Analysis of environmental and working conditions in the health of miners from Seridó Paraíbano – Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28388 |
Resumo: | This work aimed to analyze the influence of environmental and work conditions on the health of miners from Seridó Paraibano. Questionnaires were applied to miners and mining companies in that region and a survey of deaths from radon 222-related diseases was carried out in DATASUS for the cities under study, Paraíba and Brazil. Through the responses obtained in the miners' questionnaire, the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to relate the rate of illness due to gastric and respiratory diseases with the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and the working hours of the miners. Analyzing the rates of illness due to cancer, it was noticed that the numbers of deaths from lung and stomach cancer in the cities evaluated are about twice as high as the rates presented for Paraíba and Brazil. When evaluating the questionnaires, it was noticed that there is resistance from miners to the use of PPE, used by 40% of the miners, despite the companies interviewed providing such equipment following the recommended by NR - 22. Using statistical analysis, it was found that the smaller the amount of PPE used and the longer the daily workday, the greater the chances of developing diseases compromising the health of the miners. The illness due to cancer in the miners interviewed is 27.4%, and of these, 41% have lung cancer. In addition, 55% have gastric and pulmonary diseases. Through the obtained data, it was verified that the miners of this region are subject to the development of occupational diseases that compromise their health, being a reason of public health concern. |
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Analysis of environmental and working conditions in the health of miners from Seridó Paraíbano – BrazilAnálisis de las condiciones ambientales y laborales en la salud de mineradores en Seridó Paraíbano - BrasilAnálise das condições ambientais e de trabalho na saúde de mineradores do Seridó Paraíbano - BrasilPPERn222Seridó da Paraíba.EPPRn222Seridó da Paraíba.EPIsRn222Seridó da Paraíba. This work aimed to analyze the influence of environmental and work conditions on the health of miners from Seridó Paraibano. Questionnaires were applied to miners and mining companies in that region and a survey of deaths from radon 222-related diseases was carried out in DATASUS for the cities under study, Paraíba and Brazil. Through the responses obtained in the miners' questionnaire, the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to relate the rate of illness due to gastric and respiratory diseases with the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and the working hours of the miners. Analyzing the rates of illness due to cancer, it was noticed that the numbers of deaths from lung and stomach cancer in the cities evaluated are about twice as high as the rates presented for Paraíba and Brazil. When evaluating the questionnaires, it was noticed that there is resistance from miners to the use of PPE, used by 40% of the miners, despite the companies interviewed providing such equipment following the recommended by NR - 22. Using statistical analysis, it was found that the smaller the amount of PPE used and the longer the daily workday, the greater the chances of developing diseases compromising the health of the miners. The illness due to cancer in the miners interviewed is 27.4%, and of these, 41% have lung cancer. In addition, 55% have gastric and pulmonary diseases. Through the obtained data, it was verified that the miners of this region are subject to the development of occupational diseases that compromise their health, being a reason of public health concern.Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar la influencia de las condiciones ambientales y laborales en la salud de los mineros de Seridó Paraibano. Se aplicaron cuestionarios a los mineros y empresas mineras de esta región y se realizó en DATASUS una encuesta de muertes por enfermedades relacionadas con el radón 222 para las ciudades en estudio, Paraíba y Brasil. A través de las respuestas obtenidas en el cuestionario de los mineros, se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson para relacionar la tasa de enfermedad por enfermedades gástricas y respiratorias con el uso de EPP (Equipo de Protección Personal) y la jornada laboral de los mineros. Al analizar las tasas de enfermedad por cáncer, se observó que el número de muertes por cáncer de pulmón y estómago en las ciudades evaluadas es aproximadamente el doble que las tasas presentadas para Paraíba y Brasil. Al evaluar los cuestionarios, se notó que existe resistencia de los mineros al uso de EPP, utilizado por el 40% de los mineros, a pesar de que las empresas entrevistadas proveen dicho equipo siguiendo lo recomendado por NR - 22. Mediante análisis estadístico se encontró que cuanto menor sea la cantidad de EPP utilizada y mayor sea la jornada laboral diaria, mayores serán las posibilidades de desarrollar enfermedades que comprometan la salud de los mineros. La enfermedad por cáncer en los mineros entrevistados es del 27,4%, y de estos, el 41% tiene cáncer de pulmón. Además, el 55% tiene enfermedades gástricas y pulmonares. A través de los datos obtenidos, se verificó que los mineros de esta región están sujetos al desarrollo de enfermedades ocupacionales que comprometen su salud, siendo motivo de preocupación de salud pública.Este trabalho objetivou analisar a influência das condições ambientais e de trabalho na saúde de mineradores do Seridó Paraibano. Foram aplicados questionários com mineradores e empresas de mineração, além do levantamento de dados de óbitos por neoplasias na plataforma DATASUS. Através das respostas obtidas nos questionários dos mineradores, foi utilizado o Coeficiente de Pearson para correlacionar a taxa de adoecimento por doenças gástricas e respiratórias, com a jornada de trabalho dos garimpeiros. O uso de EPIs foi considerado como variável nessa análise. Com a elaboração do índice de adoecimento por neoplasia na área de estudo, foi verificado que os óbitos por câncer de pulmão e estômago são aproximadamente duas vezes maiores do que os dados estaduais e nacionais. Já com relação ao questionário dos mineradores, os dados indicaram que