Violence against peasants in Maranhão during the 1980s and 1990s
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27572 |
Resumo: | This work aims to problematize and interpret data about land conflicts that occurred in the state of Maranhão during the last two decades of the twentieth century. A period in which violence against peasants was latent, both by the criminal attacks of landowners, and by the denial of action to mediate conflicts by the state. The methodological approach took into account the researchers' experiences in this area of knowledge, the survey and analysis of the reports produced by the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT) throughout the investigated period and the bibliographic productions on the topic under discussion. The results highlighted in the text show, in numbers, the deaths, the violence and the omission of the state towards the peasants of Maranhão who are victims of the greed of the farmers and agribusiness. Resistance to the various forms of violence suffered by peasants is highlighted in our narrative in the strength that emerges from organizations and Social Movements in partnership with the church, the CPT and the desire to fight and remain on the land. A desire that has been decisive in advancing peasant conquests over more than three decades of struggle in the countryside. |
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Violence against peasants in Maranhão during the 1980s and 1990sViolencia contra campesinos en Maranhão durante las décadas de 1980 y 1990A violência contra os camponeses e camponesas no Maranhão durante as décadas de 1980 e 1990PeasantsViolenceMaranhão.CampesinosViolenciaMaranhão.Camponeses/asViolênciaMaranhão.This work aims to problematize and interpret data about land conflicts that occurred in the state of Maranhão during the last two decades of the twentieth century. A period in which violence against peasants was latent, both by the criminal attacks of landowners, and by the denial of action to mediate conflicts by the state. The methodological approach took into account the researchers' experiences in this area of knowledge, the survey and analysis of the reports produced by the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT) throughout the investigated period and the bibliographic productions on the topic under discussion. The results highlighted in the text show, in numbers, the deaths, the violence and the omission of the state towards the peasants of Maranhão who are victims of the greed of the farmers and agribusiness. Resistance to the various forms of violence suffered by peasants is highlighted in our narrative in the strength that emerges from organizations and Social Movements in partnership with the church, the CPT and the desire to fight and remain on the land. A desire that has been decisive in advancing peasant conquests over more than three decades of struggle in the countryside.Este trabajo tiene como objetivo problematizar e interpretar datos sobre los conflictos por la tierra ocurridos en el estado de Maranhão durante las dos últimas décadas del siglo XX. Un período en el que la violencia contra los campesinos estuvo latente, tanto por los ataques criminales de los terratenientes, como por la negación de la acción para mediar en los conflictos por parte del Estado. El abordaje metodológico tuvo en cuenta las experiencias de los investigadores en esta área de conocimiento, el levantamiento y análisis de los informes elaborados por la Comisión Pastoral de la Tierra (CPT) a lo largo del período investigado y las producciones bibliográficas sobre el tema en discusión. Los resultados destacados en el texto muestran, en números, las muertes, la violencia y la omisión del Estado hacia los campesinos de Maranhão que son víctimas de la codicia de los agricultores y del agronegocio. La resistencia a las diversas formas de violencia que sufren los campesinos se destaca en nuestra narrativa en la fuerza que surge de las organizaciones y Movimientos Sociales en alianza con la iglesia, la CPT y el deseo de luchar y permanecer en la tierra. Un anhelo que ha sido decisivo para avanzar en las conquistas campesinas a lo largo de más de tres décadas de lucha en el campo.Este trabalho tem como objetivo problematizar e interpretar os dados acerca dos conflitos de terra ocorridos no estado do Maranhão durante as duas últimas décadas do século XX. Período em que ficaram latentes as violências contra camponeses/as, tanto pelas investidas criminosas de latifundiários, quanto pela negação de ação mediadora de conflitos por parte do estado. O percurso metodológico levou em consideração as experiências dos pesquisadores nesta área de conhecimento, o levantamento e análises dos relatórios produzidos pela Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT) ao longo do período investigado e as produções bibliográficas sobre o tema em discussão. Os resultados destacados no texto evidenciam, em números, as mortes, a violência e a omissão do estado para com os camponeses/as maranhenses vítimas da ganância dos fazendeiros e do agronegócio. A resistência a diversas formas de violência sofridas pelos camponeses/as é ressaltada em nossa narrativa na força que emerge das organizações e dos Movimentos Sociais em parcerias com a igreja, a CPT e o desejo de lutar e permanecer na terra. Desejo que tem sido determinante para avançar nas conquistas camponesas ao longo de mais de três décadas de luta no campo.Research, Society and Development2022-03-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2757210.33448/rsd-v11i4.27572Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 4; e54811427572Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 4; e54811427572Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 4; e548114275722525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27572/24189Copyright (c) 2022 José Carlos Aragão Silva; Jascira da Silva Limahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, José Carlos Aragão Lima, Jascira da Silva2022-03-27T17:17:09Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/27572Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:45:16.049819Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Violence against peasants in Maranhão during the 1980s and 1990s Violencia contra campesinos en Maranhão durante las décadas de 1980 y 1990 A violência contra os camponeses e camponesas no Maranhão durante as décadas de 1980 e 1990 |
title |
Violence against peasants in Maranhão during the 1980s and 1990s |
spellingShingle |
Violence against peasants in Maranhão during the 1980s and 1990s Silva, José Carlos Aragão Peasants Violence Maranhão. Campesinos Violencia Maranhão. Camponeses/as Violência Maranhão. |
title_short |
Violence against peasants in Maranhão during the 1980s and 1990s |
title_full |
Violence against peasants in Maranhão during the 1980s and 1990s |
title_fullStr |
Violence against peasants in Maranhão during the 1980s and 1990s |
title_full_unstemmed |
Violence against peasants in Maranhão during the 1980s and 1990s |
title_sort |
Violence against peasants in Maranhão during the 1980s and 1990s |
author |
Silva, José Carlos Aragão |
author_facet |
Silva, José Carlos Aragão Lima, Jascira da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lima, Jascira da Silva |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, José Carlos Aragão Lima, Jascira da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Peasants Violence Maranhão. Campesinos Violencia Maranhão. Camponeses/as Violência Maranhão. |
topic |
Peasants Violence Maranhão. Campesinos Violencia Maranhão. Camponeses/as Violência Maranhão. |
description |
This work aims to problematize and interpret data about land conflicts that occurred in the state of Maranhão during the last two decades of the twentieth century. A period in which violence against peasants was latent, both by the criminal attacks of landowners, and by the denial of action to mediate conflicts by the state. The methodological approach took into account the researchers' experiences in this area of knowledge, the survey and analysis of the reports produced by the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT) throughout the investigated period and the bibliographic productions on the topic under discussion. The results highlighted in the text show, in numbers, the deaths, the violence and the omission of the state towards the peasants of Maranhão who are victims of the greed of the farmers and agribusiness. Resistance to the various forms of violence suffered by peasants is highlighted in our narrative in the strength that emerges from organizations and Social Movements in partnership with the church, the CPT and the desire to fight and remain on the land. A desire that has been decisive in advancing peasant conquests over more than three decades of struggle in the countryside. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27572 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27572 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27572 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27572 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27572/24189 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 José Carlos Aragão Silva; Jascira da Silva Lima https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 José Carlos Aragão Silva; Jascira da Silva Lima https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 4; e54811427572 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 4; e54811427572 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 4; e54811427572 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052820428423168 |