Influence of the oral health care model and of economic and geographical factors on the high risk of dental caries in school children: Spatial analysis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bastianini, Mariana Esperendi
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Ferreira, Raisa Giulia, Marsicano, Juliane Avansini, Prado, Rosana Leal do
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24683
Resumo: The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial pattern of the distribution of dental caries in schoolchildren according to the high risk to this disease and to verify the presence of spatial dependence and its correlation with socioeconomic and geographic factors. The descriptive analysis was performed from the distribution of data in thematic maps and to identify spatial dependence, the Moran Global and Local indexes were used. The multivariate linear regression technique was performed with the oral health care model, distance to the nearest Health Unit and possession of social benefit, to verify which of the independent variables best describe the occurrence of the disease. The high risk of dental caries did not show spatial autocorrelation. However, it can be seen that large concentrations were randomly distributed throughout the municipality. In the regression analysis, a statistically significant difference was observed, conditioned by the distance in meters from the central point of the census sector to the nearest Health Unit (p = 0,003). It was not possible to establish a spatial autocorrelation of the high risk of dental caries. However, the presence of a statistically significant difference related to distance, demonstrates the importance of a good allocation of the health care point, to improve access and offer equitable assistance to citizens.
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spelling Influence of the oral health care model and of economic and geographical factors on the high risk of dental caries in school children: Spatial analysisInfluencia del modelo de salud bucal y de factores económicos y geográficos sobre el alto riesgo de caries dental en niños escolares: Análisis espacialInfluência do modelo de atenção à saúde bucal e de fatores econômicos e geográficos sobre o alto risco de cárie dentária em escolares: Análise espacialCaries DentalEstrategia de Salud FamiliarServicios de Salud DentalServicios de Salud EscolarAnálisis espacial.Cárie DentáriaEstratégia Saúde da FamíliaServiços de Saúde BucalServiços de saúde escolarAnálise espacial.Dental cariesFamily Health StrategyDental Health ServicesSchool Health ServicesSpatial analysis.The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial pattern of the distribution of dental caries in schoolchildren according to the high risk to this disease and to verify the presence of spatial dependence and its correlation with socioeconomic and geographic factors. The descriptive analysis was performed from the distribution of data in thematic maps and to identify spatial dependence, the Moran Global and Local indexes were used. The multivariate linear regression technique was performed with the oral health care model, distance to the nearest Health Unit and possession of social benefit, to verify which of the independent variables best describe the occurrence of the disease. The high risk of dental caries did not show spatial autocorrelation. However, it can be seen that large concentrations were randomly distributed throughout the municipality. In the regression analysis, a statistically significant difference was observed, conditioned by the distance in meters from the central point of the census sector to the nearest Health Unit (p = 0,003). It was not possible to establish a spatial autocorrelation of the high risk of dental caries. However, the presence of a statistically significant difference related to distance, demonstrates the importance of a good allocation of the health care point, to improve access and offer equitable assistance to citizens.El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el patrón espacial de distribución de la caries dental en escolares según alto riesgo para esta enfermedad y verificar la presencia de dependencia espacial y su correlación con factores socioeconómicos y geográficos. Así, se realizó un estudio ecológico con datos secundarios. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo a partir de la distribución de datos en mapas temáticos y para identificar la dependencia espacial se utilizaron índices Moran Global y Local. Se utilizó la técnica de regresión lineal multivariante con el modelo de atención en salud bucal, distancia a la Unidad de Salud más cercana y posesión de beneficios sociales, para verificar cuál de las variables independientes describe mejor la ocurrencia de la enfermedad. El alto riesgo de caries dental no mostró autocorrelación espacial. Sin embargo, se puede observar que las grandes concentraciones se distribuyeron aleatoriamente por toda la ciudad. En el análisis de regresión se observó una diferencia estadísticamente significativa condicionada por la distancia en metros desde el punto central del sector censal hasta la Unidad de Salud más cercana (p = 0,003). No fue posible establecer una autocorrelación espacial de alto riesgo a caries dental. Sin embargo, la presencia de una diferencia estadísticamente significativa relacionada con la distancia demuestra la importancia de una buena asignación del punto de atención médica para mejorar el acceso y brindar una asistencia equitativa a los ciudadanos.O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o padrão espacial da distribuição de cárie dentária em escolares de acordo com o alto risco para esta doença e verificar a presença de dependência espacial e sua correlação com fatores socioeconômicos e geográficos.  