Perception of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14010 |
Resumo: | As the population ages, the number of non-communicable chronic diseases increases, including chronic renal failure, which in the terminal phase leads the patient to undergo renal replacement therapy, one of the methods is in the form of hemodialysis, a treatment that keeps life, however, it requires the patient to live with the restrictions imposed by health and treatment conditions. The objective of this work is to recognize the main difficulties experienced by the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment in the municipality of Cáceres-MT. This is a descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out with 16 elderly people, between the months of August and November 2020. For the interview, a semi-structured questionnaire containing open questions was used. Among the elderly interviewed, 50% were male and 50% female, with an age ranging from 60 to 81 years. After analyzing the interviews, we obtained three categories: perceptions and experiences about the impact of the disease and the process of acceptance of hemodialysis treatment; the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment: main difficulties experienced; and faith, family and multiprofessional team: coping with the disease and supporting adherence to treatment. This study revealed that the elderly on hemodialysis live with several limitations and difficulties, needing the full support of family members, society, especially the nursing team, helping them to solve the difficulties encountered, knowing how to listen to them and understanding them in their individuality and magnitude, creating educational actions to promote a better quality of life so that despite the limitations these elderly people can live better. |
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Perception of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatmentPercepcíon del anciano em tratamento de hemodiálisisPercepção dos idosos em tratamento de hemodiáliseInsuficiencia renal crónicaSalud del ancianoDiálisis renal.Chronic kidney failureHealth of the elderlyRenal dialysis.Insuficiência renal crônicaSaúde do idosoDiálise renal.As the population ages, the number of non-communicable chronic diseases increases, including chronic renal failure, which in the terminal phase leads the patient to undergo renal replacement therapy, one of the methods is in the form of hemodialysis, a treatment that keeps life, however, it requires the patient to live with the restrictions imposed by health and treatment conditions. The objective of this work is to recognize the main difficulties experienced by the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment in the municipality of Cáceres-MT. This is a descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out with 16 elderly people, between the months of August and November 2020. For the interview, a semi-structured questionnaire containing open questions was used. Among the elderly interviewed, 50% were male and 50% female, with an age ranging from 60 to 81 years. After analyzing the interviews, we obtained three categories: perceptions and experiences about the impact of the disease and the process of acceptance of hemodialysis treatment; the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment: main difficulties experienced; and faith, family and multiprofessional team: coping with the disease and supporting adherence to treatment. This study revealed that the elderly on hemodialysis live with several limitations and difficulties, needing the full support of family members, society, especially the nursing team, helping them to solve the difficulties encountered, knowing how to listen to them and understanding them in their individuality and magnitude, creating educational actions to promote a better quality of life so that despite the limitations these elderly people can live better.A medida que la población envejece aumenta el número de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, incluida la insuficiencia renal crónica, que en la fase terminal lleva al paciente a someterse a una terapia de reemplazo renal, uno de los métodos es la hemodiálisis, un tratamiento que mantiene la vida. sin embargo, requiere que el paciente viva con las restricciones impuestas por las condiciones de salud y tratamiento. El objetivo de este trabajo es reconocer las principales dificultades que experimentan los ancianos sometidos a tratamiento de hemodiálisis en el municipio de Cáceres-MT. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, con abordaje cualitativo, realizado con 16 personas mayores, entre los meses de agosto y noviembre de 2020. Para la entrevista se utilizó un cuestionario semiestructurado con preguntas abiertas. Entre los ancianos entrevistados, el 50% eran hombres y el 50% mujeres, con un rango de edad de 60 a 81 años. Tras analizar las entrevistas, obtuvimos tres categorías: percepciones y experiencias sobre el impacto de la enfermedad y el proceso de aceptación del tratamiento de hemodiálisis; ancianos en tratamiento de hemodiálisis: principales dificultades experimentadas; y fe, familia y equipo multiprofesional: afrontamiento de la enfermedad y apoyo a la adherencia al tratamiento. Este estudio reveló que los ancianos en hemodiálisis viven con varias limitaciones y dificultades, necesitando el apoyo total de los familiares, de la sociedad, especialmente del equipo de enfermería, ayudándolos a resolver las dificultades encontradas, sabiendo escucharlos y comprenderlos en su individualidad y magnitud, creando acciones educativas para promover una mejor calidad de vida para que a pesar de las limitaciones estas personas mayores puedan vivir mejor.Conforme a população envelhece, aumenta o número de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, dentre elas a insuficiência renal crônica, que em fase terminal leva o paciente a realizar uma terapia renal substitutiva, um dos métodos é na forma de hemodiálise, um tratamento que mantêm a vida, porém exige do paciente conviver com as restrições impostas pelas condições de saúde e tratamento. O objetivo deste trabalho é reconhecer as principais dificuldades vivenciadas pelos idosos em tratamento de hemodiálise no município de Cáceres-MT. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 16 idosos, entre os meses de agosto à novembro de 2020 para a entrevista utilizou-se um questionário semiestruturado contendo perguntas abertas. Entre os idosos entrevistados, 50% eram do sexo masculino e 50% feminino, com uma idade que variou de 60 a 81 anos. Após a análise das entrevistas obtivemos três categorias: percepções e vivências acerca do impacto da doença e o processo de aceitação do tratamento de hemodiálise; o idoso em tratamento de hemodiálise: principais dificuldades vivenciadas; e fé, família e equipe multiprofissional: enfrentamento da doença e apoio na adesão ao tratamento. Este estudo revelou que o idoso em hemodiálise convive com várias limitações e dificuldades, necessitando do total apoio dos familiares, sociedade, principalmente a equipe de enfermagem, ajudando-lhes na resolução das dificuldades encontradas, saber ouvi-los e compreendê-los em sua individualidade e magnitude, criando ações educativas para promover uma melhor qualidade de vida para que apesar das limitações estes idosos possam viver melhor.Research, Society and Development2021-04-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1401010.33448/rsd-v10i4.14010Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 4; e23310414010Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 4; e23310414010Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 4; e233104140102525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14010/12628Copyright (c) 2021 Ana Claudia Barbosa Florencio; Bianca Teshima de Alencar; Helena Gonçalves Marins; Rafael Teshima de Alencar; Samira Michel Garcia Campos; Shaiana Vilella Hartwighttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFlorencio, Ana Claudia Barbosa Alencar, Bianca Teshima de Marins, Helena Gonçalves Alencar, Rafael Teshima de Campos, Samira Michel Garcia Hartwig, Shaiana Vilella 2021-04-25T11:21:26Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/14010Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:35:13.921960Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Perception of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment Percepcíon del anciano em tratamento de hemodiálisis Percepção dos idosos em tratamento de hemodiálise |
title |
Perception of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment |
spellingShingle |
Perception of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment Florencio, Ana Claudia Barbosa Insuficiencia renal crónica Salud del anciano Diálisis renal. Chronic kidney failure Health of the elderly Renal dialysis. Insuficiência renal crônica Saúde do idoso Diálise renal. |
title_short |
Perception of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment |
title_full |
Perception of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment |
title_fullStr |
Perception of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perception of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment |
title_sort |
Perception of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment |
author |
Florencio, Ana Claudia Barbosa |
author_facet |
Florencio, Ana Claudia Barbosa Alencar, Bianca Teshima de Marins, Helena Gonçalves Alencar, Rafael Teshima de Campos, Samira Michel Garcia Hartwig, Shaiana Vilella |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Alencar, Bianca Teshima de Marins, Helena Gonçalves Alencar, Rafael Teshima de Campos, Samira Michel Garcia Hartwig, Shaiana Vilella |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Florencio, Ana Claudia Barbosa Alencar, Bianca Teshima de Marins, Helena Gonçalves Alencar, Rafael Teshima de Campos, Samira Michel Garcia Hartwig, Shaiana Vilella |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Insuficiencia renal crónica Salud del anciano Diálisis renal. Chronic kidney failure Health of the elderly Renal dialysis. Insuficiência renal crônica Saúde do idoso Diálise renal. |
topic |
Insuficiencia renal crónica Salud del anciano Diálisis renal. Chronic kidney failure Health of the elderly Renal dialysis. Insuficiência renal crônica Saúde do idoso Diálise renal. |
description |
As the population ages, the number of non-communicable chronic diseases increases, including chronic renal failure, which in the terminal phase leads the patient to undergo renal replacement therapy, one of the methods is in the form of hemodialysis, a treatment that keeps life, however, it requires the patient to live with the restrictions imposed by health and treatment conditions. The objective of this work is to recognize the main difficulties experienced by the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment in the municipality of Cáceres-MT. This is a descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out with 16 elderly people, between the months of August and November 2020. For the interview, a semi-structured questionnaire containing open questions was used. Among the elderly interviewed, 50% were male and 50% female, with an age ranging from 60 to 81 years. After analyzing the interviews, we obtained three categories: perceptions and experiences about the impact of the disease and the process of acceptance of hemodialysis treatment; the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment: main difficulties experienced; and faith, family and multiprofessional team: coping with the disease and supporting adherence to treatment. This study revealed that the elderly on hemodialysis live with several limitations and difficulties, needing the full support of family members, society, especially the nursing team, helping them to solve the difficulties encountered, knowing how to listen to them and understanding them in their individuality and magnitude, creating educational actions to promote a better quality of life so that despite the limitations these elderly people can live better. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-09 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14010 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14010 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14010 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14010 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14010/12628 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 4; e23310414010 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 4; e23310414010 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 4; e23310414010 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052784750624768 |