Prenatal care in the management of pre eclampsia
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20818 |
Resumo: | Pre-eclampsia (PE) is defined as a pregnancy-specific disease associated with the onset of hypertension with a multisystemic or multifactorial character after the 20th week of pregnancy, with high rates of morbidity, mortality and prematurity and is responsible for 10% to 15% of maternal death cases in the world. In this sense, it is necessary to provide assistance to pregnant women as early as possible, ensuring maternal and fetal health in a humanized, comprehensive and quality way. In the meantime, the present work is a literature review and aims to propose a reflection based on the analysis of scientific studies on prenatal care in the management of PE. Nevertheless, it was found that 61.2% of pregnant women do not undergo prenatal care, favoring negative obstetric outcomes such as abortion, eclampsia, hemorrhages, prematurity and placental abruption. Furthermore, several factors are associated with the onset of PE, such as stress, anxiety, feeling of abandonment due to the fact that many women do not have their spouse's participation in prenatal care, thus hindering their adherence. Thus, it is up to health professionals the role of sensitizing and informing pregnant women about the risks, care, use of medication, food, guidance on consultations, in addition to maintaining direct and active communication throughout the assistance. if necessary, the pregnant woman has a multidisciplinary follow-up during her prenatal care, aiming at a holistic care that meets her nutritional, physical and clinical needs throughout the gestational period. |
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Prenatal care in the management of pre eclampsiaAtención prenatal em el tratamiento de la preeclampsiaOs cuidados pré-natais no manejo da pré-eclâmpsia GestantePré-eclâmpsiaCuidados pré-nataisPartoModelos de assistência à saúde.PregnantPre eclampsiaPrenatal careChildbirthHealth care models.EmbarazadaPreeclampsiaCuidado prenatalPartoModelos de atención médica.Pre-eclampsia (PE) is defined as a pregnancy-specific disease associated with the onset of hypertension with a multisystemic or multifactorial character after the 20th week of pregnancy, with high rates of morbidity, mortality and prematurity and is responsible for 10% to 15% of maternal death cases in the world. In this sense, it is necessary to provide assistance to pregnant women as early as possible, ensuring maternal and fetal health in a humanized, comprehensive and quality way. In the meantime, the present work is a literature review and aims to propose a reflection based on the analysis of scientific studies on prenatal care in the management of PE. Nevertheless, it was found that 61.2% of pregnant women do not undergo prenatal care, favoring negative obstetric outcomes such as abortion, eclampsia, hemorrhages, prematurity and placental abruption. Furthermore, several factors are associated with the onset of PE, such as stress, anxiety, feeling of abandonment due to the fact that many women do not have their spouse's participation in prenatal care, thus hindering their adherence. Thus, it is up to health professionals the role of sensitizing and informing pregnant women about the risks, care, use of medication, food, guidance on consultations, in addition to maintaining direct and active communication throughout the assistance. if necessary, the pregnant woman has a multidisciplinary follow-up during her prenatal care, aiming at a holistic care that meets her nutritional, physical and clinical needs throughout the gestational period.La preeclampsia (EP) se define como una enfermedad específica del embarazo asociada a la aparición de hipertensión de carácter multisistémico o multifactorial a partir de la semana 20 de gestación, con altas tasas de morbilidad, mortalidad y prematuridad y es responsable de un 10% a 15% de los casos de muerte materna en el mundo. En este sentido, es necesario brindar asistencia a las mujeres embarazadas lo antes posible, asegurando la salud materna y fetal de manera humanizada, integral y de calidad. Mientras tanto, el presente trabajo es una revisión de la literatura y tiene como objetivo proponer una reflexión basada en el análisis de estudios científicos sobre el cuidado prenatal en el manejo de la EP. Sin embargo, se encontró que el 61,2% de las gestantes no reciben atención prenatal, lo que favorece resultados obstétricos negativos como aborto, eclampsia, hemorragias, prematuridad y desprendimiento de placenta. Además, varios factores se asocian con la aparición de la EP, como el estrés, la ansiedad, el sentimiento de abandono por el hecho de que muchas mujeres no cuentan con la participación de su cónyuge en la atención prenatal, lo que dificulta su adherencia. Así, corresponde a los profesionales de la salud el rol de sensibilizar e informar a la gestante sobre los riesgos, cuidados, uso de medicación, alimentación, orientación en las consultas, además de mantener una comunicación directa y activa durante toda la asistencia. De ser necesario, la gestante tiene un seguimiento multidisciplinario durante su atención prenatal, con el objetivo de una atención integral que satisfaga sus necesidades nutricionales, físicas y clínicas durante todo el período gestacional.A Pré-Eclâmpsia (PE) é definida como uma doença específica da gestação associadas ao aparecimento de hipertensão com caráter multissistêmico ou multifatorial após a 20ª semana de gestação, possuindo altos índices de morbidade, mortalidade e prematuridade e é responsável por 10% a 15% dos casos de morte maternas no mundo. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário fornecer assistência à gestante o mais precocemente possível, garantindo a saúde materna e fetal de forma humanizada, integral e de qualidade. Nesse interim, o presente trabalho trata-se de uma revisão da literatura e tem como objetivo propor uma reflexão a partir da análise de estudos científicos acerca dos cuidados pré-natais no manejo da PE. Não obstante, verificou-se que 61,2% das gestantes não realizam o pré-natal, favorecendo desfechos obstétricos negativos como abortamento, eclampsia, hemorragias, prematuridade e descolamento prematuro de placenta. Ademais, diversos fatores estão associados ao aparecimento da PE como estresse, ansiedade, sentimento de abandono em decorrência de muitas mulheres não terem a participação do cônjuge no pré-natal, assim dificultando sua adesão. Dessa maneira, cabe aos profissionais da saúde o papel de sensibilizar e informar as gestantes sobre os riscos, cuidados, uso de medicação, alimentação, orientações sobre as consultas, além de manter uma comunicação direta e ativa durante toda a assistência Nesse contexto, faz-se necessário que a gestante tenha um acompanhamento multiprofissional durante a sua assistência pré-natal, visando um atendimento holístico que supra as suas necessidades nutricionais, físicas e clínicas durante todo o período gestacional.Research, Society and Development2021-09-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2081810.33448/rsd-v10i12.20818Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e438101220818Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e438101220818Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e4381012208182525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20818/18407Copyright (c) 2021 Marcello Vieira dos Santos; Cassiane da Silva Portela Pinto; Camila Cristina Girard Santoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Marcello Vieira dos Pinto, Cassiane da Silva Portela Santos, Camila Cristina Girard 2021-11-14T20:26:51Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20818Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:21.438607Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prenatal care in the management of pre eclampsia Atención prenatal em el tratamiento de la preeclampsia Os cuidados pré-natais no manejo da pré-eclâmpsia |
title |
Prenatal care in the management of pre eclampsia |
spellingShingle |
Prenatal care in the management of pre eclampsia Santos, Marcello Vieira dos Gestante Pré-eclâmpsia Cuidados pré-natais Parto Modelos de assistência à saúde. Pregnant Pre eclampsia Prenatal care Childbirth Health care models. Embarazada Preeclampsia Cuidado prenatal Parto Modelos de atención médica. |
title_short |
Prenatal care in the management of pre eclampsia |
title_full |
Prenatal care in the management of pre eclampsia |
title_fullStr |
Prenatal care in the management of pre eclampsia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prenatal care in the management of pre eclampsia |
title_sort |
Prenatal care in the management of pre eclampsia |
author |
Santos, Marcello Vieira dos |
author_facet |
Santos, Marcello Vieira dos Pinto, Cassiane da Silva Portela Santos, Camila Cristina Girard |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pinto, Cassiane da Silva Portela Santos, Camila Cristina Girard |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Marcello Vieira dos Pinto, Cassiane da Silva Portela Santos, Camila Cristina Girard |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gestante Pré-eclâmpsia Cuidados pré-natais Parto Modelos de assistência à saúde. Pregnant Pre eclampsia Prenatal care Childbirth Health care models. Embarazada Preeclampsia Cuidado prenatal Parto Modelos de atención médica. |
topic |
Gestante Pré-eclâmpsia Cuidados pré-natais Parto Modelos de assistência à saúde. Pregnant Pre eclampsia Prenatal care Childbirth Health care models. Embarazada Preeclampsia Cuidado prenatal Parto Modelos de atención médica. |
description |
Pre-eclampsia (PE) is defined as a pregnancy-specific disease associated with the onset of hypertension with a multisystemic or multifactorial character after the 20th week of pregnancy, with high rates of morbidity, mortality and prematurity and is responsible for 10% to 15% of maternal death cases in the world. In this sense, it is necessary to provide assistance to pregnant women as early as possible, ensuring maternal and fetal health in a humanized, comprehensive and quality way. In the meantime, the present work is a literature review and aims to propose a reflection based on the analysis of scientific studies on prenatal care in the management of PE. Nevertheless, it was found that 61.2% of pregnant women do not undergo prenatal care, favoring negative obstetric outcomes such as abortion, eclampsia, hemorrhages, prematurity and placental abruption. Furthermore, several factors are associated with the onset of PE, such as stress, anxiety, feeling of abandonment due to the fact that many women do not have their spouse's participation in prenatal care, thus hindering their adherence. Thus, it is up to health professionals the role of sensitizing and informing pregnant women about the risks, care, use of medication, food, guidance on consultations, in addition to maintaining direct and active communication throughout the assistance. if necessary, the pregnant woman has a multidisciplinary follow-up during her prenatal care, aiming at a holistic care that meets her nutritional, physical and clinical needs throughout the gestational period. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20818 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20818 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20818 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20818 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20818/18407 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e438101220818 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e438101220818 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e438101220818 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052691229179904 |