Adaptation theory: elements identified in pediatric patients in substitutive kidney therapy

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Paula Sousa da
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Alverga, Hannar Angélica de Melo, Lima, Maria Gillyana Souto Pereira, Cruz, Maria de Nazaré da Silva, Martins, Jaqueline Dantas Neres, Soares, Felipe Costa, Uno, Thalyta Mariany Rêgo Lopes, Pantoja , Iara do Nascimento, Menezes, Ingrid Melo de, Santos , Máira Lívia Pinheiro, Souza, Susi dos Santos Barreto de, Rezende, Eduarda do Socorro dos Santos, Albuquerque, Luciana Paiva, Santos, Charles Carvalho dos, Silva, Gyselle Morais da, Neves , kathleen Heloisa Pinheiro Costa, Oliveira, Wanessa Maiellen Coelho de, Castilho, Francinéa de Nazaré Ferreira de
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
• DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7104
• Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7104
• topic: Teoria da enfermagem; Diálise renal; Cuidado de enfermagem.; Teoría de enfermería; Diálisis renal; Cuidado de enfermera.; Nursing theory; Renal dialysis; Nursing care.

Objective: To identify adaptation problems, according to the Theoretical Model proposed by Sister Callista Roy, in children undergoing hemodialysis treatment. Methodology: Cross-sectional and descriptive study, conducted with 16 patients, at a referral center for pediatric renal therapy in a city in northern Brazil. For the collection, an interview form and data collection from medical records were used, from January to March 2016. Results: Regarding hemodialysis data, the duration of therapy varied from 12 to 96 months, with an average of 31.68 months, that is, an average of 2 years and 8 months. The predominant vascular access was the catheter (87.5%). Eleven adaptive problems were identified in ways related to physiological, self-concept, identity and interdependence. Conclusion: the use of Roy's adaptation model was appropriate, as it allowed us to understand the changes related to adaptive modes and to visualize in a concrete way which are the focuses for nursing interventions. Conclusión: el uso del modelo de adaptación de Roy fue apropiado, ya que nos permitió comprender los cambios relacionados con los modos adaptativos y visualizar de manera concreta cuáles son los focos para las intervenciones de enfermería.