houve resistência por parte dos trabalhadores para utilização dos EPIs, como recomenda a NR-22, identificados como não usuário 60% dos entrevistados. Em consonância, no questionário aplicado com as empresas mineradoras, foi relatado que havia a disponibilidade dos EPIs para os funcionários, porém os mesmos se recusavam a utilizar. O coeficiente de Pearson correlacionou os questionários e indicou que o uso dos EPIs e a duração da jornada de trabalho são inversamente proporcionais, ou seja, quanto maior a jornada de trabalho, menor a probabilidado do uso de EPIs. Esse fato gerou maior sucetibilidade de adoecimento e acidentes de trabalho. Sobre os entrevistados foi analisado que 55% apresentaram enfermidades gástricas e pulmonares, além de 27,4% do total avaliado possuírem neoplasias. Destes com neoplasia 41% era de incidência pulmonar, o que contribui para embasar os maiores indices que ocorrem na região, sendo motivo de preocupação de saúde pública.Research, Society and Development2022-04-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2838810.33448/rsd-v11i5.28388Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 5; e50211528388Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 5; e50211528388Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 5; e502115283882525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28388/24793Copyright (c) 2022 Maria Teresa de Jesus Camelo Guedes; Rayssa de Lourdes Carvalho Marinho do Rêgo Catão; Patrícia Hermínio Cunha Feitosa; Andrea Carla Lima Rodrigues; Sinara Martins Camelohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGuedes, Maria Teresa de Jesus Camelo Catão, Rayssa de Lourdes Carvalho Marinho do Rêgo Feitosa, Patrícia Hermínio Cunha Rodrigues, Andrea Carla Lima Camelo, Sinara Martins 2022-04-17T18:18:56Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/28388Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:45:48.948317Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of environmental and working conditions in the health of miners from Seridó Paraíbano – Brazil Análisis de las condiciones ambientales y laborales en la salud de mineradores en Seridó Paraíbano - Brasil Análise das condições ambientais e de trabalho na saúde de mineradores do Seridó Paraíbano - Brasil |
title |
Analysis of environmental and working conditions in the health of miners from Seridó Paraíbano – Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Analysis of environmental and working conditions in the health of miners from Seridó Paraíbano – Brazil Guedes, Maria Teresa de Jesus Camelo PPE Rn222 Seridó da Paraíba. EPP Rn222 Seridó da Paraíba. EPIs Rn222 Seridó da Paraíba. |
title_short |
Analysis of environmental and working conditions in the health of miners from Seridó Paraíbano – Brazil |
title_full |
Analysis of environmental and working conditions in the health of miners from Seridó Paraíbano – Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Analysis of environmental and working conditions in the health of miners from Seridó Paraíbano – Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Analysis of environmental and working conditions in the health of miners from Seridó Paraíbano – Brazil |
title_sort |
Analysis of environmental and working conditions in the health of miners from Seridó Paraíbano – Brazil |
author |
Guedes, Maria Teresa de Jesus Camelo |
author_facet |
Guedes, Maria Teresa de Jesus Camelo Catão, Rayssa de Lourdes Carvalho Marinho do Rêgo Feitosa, Patrícia Hermínio Cunha Rodrigues, Andrea Carla Lima Camelo, Sinara Martins |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Catão, Rayssa de Lourdes Carvalho Marinho do Rêgo Feitosa, Patrícia Hermínio Cunha Rodrigues, Andrea Carla Lima Camelo, Sinara Martins |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Guedes, Maria Teresa de Jesus Camelo Catão, Rayssa de Lourdes Carvalho Marinho do Rêgo Feitosa, Patrícia Hermínio Cunha Rodrigues, Andrea Carla Lima Camelo, Sinara Martins |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
PPE Rn222 Seridó da Paraíba. EPP Rn222 Seridó da Paraíba. EPIs Rn222 Seridó da Paraíba. |
topic |
PPE Rn222 Seridó da Paraíba. EPP Rn222 Seridó da Paraíba. EPIs Rn222 Seridó da Paraíba. |
description |
This work aimed to analyze the influence of environmental and work conditions on the health of miners from Seridó Paraibano. Questionnaires were applied to miners and mining companies in that region and a survey of deaths from radon 222-related diseases was carried out in DATASUS for the cities under study, Paraíba and Brazil. Through the responses obtained in the miners' questionnaire, the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to relate the rate of illness due to gastric and respiratory diseases with the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and the working hours of the miners. Analyzing the rates of illness due to cancer, it was noticed that the numbers of deaths from lung and stomach cancer in the cities evaluated are about twice as high as the rates presented for Paraíba and Brazil. When evaluating the questionnaires, it was noticed that there is resistance from miners to the use of PPE, used by 40% of the miners, despite the companies interviewed providing such equipment following the recommended by NR - 22. Using statistical analysis, it was found that the smaller the amount of PPE used and the longer the daily workday, the greater the chances of developing diseases compromising the health of the miners. The illness due to cancer in the miners interviewed is 27.4%, and of these, 41% have lung cancer. In addition, 55% have gastric and pulmonary diseases. Through the obtained data, it was verified that the miners of this region are subject to the development of occupational diseases that compromise their health, being a reason of public health concern. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28388 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28388 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28388 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28388 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28388/24793 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 5; e50211528388 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 5; e50211528388 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 5; e50211528388 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052709801558016 |