Impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Souza, Elenilton Correia de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Andréa Costa de, Lima, Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida, Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de, Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18895
Resumo: The new coronavirus that causes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), has expanded rapidly in Brazil and worldwide. Health services point out that the group most vulnerable to severe COVID-19 infection is the elderly. Social isolation measures, although protecting against contagion, have a direct impact on the functionality of the elderly, mainly on psychological and physical variables such as strength, balance, gait, and cardiorespiratory capacity, which are essential for carrying out daily activities. Purpose of the study was to describe the impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic from a perspective based on the International Classification of Functionality (CIF). This is an integrative review. Studies that mentioned the descriptors "elderly" and "COVID-19" and that addressed the topic of social isolation and / or functionality and / or comorbidities were included. There was no restriction on the study design, language, and year of publication. The databases consulted were PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar. 5057 studies were identified, 42 chosen by title and abstract. After rigorous reading in full, 7 met the objectives and were summarized in a table. Social isolation had psychological implications, sedentary behavior and reduced functionality in the elderly. Social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic has made the elderly population with sedentary habits, psychological and functional changes that interfere with daily activities. Oriented physical activity can be an important alternative to minimize the functional impacts of the elderly and assist in the biopsychosocial aspects recommended by the International Classification of Functionality.
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spelling Impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative reviewImpactos del aislamiento social en el funcionamiento de los ancianos durante la pandemia COVID-19: una revisión integradoraImpactos do isolamento social na funcionalidade de idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19: uma revisão integrativaElderlyCoronavirusPhysical activityCOVID-19International classification of functionality. AncianoCoronavirusCOVID-19Actividad físicaClasificación internacional del funcionamiento.IdososCoronavírusCOVID-19Atividade FísicaClassificação internacional de funcionalidade.The new coronavirus that causes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), has expanded rapidly in Brazil and worldwide. Health services point out that the group most vulnerable to severe COVID-19 infection is the elderly. Social isolation measures, although protecting against contagion, have a direct impact on the functionality of the elderly, mainly on psychological and physical variables such as strength, balance, gait, and cardiorespiratory capacity, which are essential for carrying out daily activities. Purpose of the study was to describe the impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic from a perspective based on the International Classification of Functionality (CIF). This is an integrative review. Studies that mentioned the descriptors "elderly" and "COVID-19" and that addressed the topic of social isolation and / or functionality and / or comorbidities were included. There was no restriction on the study design, language, and year of publication. The databases consulted were PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar. 5057 studies were identified, 42 chosen by title and abstract. After rigorous reading in full, 7 met the objectives and were summarized in a table. Social isolation had psychological implications, sedentary behavior and reduced functionality in the elderly. Social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic has made the elderly population with sedentary habits, psychological and functional changes that interfere with daily activities. Oriented physical activity can be an important alternative to minimize the functional impacts of the elderly and assist in the biopsychosocial aspects recommended by the International Classification of Functionality.El nuevo coronavirus que causa el síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS-CoV-2), se ha expandido rápidamente en Brasil y en todo el mundo. Los servicios de salud indican que el grupo más vulnerable a una infección grave por COVID-19 son los ancianos. Las medidas de aislamiento social, aunque protegen contra el contagio, tienen impactos directos en la funcionalidad de las personas mayores, especialmente en variables psicológicas y físicas como la fuerza, el equilibrio, la marcha y la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria, fundamentales para el desempeño de las actividades diarias. El propósito del estúdio fue describir los impactos del aislamiento social en la funcionalidad de las personas mayores durante la pandemia de COVID-19 desde una perspectiva basada en la Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento (CIF). Esta es una revisión integradora. Se incluyeron estudios que mencionaron los descriptores “anciano” y “COVID-19” y que abordaron el tema de aislamiento social y / o funcionalidad y / o comorbilidades. No hubo restricciones en el diseño del estudio, el idioma y el año de publicación. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct y Google Scholar. Se identificaron 5057 estudios, 42 seleccionados por título y resumen. Tras una lectura rigurosa en su totalidad, 7 cumplieron los objetivos y se resumieron en una tabla. El aislamiento social tuvo implicaciones psicológicas, comportamiento sedentario y funcionalidad reducida en los ancianos. El aislamiento social debido a la pandemia COVID-19 ha hecho que la población anciana tenga hábitos sedentarios, cambios psicológicos y funcionales que interfieren con las actividades diarias.O novo coronavírus causador da Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SARS-CoV-2), se expandiu rapidamente no Brasil e no mundo. Os serviços de saúde apontam que o grupo de maior vulnerabilidade à infecção grave pelo COVID-19 são os idosos. Medidas de isolamento social embora protegerem contra o contágio, acarretam impactos diretos na funcionalidade de idosos, principalmente em variáveis psicológicas e físicas como força, equilíbrio, marcha e capacidade cardiorrespiratória, fundamentais para a realização de atividades diárias. Objetivo do estudo foi descrever os impactos do isolamento social na funcionalidade de idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19 numa perspectiva baseada na Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade (CIF). Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Foram incluídos estudos que mencionassem os descritores “idosos” e “COVID-19” e que abordassem o tema isolamento social e/ou funcionalidade e/ou comorbidades. Não houve restrição do desenho de estudo, idioma e ano de publicação. As bases de dados consultadas foram PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct e Google Scholar. Foram identificados 5057 estudos, 42 elegidos pelo título e resumo. Após leitura rigorosa na íntegra, 7 atenderam aos objetivos e foram sintetizados em tabela. O isolamento social apresentou implicações psicológicas, comportamento sedentário e redução da funcionalidade de idosos. O isolamento social em virtude da pandemia da COVID-19 tornou a população idosa com hábitos sedentários, alterações psicológicas e funcionais que interferem nas Atividades cotidianas. A atividade física orientada pode ser uma alternativa importante para minimizar impactos funcionais de idosos e auxiliar nos aspectos biopsicossociais preconizados pela Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade.Research, Society and Development2021-08-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1889510.33448/rsd-v10i10.18895Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 10; e498101018895Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 10; e498101018895Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 10; e4981010188952525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18895/17067Copyright (c) 2021 Elenilton Correia de Souza; Andréa Costa de Oliveira; Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida Lima; Géssyca Cavalcante de Melo; Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de Araújohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Elenilton Correia de Oliveira, Andréa Costa de Lima, Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de 2021-10-02T21:49:16Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/18895Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:38:55.261024Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Impactos del aislamiento social en el funcionamiento de los ancianos durante la pandemia COVID-19: una revisión integradora
Impactos do isolamento social na funcionalidade de idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
title Impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
spellingShingle Impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Souza, Elenilton Correia de
Elderly
Coronavirus
Physical activity
COVID-19
International classification of functionality.
Anciano
Coronavirus
COVID-19
Actividad física
Clasificación internacional del funcionamiento.
Idosos
Coronavírus
COVID-19
Atividade Física
Classificação internacional de funcionalidade.
title_short Impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
title_full Impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
title_fullStr Impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
title_sort Impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
author Souza, Elenilton Correia de
author_facet Souza, Elenilton Correia de
Oliveira, Andréa Costa de
Lima, Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida
Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de
Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de
author_role author
author2 Oliveira, Andréa Costa de
Lima, Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida
Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de
Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Souza, Elenilton Correia de
Oliveira, Andréa Costa de
Lima, Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida
Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de
Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Elderly
Coronavirus
Physical activity
COVID-19
International classification of functionality.
Anciano
Coronavirus
COVID-19
Actividad física
Clasificación internacional del funcionamiento.
Idosos
Coronavírus
COVID-19
Atividade Física
Classificação internacional de funcionalidade.
topic Elderly
Coronavirus
Physical activity
COVID-19
International classification of functionality.
Anciano
Coronavirus
COVID-19
Actividad física
Clasificación internacional del funcionamiento.
Idosos
Coronavírus
COVID-19
Atividade Física
Classificação internacional de funcionalidade.
description The new coronavirus that causes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), has expanded rapidly in Brazil and worldwide. Health services point out that the group most vulnerable to severe COVID-19 infection is the elderly. Social isolation measures, although protecting against contagion, have a direct impact on the functionality of the elderly, mainly on psychological and physical variables such as strength, balance, gait, and cardiorespiratory capacity, which are essential for carrying out daily activities. Purpose of the study was to describe the impacts of social isolation on the functionality of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic from a perspective based on the International Classification of Functionality (CIF). This is an integrative review. Studies that mentioned the descriptors "elderly" and "COVID-19" and that addressed the topic of social isolation and / or functionality and / or comorbidities were included. There was no restriction on the study design, language, and year of publication. The databases consulted were PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar. 5057 studies were identified, 42 chosen by title and abstract. After rigorous reading in full, 7 met the objectives and were summarized in a table. Social isolation had psychological implications, sedentary behavior and reduced functionality in the elderly. Social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic has made the elderly population with sedentary habits, psychological and functional changes that interfere with daily activities. Oriented physical activity can be an important alternative to minimize the functional impacts of the elderly and assist in the biopsychosocial aspects recommended by the International Classification of Functionality.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-16
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18895
10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18895
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18895
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18895
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18895/17067
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 10; e498101018895
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 10; e498101018895
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 10; e498101018895
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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