Therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls in the elderly
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28990 |
Resumo: | Aging is permeated by several changes, among them the deficits related to balance, causing a high incidence of falls and consequently physical disability and loss of functional independence of the elderly, in which physical therapy plays a fundamental role in their rehabilitation, as well as in the prevention of diseases, aiming at the restoration of activities aimed at functionality. The general objective of the study is to describe the therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls against the elderly. This is an integrative literature review, where articles were searched in academic texts from electronic libraries such as VHL, PUBMED and PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database), using the following descriptors in English and Portuguese: “Primary Prevention”, “Accidental Falls”, “Aged”, “Teaching” and “Physical Therapy”, “Primary Prevention”, “Accidents from falls”, “Elderly”, Teaching and “Physiotherapy” between 2016 and 2020. 11 articles were selected for the elaboration of this review, where according to the analyzed studies, the most used physiotherapy programs were warm-up, stretching, strengthening, static and dynamic balance training, pilates, virtual reality, among others more daring that also achieved satisfactory results. There is strong scientific evidence on the intervention of various techniques in fall prevention programs. Therefore, the use of strength training, resistance, aerobic training is effective, as well as the intervention of pilates, flexibility or Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation so that they can achieve a considerable level of independence and contribute to the reduction of falls in the elderly population at high risk. |
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Therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls in the elderlyRecursos terapéuticos en la prevención y rehabilitación de caídas en ancianos Recursos terapêuticos na prevenção e reabilitação de quedas em idososPrevención PrimariaAccidentes por caídasAncianoEnseñanzaFisioterapia.Prevenção primáriaAcidentes por quedasIdosoEnsinoFisioterapia.Primary PreventionAccidents from fallsElderlyTeachingPhysiotherapy.Aging is permeated by several changes, among them the deficits related to balance, causing a high incidence of falls and consequently physical disability and loss of functional independence of the elderly, in which physical therapy plays a fundamental role in their rehabilitation, as well as in the prevention of diseases, aiming at the restoration of activities aimed at functionality. The general objective of the study is to describe the therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls against the elderly. This is an integrative literature review, where articles were searched in academic texts from electronic libraries such as VHL, PUBMED and PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database), using the following descriptors in English and Portuguese: “Primary Prevention”, “Accidental Falls”, “Aged”, “Teaching” and “Physical Therapy”, “Primary Prevention”, “Accidents from falls”, “Elderly”, Teaching and “Physiotherapy” between 2016 and 2020. 11 articles were selected for the elaboration of this review, where according to the analyzed studies, the most used physiotherapy programs were warm-up, stretching, strengthening, static and dynamic balance training, pilates, virtual reality, among others more daring that also achieved satisfactory results. There is strong scientific evidence on the intervention of various techniques in fall prevention programs. Therefore, the use of strength training, resistance, aerobic training is effective, as well as the intervention of pilates, flexibility or Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation so that they can achieve a considerable level of independence and contribute to the reduction of falls in the elderly population at high risk.El envejecimiento está atravesado por varios cambios, entre ellos los déficits relacionados con el equilibrio, provocando una alta incidencia de caídas y consecuentemente incapacidad física y pérdida de independencia funcional de los ancianos, en los que la fisioterapia juega un papel fundamental en su rehabilitación, así como en la prevención de enfermedades, con el objetivo de la restauración de las actividades encaminadas a la funcionalidad. El objetivo general del estudio es describir los recursos terapéuticos en la prevención y rehabilitación de caídas en personas mayores. Se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura, donde se buscaron artículos en textos académicos de bibliotecas electrónicas como BVS, PUBMED y PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database), utilizando los siguientes descriptores en inglés y portugués: “Primary Prevention”, “Accidental Falls”, “ Ancianos”, “Docencia” y “Fisioterapia”, “Prevención Primaria”, “Accidentes por caídas”, “Personas Mayores”, Docencia y “Fisioterapia” entre 2016 y 2020. Se seleccionaron 11 artículos para la elaboración de esta revisión, donde según de los estudios analizados, los programas de fisioterapia más utilizados fueron calentamiento, estiramientos, fortalecimiento, entrenamiento de equilibrio estático y dinámico, pilates, realidad virtual, entre otros más atrevidos que también lograron resultados satisfactorios. Existe fuerte evidencia científica sobre la intervención de diversas técnicas en los programas de prevención de caídas. Por tanto, es eficaz el uso de entrenamiento de fuerza, resistencia, entrenamiento aeróbico, así como la intervención de pilates, flexibilidad o Facilitación Neuromuscular Propioceptiva para que puedan conseguir un nivel considerable de independencia y contribuir a la reducción de caídas en la población anciana en alto riesgo.O envelhecimento é permeado por diversas alterações, dentre elas se destaca os déficits relacionados ao equilíbrio, ocasionando alta incidência de quedas e consequentemente incapacidade física e perda da independência funcional da pessoa idosa, em que a fisioterapia tem papel fundamental na reabilitação dos mesmos, bem como na prevenção de agravos, visando restauração das atividades voltadas a funcionalidade. O estudo tem como objetivo geral descrever os recursos terapêuticos na prevenção e reabilitação de quedas contra idosos. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, onde os artigos foram pesquisados em textos acadêmicos de biblioteca eletrônica como BVS, PUBMED e PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database), utilizando-se os seguintes descritores no idioma Inglês e Português: “ Primary Prevention”, “Accidental Falls”, “Aged”, “Teaching” and “Physical Therapy”, “Prevenção Primária”, “Acidentes por quedas”, “Idoso”, Ensino e “Fisioterapia” entre os anos de 2016 e 2020. Foram selecionados 11 artigos para elaboração desta revisão, onde de acordo com os estudos analisados, os programas de fisioterapia mais utilizados foram aquecimento, alongamento, fortalecimento, treino de equilíbrio estático e dinâmico, pilates, realidade virtual, dentre outros mais ousados que também alcançaram resultados satisfatórios. Há fortes evidências científicas sobre a intervenção de várias técnicas no que toca a programas de prevenção de quedas. Sendo então eficaz a utilização de treino de força, resistência, treino aeróbico, assim como também se torna benéfico a intervenção de pilates, flexibilidade ou Facilitação Neuromuscular Proprioceptiva para eles possam atingir um nível considerável de independência e contribuir para a redução de quedas na população idosa em alto risco.Research, Society and Development2022-04-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2899010.33448/rsd-v11i6.28990Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 6; e27111628990Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 6; e27111628990Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 6; e271116289902525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28990/25200Copyright (c) 2022 Maria Lúcia da Conceição; Yolanda Rakel Alves Leandro Furtado; Valdília Ribeiro de Alencar Ulisses; Maria Anelice de Lima; Maria Aline Mendes Santos; Renata Marques Granja Camelo; Anna Thays Leal de Sousa; Ana Vartan Ribeiro de Alencar Ulisses; Lillian Luana Torquato Lucena ; Michele Silva dos Santoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessConceição, Maria Lúcia da Furtado, Yolanda Rakel Alves LeandroUlisses, Valdília Ribeiro de AlencarLima, Maria Anelice de Santos, Maria Aline Mendes Camelo, Renata Marques Granja Sousa, Anna Thays Leal deUlisses, Ana Vartan Ribeiro de Alencar Lucena , Lillian Luana TorquatoSantos, Michele Silva dos 2022-05-13T18:04:10Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/28990Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:46:11.810294Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls in the elderly Recursos terapéuticos en la prevención y rehabilitación de caídas en ancianos Recursos terapêuticos na prevenção e reabilitação de quedas em idosos |
title |
Therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls in the elderly |
spellingShingle |
Therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls in the elderly Conceição, Maria Lúcia da Prevención Primaria Accidentes por caídas Anciano Enseñanza Fisioterapia. Prevenção primária Acidentes por quedas Idoso Ensino Fisioterapia. Primary Prevention Accidents from falls Elderly Teaching Physiotherapy. |
title_short |
Therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls in the elderly |
title_full |
Therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls in the elderly |
title_fullStr |
Therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls in the elderly |
title_full_unstemmed |
Therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls in the elderly |
title_sort |
Therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls in the elderly |
author |
Conceição, Maria Lúcia da |
author_facet |
Conceição, Maria Lúcia da Furtado, Yolanda Rakel Alves Leandro Ulisses, Valdília Ribeiro de Alencar Lima, Maria Anelice de Santos, Maria Aline Mendes Camelo, Renata Marques Granja Sousa, Anna Thays Leal de Ulisses, Ana Vartan Ribeiro de Alencar Lucena , Lillian Luana Torquato Santos, Michele Silva dos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Furtado, Yolanda Rakel Alves Leandro Ulisses, Valdília Ribeiro de Alencar Lima, Maria Anelice de Santos, Maria Aline Mendes Camelo, Renata Marques Granja Sousa, Anna Thays Leal de Ulisses, Ana Vartan Ribeiro de Alencar Lucena , Lillian Luana Torquato Santos, Michele Silva dos |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Conceição, Maria Lúcia da Furtado, Yolanda Rakel Alves Leandro Ulisses, Valdília Ribeiro de Alencar Lima, Maria Anelice de Santos, Maria Aline Mendes Camelo, Renata Marques Granja Sousa, Anna Thays Leal de Ulisses, Ana Vartan Ribeiro de Alencar Lucena , Lillian Luana Torquato Santos, Michele Silva dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Prevención Primaria Accidentes por caídas Anciano Enseñanza Fisioterapia. Prevenção primária Acidentes por quedas Idoso Ensino Fisioterapia. Primary Prevention Accidents from falls Elderly Teaching Physiotherapy. |
topic |
Prevención Primaria Accidentes por caídas Anciano Enseñanza Fisioterapia. Prevenção primária Acidentes por quedas Idoso Ensino Fisioterapia. Primary Prevention Accidents from falls Elderly Teaching Physiotherapy. |
description |
Aging is permeated by several changes, among them the deficits related to balance, causing a high incidence of falls and consequently physical disability and loss of functional independence of the elderly, in which physical therapy plays a fundamental role in their rehabilitation, as well as in the prevention of diseases, aiming at the restoration of activities aimed at functionality. The general objective of the study is to describe the therapeutic resources in the prevention and rehabilitation of falls against the elderly. This is an integrative literature review, where articles were searched in academic texts from electronic libraries such as VHL, PUBMED and PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database), using the following descriptors in English and Portuguese: “Primary Prevention”, “Accidental Falls”, “Aged”, “Teaching” and “Physical Therapy”, “Primary Prevention”, “Accidents from falls”, “Elderly”, Teaching and “Physiotherapy” between 2016 and 2020. 11 articles were selected for the elaboration of this review, where according to the analyzed studies, the most used physiotherapy programs were warm-up, stretching, strengthening, static and dynamic balance training, pilates, virtual reality, among others more daring that also achieved satisfactory results. There is strong scientific evidence on the intervention of various techniques in fall prevention programs. Therefore, the use of strength training, resistance, aerobic training is effective, as well as the intervention of pilates, flexibility or Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation so that they can achieve a considerable level of independence and contribute to the reduction of falls in the elderly population at high risk. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28990 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28990 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28990 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28990 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28990/25200 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 6; e27111628990 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 6; e27111628990 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 6; e27111628990 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052711177289728 |