Desta forma, foi realizado um estudo ecológico com dados secundários. A análise descritiva foi realizada a partir da distribuição dos dados em mapas temáticos e para identificar a dependência espacial, foram utilizados os índices de Moran Global e Local. Realizou-se a técnica de regressão linear multivariada com o modelo de atenção à saúde bucal, distância até a Unidade de Saúde mais próxima e posse de benefício social, para verificar quais das variáveis independentes melhor descrevem a ocorrência da doença. O alto risco a cárie dentária não apresentou autocorrelação espacial. Entretanto, pode-se observar que as grandes concentrações eram distribuídas aleatoriamente por todo o município. Na análise de regressão, observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante condicionada a distância em metros do ponto central do setor censitário até a Unidade de Saúde mais próxima (p=0.003). Não foi possível estabelecer uma autocorrelação espacial do alto risco a cárie dentária. No entanto, a presença de diferença estatisticamente significativa relacionada à distância, demonstra a importância de uma boa alocação do ponto de assistência à saúde, para melhorar o acesso e oferecer assistência equânime aos cidadãos.Research, Society and Development2022-03-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2468310.33448/rsd-v11i3.24683Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e51711324683Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e51711324683Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e517113246832525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24683/23502Copyright (c) 2022 Mariana Esperendi Bastianini; Raisa Giulia Ferreira; Juliane Avansini Marsicano; Rosana Leal do Pradohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBastianini, Mariana EsperendiFerreira, Raisa GiuliaMarsicano, Juliane AvansiniPrado, Rosana Leal do 2022-03-09T13:44:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24683Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:43:09.641761Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of the oral health care model and of economic and geographical factors on the high risk of dental caries in school children: Spatial analysis
Influencia del modelo de salud bucal y de factores económicos y geográficos sobre el alto riesgo de caries dental en niños escolares: Análisis espacial
Influência do modelo de atenção à saúde bucal e de fatores econômicos e geográficos sobre o alto risco de cárie dentária em escolares: Análise espacial
title Influence of the oral health care model and of economic and geographical factors on the high risk of dental caries in school children: Spatial analysis
spellingShingle Influence of the oral health care model and of economic and geographical factors on the high risk of dental caries in school children: Spatial analysis
Bastianini, Mariana Esperendi
Caries Dental
Estrategia de Salud Familiar
Servicios de Salud Dental
Servicios de Salud Escolar
Análisis espacial.
Cárie Dentária
Estratégia Saúde da Família
Serviços de Saúde Bucal
Serviços de saúde escolar
Análise espacial.
Dental caries
Family Health Strategy
Dental Health Services
School Health Services
Spatial analysis.
title_short Influence of the oral health care model and of economic and geographical factors on the high risk of dental caries in school children: Spatial analysis
title_full Influence of the oral health care model and of economic and geographical factors on the high risk of dental caries in school children: Spatial analysis
title_fullStr Influence of the oral health care model and of economic and geographical factors on the high risk of dental caries in school children: Spatial analysis
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the oral health care model and of economic and geographical factors on the high risk of dental caries in school children: Spatial analysis
title_sort Influence of the oral health care model and of economic and geographical factors on the high risk of dental caries in school children: Spatial analysis
author Bastianini, Mariana Esperendi
author_facet Bastianini, Mariana Esperendi
Ferreira, Raisa Giulia
Marsicano, Juliane Avansini
Prado, Rosana Leal do
author_role author
author2 Ferreira, Raisa Giulia
Marsicano, Juliane Avansini
Prado, Rosana Leal do
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bastianini, Mariana Esperendi
Ferreira, Raisa Giulia
Marsicano, Juliane Avansini
Prado, Rosana Leal do
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Caries Dental
Estrategia de Salud Familiar
Servicios de Salud Dental
Servicios de Salud Escolar
Análisis espacial.
Cárie Dentária
Estratégia Saúde da Família
Serviços de Saúde Bucal
Serviços de saúde escolar
Análise espacial.
Dental caries
Family Health Strategy
Dental Health Services
School Health Services
Spatial analysis.
topic Caries Dental
Estrategia de Salud Familiar
Servicios de Salud Dental
Servicios de Salud Escolar
Análisis espacial.
Cárie Dentária
Estratégia Saúde da Família
Serviços de Saúde Bucal
Serviços de saúde escolar
Análise espacial.
Dental caries
Family Health Strategy
Dental Health Services
School Health Services
Spatial analysis.
description The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial pattern of the distribution of dental caries in schoolchildren according to the high risk to this disease and to verify the presence of spatial dependence and its correlation with socioeconomic and geographic factors. The descriptive analysis was performed from the distribution of data in thematic maps and to identify spatial dependence, the Moran Global and Local indexes were used. The multivariate linear regression technique was performed with the oral health care model, distance to the nearest Health Unit and possession of social benefit, to verify which of the independent variables best describe the occurrence of the disease. The high risk of dental caries did not show spatial autocorrelation. However, it can be seen that large concentrations were randomly distributed throughout the municipality. In the regression analysis, a statistically significant difference was observed, conditioned by the distance in meters from the central point of the census sector to the nearest Health Unit (p = 0,003). It was not possible to establish a spatial autocorrelation of the high risk of dental caries. However, the presence of a statistically significant difference related to distance, demonstrates the importance of a good allocation of the health care point, to improve access and offer equitable assistance to citizens.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24683
10.33448/rsd-v11i3.24683
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24683
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.24683
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24683/23502
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e51711324683
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e51711324683
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e51711324683
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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