Potential for the use of coconut shell (Cocus nucifera) as an alternative fuel in the production of cassava flour
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19485 |
Resumo: | The production of cassava and tapioca flour are recognized as activities merged in family culture in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, which demand the use of firewood to feed the furnaces in the flour mills. Due to the small number of studies on this theme, this work aims to evaluate the quality of woody species commonly used as solid fuels in the production of manioc flour in the state of Sergipe, namely: Poincianella pyramidalis (“catingueira”), Cronton sonderianus (“marmeleiro”) and Piptadenia stipulacea (white “jurema”), as well as coconut shells (Cocos nucifera), as an alternative to the use of woody species. Representative samples of the materials were analyzed for parameters: total extracts, lignin, holocellulose, volatile materials, fixed carbon, ashes, higher (HHV) and lower (LHV) heating values, in addition to thermogravimetric analysis. The data were analyzed in a completely randomized design, with four treatments and three replications. The species Piptadenia stipulacea and Cocos nucifera showed high contents of total extracts (18.14%; 29.81%), lignin (29.14%; 28.18%) and fixed carbon (28.22%; 29.62%), and lower contents of holocellulose (52.72%; 42.01%) and volatile materials (70.60%; 66.14%), respectively. The species with the lowest ash content were Croton sonderianus and Piptadenia stipulacea, and the species with the highest HHV and LHV were Piptadenia stipulacea and Croton sonderianus, respectively. Regarding to the thermogravimetric properties, Cocos nucifera behaved like the other biomasses, with ignition temperature slightly lower and peak temperature higher than those for the other species. Among the species analyzed, Piptadenia stipulacea and Cocos nucifera showed the best results as combustibles for cassava flour production. Hence, dried Cocos nucifera shells can properly replace the conventional firewood. |
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Potential for the use of coconut shell (Cocus nucifera) as an alternative fuel in the production of cassava flourPotencial del uso de cáscara de coco (Cocus nucifera) como combustible alternativo en la producción de harina de yucaPotencial para uso da casca de coco (Cocus nucifera) como combustível alternativo na produção de farinha de mandiocaBiomasabiomasaHarinerosharinerosMandiocamandiocaCocos nuciferaPiptadenia stipulaceaCombustión.combustiónbiomassaBiomassacasas de farinhaCasas de farinhamandiocaMandiocaCocos nuciferaPiptadenia stipulaceacombustãoCombustão.biomassBiomassFlour millsflour millscassavaCassavaCocos nuciferCocos nuciferaPiptadenia stipulaceacombustionCombustion.The production of cassava and tapioca flour are recognized as activities merged in family culture in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, which demand the use of firewood to feed the furnaces in the flour mills. Due to the small number of studies on this theme, this work aims to evaluate the quality of woody species commonly used as solid fuels in the production of manioc flour in the state of Sergipe, namely: Poincianella pyramidalis (“catingueira”), Cronton sonderianus (“marmeleiro”) and Piptadenia stipulacea (white “jurema”), as well as coconut shells (Cocos nucifera), as an alternative to the use of woody species. Representative samples of the materials were analyzed for parameters: total extracts, lignin, holocellulose, volatile materials, fixed carbon, ashes, higher (HHV) and lower (LHV) heating values, in addition to thermogravimetric analysis. The data were analyzed in a completely randomized design, with four treatments and three replications. The species Piptadenia stipulacea and Cocos nucifera showed high contents of total extracts (18.14%; 29.81%), lignin (29.14%; 28.18%) and fixed carbon (28.22%; 29.62%), and lower contents of holocellulose (52.72%; 42.01%) and volatile materials (70.60%; 66.14%), respectively. The species with the lowest ash content were Croton sonderianus and Piptadenia stipulacea, and the species with the highest HHV and LHV were Piptadenia stipulacea and Croton sonderianus, respectively. Regarding to the thermogravimetric properties, Cocos nucifera behaved like the other biomasses, with ignition temperature slightly lower and peak temperature higher than those for the other species. Among the species analyzed, Piptadenia stipulacea and Cocos nucifera showed the best results as combustibles for cassava flour production. Hence, dried Cocos nucifera shells can properly replace the conventional firewood.La producción de harina de yuca y tapioca se destaca como actividades arraigadas en la cultura familiar en las regiones Norte y Nordeste de Brasil, que demandan el uso de leña para alimentar los hornos en las casas harineras. Debido al escaso número de estudios sobre este tema, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la calidad