Relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcome in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: integrative literature review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21038 |
Resumo: | Objective: To verify the relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcomes in hospitalized patients. Methodology: An integrative review was carried out using the National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health (PubMed) and the Virtual Health Library (VLH/BVS) database. Results: It was observed that obese patients are 2 to 5 times more likely to need Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) when admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Patients with high BMI (obese) and who needed mechanical ventilation had a mortality rate above 60%. The risk increases as the patient has other pathologies, this fact is shown that mortality by COVID-19 has multifactorial causes. Conclusion: The study showed that obesity is a risk factor associated with the increased development of the severe form of the disease, usually associated with other pathologies (hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases). That is, obesity increases the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes. |
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Relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcome in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: integrative literature reviewRelación entre obesidad y ocurrencia de resultado negativo en pacientes hospitalizados con COVID-19: revisión integradora de la literatura Relação entre obesidade e a ocorrência de desfecho negativo em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19: revisão integrativa da literaturaObesityCOVID-19Risk factorsRisk factors.ObesidadeCOVID-19Fatores de riscoFatores de risco.ObesidadCOVID-19Factores de riesgoFactores de riesgo.Objective: To verify the relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcomes in hospitalized patients. Methodology: An integrative review was carried out using the National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health (PubMed) and the Virtual Health Library (VLH/BVS) database. Results: It was observed that obese patients are 2 to 5 times more likely to need Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) when admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Patients with high BMI (obese) and who needed mechanical ventilation had a mortality rate above 60%. The risk increases as the patient has other pathologies, this fact is shown that mortality by COVID-19 has multifactorial causes. Conclusion: The study showed that obesity is a risk factor associated with the increased development of the severe form of the disease, usually associated with other pathologies (hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases). That is, obesity increases the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes.Objetivo: Verificar la relación entre obesidad y ocurrencia de desenlaces negativos en pacientes hospitalizados. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión integradora utilizando la base de datos de la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de los Institutos Nacionales de Salud (PubMed) y la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (VLH / BVS). Resultados: Se observó que los pacientes obesos tienen de 2 a 5 veces más probabilidades de necesitar Ventilación Mecánica Invasiva (VMI) cuando ingresan en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Los pacientes con IMC alto (obesos) y que necesitaban ventilación mecánica tenían una tasa de mortalidad superior al 60%. El riesgo aumenta a medida que el paciente resenta otras patologías, este hecho se demuestra que la mortalidad por COVID-19 tiene causas multifactoriales. Conclusión: El estudio mostró que la obesidad es un factor de riesgo asociado al mayor desarrollo de la forma grave de la enfermedad, generalmente asociada a otras patologías (hipertensión, diabetes y enfermedades cardiovasculares). Es decir, la obesidad aumenta la probabilidad de resultados desfavorables.Objetivo: Verificar a relação entre a obesidade e a ocorrência de desfechos negativos em pacientes hospitalizados. Metodologia: Foi feita uma revisão integrativa, por meio da base de dados Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Institutos Nacionais de Saúde (PubMed) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (VLH/BVS). Resultados: Observou-se que pacientes obesos tem de 2 a 5 vezes mais chances de necessitar de Ventilação Mecânica Invasiva (VMI), quano admitidos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Pacientes que apresentam IMC elevados (obesos) e que precisaram de ventilação mecânica apresentaram mortalidade superior a 60%. O risco aumenta conforme o paciente apresenta outras patologias, tal fato é mostrado que a mortalidade por COVID-19 tem causas multifatoriais. Conclusão: O estudo mostrou que a obesidade é um fator de risco associado ao aumento do desenvolvimento da forma grave da doença, geralmente associado a outras patologias (hipertensão, diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares). Ou seja, a obesidade aumenta a probabilidade de desfechos desfavoráveis.Research, Society and Development2021-10-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2103810.33448/rsd-v10i13.21038Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e165101321038Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e165101321038Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e1651013210382525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21038/18781Copyright (c) 2021 Eline Fernandes Ribeiro de Castro; Chriscia Jamilly Pinto de Sousa; Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo Ribeiro; Carlos Augusto Abreu Alberiohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCastro, Eline Fernandes Ribeiro de Sousa, Chriscia Jamilly Pinto de Ribeiro, Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo Alberio, Carlos Augusto Abreu 2021-11-21T18:26:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/21038Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:32.053682Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcome in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: integrative literature review Relación entre obesidad y ocurrencia de resultado negativo en pacientes hospitalizados con COVID-19: revisión integradora de la literatura Relação entre obesidade e a ocorrência de desfecho negativo em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19: revisão integrativa da literatura |
title |
Relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcome in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: integrative literature review |
spellingShingle |
Relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcome in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: integrative literature review Castro, Eline Fernandes Ribeiro de Obesity COVID-19 Risk factors Risk factors. Obesidade COVID-19 Fatores de risco Fatores de risco. Obesidad COVID-19 Factores de riesgo Factores de riesgo. |
title_short |
Relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcome in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: integrative literature review |
title_full |
Relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcome in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: integrative literature review |
title_fullStr |
Relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcome in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: integrative literature review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcome in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: integrative literature review |
title_sort |
Relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcome in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: integrative literature review |
author |
Castro, Eline Fernandes Ribeiro de |
author_facet |
Castro, Eline Fernandes Ribeiro de Sousa, Chriscia Jamilly Pinto de Ribeiro, Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo Alberio, Carlos Augusto Abreu |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sousa, Chriscia Jamilly Pinto de Ribeiro, Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo Alberio, Carlos Augusto Abreu |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Castro, Eline Fernandes Ribeiro de Sousa, Chriscia Jamilly Pinto de Ribeiro, Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo Alberio, Carlos Augusto Abreu |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Obesity COVID-19 Risk factors Risk factors. Obesidade COVID-19 Fatores de risco Fatores de risco. Obesidad COVID-19 Factores de riesgo Factores de riesgo. |
topic |
Obesity COVID-19 Risk factors Risk factors. Obesidade COVID-19 Fatores de risco Fatores de risco. Obesidad COVID-19 Factores de riesgo Factores de riesgo. |
description |
Objective: To verify the relationship between obesity and the occurrence of negative outcomes in hospitalized patients. Methodology: An integrative review was carried out using the National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health (PubMed) and the Virtual Health Library (VLH/BVS) database. Results: It was observed that obese patients are 2 to 5 times more likely to need Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) when admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Patients with high BMI (obese) and who needed mechanical ventilation had a mortality rate above 60%. The risk increases as the patient has other pathologies, this fact is shown that mortality by COVID-19 has multifactorial causes. Conclusion: The study showed that obesity is a risk factor associated with the increased development of the severe form of the disease, usually associated with other pathologies (hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases). That is, obesity increases the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-09 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21038 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21038 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21038 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21038 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21038/18781 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e165101321038 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e165101321038 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e165101321038 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052756618379264 |