocupacional. En este contexto, este artículo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la deposición de plaguicidas en el aplicador durante la preparación y aplicación del jarabe en condiciones estandarizadas y en condiciones adversas de viento y fugas. El experimento se llevó a cabo en un invernadero, evaluando la aplicación de dos pesticidas con un aspersor costal manual y una punta de chorro completa en forma de cono. Para evaluar la deposición de los productos en el aplicador, se utilizaron etiquetas de papel sensibles al agua, en el EPI, colocadas en 28 partes del cuerpo. Los resultados mostraron que todas las partes del cuerpo evaluadas se vieron afectadas por los pesticidas. El viento también demostró ser un parámetro meteorológico relevante para aumentar la deposición de pesticidas en el aplicador, así como las fugas accidentales de lechada. Se concluye que la aplicación de plaguicidas mediante el uso de un espray manual de espalda requiere el uso de EPP capaces de neutralizar la exposición a agentes químicos en todas las partes del cuerpo de los aplicadores, con el fin de promover una adecuada seguridad ocupacional y que la incidencia del viento también mejora la deriva y el consiguiente aumento de la deposición de plaguicidas en el aplicador.A utilização de defensivos agrícolas para proteção das lavouras é uma prática comum no agronegócio. No entanto, além de ser necessária a minimização dos impactos ambientais associados à esta prática, também é de suma importância que os trabalhadores estejam adequadamente protegidos, a fim de que não haja impactos à saúde ocupacional. Neste contexto, o presente artigo teve como objetivo avaliar a deposição de defensivos agrícolas sobre o aplicador durante o preparo e a aplicação da calda em condições padronizadas e em condições adversas de vento e vazamento. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, avaliando-se a aplicação de dois defensivos agrícolas com pulverizador costal manual e ponta com formato do jato em cone cheio. Para a avaliação da deposição dos produtos sobre o aplicador foram utilizadas etiquetas de papel hidrossensível, sobre os EPIs, posicionadas em 28 partes do corpo. Os resultados demonstraram que todas as partes do corpo avaliadas foram atingidas por defensivos agrícolas. O vento também se mostrou um parâmetro meteorológico relevante para o aumento da deposição de defensivos sobre o aplicador, bem como os vazamentos acidentais de calda. Conclui-se que a aplicação de defensivos agrícolas por meio da utilização de pulverizador costal manual demanda a utilização de EPIs capazes de neutralizar a exposição à agentes químicos para todas as partes do corpo dos aplicadores, de forma a promover a adequada segurança ocupacional e que a incidência de vento também potencializa a deriva e consequente aumento da deposição de defensivos agrícolas sobre o aplicador.  Research, Society and Development2022-01-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2488910.33448/rsd-v11i1.24889Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 1; e24311124889Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 1; e24311124889Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 1; e243111248892525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24889/21836Copyright (c) 2022 Priscila Souza Pereira; Haroldo Carlos Fernandes; Paulo Roberto Cecon; Lucas Moraes Rufini de Souza; Cleonice Campos Teixeirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira, Priscila Souza Fernandes, Haroldo Carlos Cecon, Paulo Roberto Souza, Lucas Moraes Rufini de Teixeira, Cleonice Campos 2022-01-16T18:08:18Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24889Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:43:18.579348Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of pesticide deposition on the applicator and the influence of meteorological parameters
Evaluación de la deposición de plaguicidas en el aplicador y la influencia de los parámetros meteorológicos
Avaliação da deposição de defensivos agrícolas sobre o aplicador e a influência de parâmetros meteorológicos
title Evaluation of pesticide deposition on the applicator and the influence of meteorological parameters
spellingShingle Evaluation of pesticide deposition on the applicator and the influence of meteorological parameters
Pereira, Priscila Souza
Agrotóxico
Pulverização
Segurança Ocupacional.
Plaguicidas
Pulverización
Seguridad Ocupacional.
Pesticides
Pulverization
Occupational Safety.
title_short Evaluation of pesticide deposition on the applicator and the influence of meteorological parameters
title_full Evaluation of pesticide deposition on the applicator and the influence of meteorological parameters
title_fullStr Evaluation of pesticide deposition on the applicator and the influence of meteorological parameters
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of pesticide deposition on the applicator and the influence of meteorological parameters
title_sort Evaluation of pesticide deposition on the applicator and the influence of meteorological parameters
author Pereira, Priscila Souza
author_facet Pereira, Priscila Souza
Fernandes, Haroldo Carlos
Cecon, Paulo Roberto
Souza, Lucas Moraes Rufini de
Teixeira, Cleonice Campos
author_role author
author2 Fernandes, Haroldo Carlos
Cecon, Paulo Roberto
Souza, Lucas Moraes Rufini de
Teixeira, Cleonice Campos
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, Priscila Souza
Fernandes, Haroldo Carlos
Cecon, Paulo Roberto
Souza, Lucas Moraes Rufini de
Teixeira, Cleonice Campos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Agrotóxico
Pulverização
Segurança Ocupacional.
Plaguicidas
Pulverización
Seguridad Ocupacional.
Pesticides
Pulverization
Occupational Safety.
topic Agrotóxico
Pulverização
Segurança Ocupacional.
Plaguicidas
Pulverización
Seguridad Ocupacional.
Pesticides
Pulverization
Occupational Safety.
description The use of pesticides to protect crops is a common practice in agribusiness. However, in addition to being necessary to minimize the environmental impacts associated with this practice, it is also of paramount importance that global workers be calculated so that there are no impacts on occupational health. In this context, this article aimed to evaluate the deposition of pesticides on the applicator during the preparation and application of the syrup under standardized conditions and in adverse conditions of wind and leakage. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, evaluating the application of two pesticides with a manual costal sprayer and a full cone-shaped jet tip. To assess the deposition of the products on the applicator, water-sensitive paper labels were used, on the PPE, positioned on 28 parts of the body. The results showed that all parts of the body evaluated were affected by pesticides. Wind is also a relevant meteorological parameter for increasing the deposition of pesticides on the applicator, as well as accidental grout leaks. It is concluded that the application of pesticides through the use of back spray requires the use of PPE capable of neutralizing the exposure to chemical agents for all parts of the applicators' bodies, in order to promote adequate occupational safety and impact wind power also enhances drift and the consequent increase in the deposition of pesticides on the applicator.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-05
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24889
10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24889
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24889
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24889
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24889/21836
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 1; e24311124889
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 1; e24311124889
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 1; e24311124889
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052701188554752

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