de especies leñosas comúnmente utilizadas como combustibles sólidos en la producción de harina de mandioca en el estado de Sergipe, a saber: Poincianella pyramidalis (“catingueira”), Cronton sonderianus (“marmeleiro”) y Piptadenia stipulacea (“jurema” blanca), así como corteza de Cocos nucifera (coco verde), como alternativa al uso de especies leñosas. Se analizaron muestras representativas de los materiales para parámetros: extractos totales, lignina, holocelulosa, materiales volátiles, carbono fijo, cenizas, poder calorífico superior (PCS) e inferior (PCI), así como del análisis termogravimétrico. Los datos se analizaron en un diseño completamente al azar, con cuatro tratamientos y tres repeticiones. Las especies Piptadenia stipulacea y Cocos nucifera mostraron altos niveles de extractos totales (18,14%; 29,81%), lignina (29,14%; 28,18%) y carbono fijo (28,22%; 29,62%), y menores niveles de holocelulosa (52,72%; 42,01%). %) y materiales volátiles (70,60%; 66,14%), respectivamente. Las especies con menor contenido de cenizas fueron Croton sonderianus y Piptadenia stipulacea. Las especies con mayor PCS e PCI fueron Piptadenia stipulacea y Croton sonderianus. En cuanto al análisis termogravimétrico, los datos revelan que Cocos nucifera presentó un comportamiento similar al de las otras biomasas, con temperatura de ignición levemente menor y temperatura pico superior a la de las otras especies. Entre las especies analizadas, la leñosa Piptadenia stipulacea y Cocos nucifera mostraron los mejores resultados para la producción de harina, otorgando a la corteza de Cocos nucifera la condición de posible sustituto de la leña como combustible.A produção de farinha de mandioca e de tapioca se destacam como atividades enraizadas na cultura familiar nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil, as quais demandam o uso de lenha para alimentar os fornos das casas de farinha. Devido ao pequeno número de trabalhos nesta temática, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade de espécies lenhosas comumente utilizadas como combustíveis sólidos na produção de farinha de mandioca no estado de Sergipe, a saber: Poincianella pyramidalis (catingueira), Cronton sonderianus (marmeleiro) e a Piptadenia stipulacea (jurema branca), bem como cascas do Cocos nucifera (coco verde), como alternativa ao uso das espécies lenhosas. Amostras representativas dos materiais foram analisadas quanto aos parâmetros: extrativos totais, lignina, holocelulose, materiais voláteis, carbono fixo, cinzas, poderes caloríficos superior (PCS) e inferior (PCI), além de análise termogravimétrica. Os dados foram analisados em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e três repetições. As espécies Piptadenia stipulacea e Cocos nucifera apresentaram teores elevados de extrativos totais (18,14%; 29,81%), lignina (29,14%; 28,18%) e carbono fixo (28,22%; 29,62%), e menores teores de holocelulose (52,72%; 42,01%) e materiais voláteis (70,60%; 66,14%), respectivamente. Já as espécies com menores teores de cinzas foram o Croton sonderianus e a Piptadenia stipulacea. As espécies que apresentaram maiores PCS e PCI foram a Piptadenia stipulacea e o Croton sonderianus. Com relação à análise termogravimétrica, os dados revelam que o Cocos nucifera apresentou comportamento similar ao das demais biomassas, com temperatura de ignição levemente inferior e temperatura de pico superior às das demais espécies. Dentre as espécies analisadas, a lenhosa Piptadenia stipulacea e o Cocos nucifera foram as que apresentaram melhores resultados para a produção de farinha, conferindo à casca do Cocos nucifera o status de possível substituto da lenha como combustível.Research, Society and Development2021-08-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1948510.33448/rsd-v10i11.19485Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e250101119485Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e250101119485Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e2501011194852525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19485/17497Copyright (c) 2021 Carolina Oliveira Souza; André Luis Dantas Ramos; Ananias Francisco Dias Júnior; Milton Marques Fernandes; José Jailton Marqueshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Carolina OliveiraRamos, André Luis DantasDias Júnior, Ananias Francisco Fernandes, Milton MarquesMarques, José Jailton2021-10-23T19:01:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19485Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:39:22.107052Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Potential for the use of coconut shell (Cocus nucifera) as an alternative fuel in the production of cassava flour Potencial del uso de cáscara de coco (Cocus nucifera) como combustible alternativo en la producción de harina de yuca Potencial para uso da casca de coco (Cocus nucifera) como combustível alternativo na produção de farinha de mandioca |
title |
Potential for the use of coconut shell (Cocus nucifera) as an alternative fuel in the production of cassava flour |
spellingShingle |
Potential for the use of coconut shell (Cocus nucifera) as an alternative fuel in the production of cassava flour Souza, Carolina Oliveira Biomasa biomasa Harineros harineros Mandioca mandioca Cocos nucifera Piptadenia stipulacea Combustión. combustión biomassa Biomassa casas de farinha Casas de farinha mandioca Mandioca Cocos nucifera Piptadenia stipulacea combustão Combustão. biomass Biomass Flour mills flour mills cassava Cassava Cocos nucifer Cocos nucifera Piptadenia stipulacea combustion Combustion. |
title_short |
Potential for the use of coconut shell (Cocus nucifera) as an alternative fuel in the production of cassava flour |
title_full |
Potential for the use of coconut shell (Cocus nucifera) as an alternative fuel in the production of cassava flour |
title_fullStr |
Potential for the use of coconut shell (Cocus nucifera) as an alternative fuel in the production of cassava flour |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potential for the use of coconut shell (Cocus nucifera) as an alternative fuel in the production of cassava flour |
title_sort |
Potential for the use of coconut shell (Cocus nucifera) as an alternative fuel in the production of cassava flour |
author |
Souza, Carolina Oliveira |
author_facet |
Souza, Carolina Oliveira Ramos, André Luis Dantas Dias Júnior, Ananias Francisco Fernandes, Milton Marques Marques, José Jailton |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ramos, André Luis Dantas Dias Júnior, Ananias Francisco Fernandes, Milton Marques Marques, José Jailton |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Carolina Oliveira Ramos, André Luis Dantas Dias Júnior, Ananias Francisco Fernandes, Milton Marques Marques, José Jailton |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biomasa biomasa Harineros harineros Mandioca mandioca Cocos nucifera Piptadenia stipulacea Combustión. combustión biomassa Biomassa casas de farinha Casas de farinha mandioca Mandioca Cocos nucifera Piptadenia stipulacea combustão Combustão. biomass Biomass Flour mills flour mills cassava Cassava Cocos nucifer Cocos nucifera Piptadenia stipulacea combustion Combustion. |
topic |
Biomasa biomasa Harineros harineros Mandioca mandioca Cocos nucifera Piptadenia stipulacea Combustión. combustión biomassa Biomassa casas de farinha Casas de farinha mandioca Mandioca Cocos nucifera Piptadenia stipulacea combustão Combustão. biomass Biomass Flour mills flour mills cassava Cassava Cocos nucifer Cocos nucifera Piptadenia stipulacea combustion Combustion. |
description |
The production of cassava and tapioca flour are recognized as activities merged in family culture in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, which demand the use of firewood to feed the furnaces in the flour mills. Due to the small number of studies on this theme, this work aims to evaluate the quality of woody species commonly used as solid fuels in the production of manioc flour in the state of Sergipe, namely: Poincianella pyramidalis (“catingueira”), Cronton sonderianus (“marmeleiro”) and Piptadenia stipulacea (white “jurema”), as well as coconut shells (Cocos nucifera), as an alternative to the use of woody species. Representative samples of the materials were analyzed for parameters: total extracts, lignin, holocellulose, volatile materials, fixed carbon, ashes, higher (HHV) and lower (LHV) heating values, in addition to thermogravimetric analysis. The data were analyzed in a completely randomized design, with four treatments and three replications. The species Piptadenia stipulacea and Cocos nucifera showed high contents of total extracts (18.14%; 29.81%), lignin (29.14%; 28.18%) and fixed carbon (28.22%; 29.62%), and lower contents of holocellulose (52.72%; 42.01%) and volatile materials (70.60%; 66.14%), respectively. The species with the lowest ash content were Croton sonderianus and Piptadenia stipulacea, and the species with the highest HHV and LHV were Piptadenia stipulacea and Croton sonderianus, respectively. Regarding to the thermogravimetric properties, Cocos nucifera behaved like the other biomasses, with ignition temperature slightly lower and peak temperature higher than those for the other species. Among the species analyzed, Piptadenia stipulacea and Cocos nucifera showed the best results as combustibles for cassava flour production. Hence, dried Cocos nucifera shells can properly replace the conventional firewood. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19485 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19485 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19485 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19485 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19485/17497 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e250101119485 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e250101119485 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e250101119485 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052687691284480 |