Health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Souza, Luciária Silva
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Santos, Naiane Pereira dos, Reis, Luciana Araújo dos, Oliveira, Alessandra Souza de, Reis, Luana Araújo dos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24219
Resumo: In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of elderly people living with HIV/AIDS. In this sense, the development of multidisciplinary strategies has contributed to guaranteeing the survival and living conditions of these people. This study aims to understand the health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS. This is an exploratory study, with a descriptive character and quanti-qualitative nature, developed in a specialized Care and Support Center of reference in care for people living with STIs and HIV/AIDS in a municipality in Bahia. The sample consisted of 26 people aged over 60 years diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and undergoing treatment at the referral center. As an instrument for data collection, the Mini-Mental State Examination/MMSE, a questionnaire with sociodemographic data and a semi-structured interview script were used. Qualitative data Will be analyzed and interpreted through the content proposed by Bardin. The results showed that the coping strategies developed by the HIV-positive elderly were adherence to ART, religiosity, sexual prevention, physical exercise and nutrition, in addition to obtaining institutional support from health Professionals and the family network. It is concluded that the strategies used by the elderly to cope with the disease constitute an important strengthening tool to increase longevity and encourage how to face the serological condition positively.
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spelling Health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDSEstrategias de atención de la salud desarrolladas por personas mayores en su experiencia con el VIH/SIDAEstratégias de cuidado à saúde desenvolvidas pela pessoa idosa em sua vivência com o HIV/AIDSHIV/AIDSEstratégiaIdosoCuidado.ElderlyHIV/AIDSStrategyCaution.AncianoVIH/SIDAEstrategiaPrecaución.In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of elderly people living with HIV/AIDS. In this sense, the development of multidisciplinary strategies has contributed to guaranteeing the survival and living conditions of these people. This study aims to understand the health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS. This is an exploratory study, with a descriptive character and quanti-qualitative nature, developed in a specialized Care and Support Center of reference in care for people living with STIs and HIV/AIDS in a municipality in Bahia. The sample consisted of 26 people aged over 60 years diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and undergoing treatment at the referral center. As an instrument for data collection, the Mini-Mental State Examination/MMSE, a questionnaire with sociodemographic data and a semi-structured interview script were used. Qualitative data Will be analyzed and interpreted through the content proposed by Bardin. The results showed that the coping strategies developed by the HIV-positive elderly were adherence to ART, religiosity, sexual prevention, physical exercise and nutrition, in addition to obtaining institutional support from health Professionals and the family network. It is concluded that the strategies used by the elderly to cope with the disease constitute an important strengthening tool to increase longevity and encourage how to face the serological condition positively.En los últimos años se ha producido un aumento significativo en el número de personas mayores que viven con el VIH / SIDA, en este sentido, el desarrollo de estrategias multidisciplinarias ha contribuido a garantizar la supervivencia y las condiciones de vida de estas personas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comprender las estrategias de atención de la salud desarrolladas por las personas mayores em su experiencia con el VIH / SIDA. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio, de carácter descriptivo y cuanti-cualitativo, desarrollado em un Centro de Atención y Soporte Especializado de referencia en atención a personas viviendo con ITS y VIH / SIDA en un municipio de Bahía. La muestra estuvo formada por 26 personas mayores de 60 años diagnosticadas de VIH / SIDA en tratamiento en el centro de referencia. Como instrumento de recogida de datos se utilizó el Mini Examen del Estado Mental / MMSE, un cuestionario con datos sociodemográficos y un guion de entrevista semiestructurada. Los datos cualitativos serán analizados e interpretados a través del contenido propuesto por Bardin. Los resultados mostraron que las estrategias de afrontamiento desarrolladas por los ancianos VIH positivos fueron la adherencia al TAR, la religiosidad, la prevención sexual, el ejercicio físico y la nutrición, además de obtener el apoyo institucional de los profesionales de la salud y la red familiar. Se concluye que las estrategias que utilizan los ancianos para afrontar la enfermedad constituyen una importante herramienta de fortalecimiento para incrementar la longevidad y fomentar cómo afrontar positivamente la condición serológica.Tem-se evidenciado nos últimos anos um crescimento significativo de idosos vivendo com HIV/AIDS, nesse sentido, o desenvolvimento de estratégias multidisciplinares contribuíram para a garantia da sobrevida e das condições de vida dessas pessoas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer as estratégias de cuidado à saúde desenvolvidas pela pessoa idosa em sua vivência com o HIV/AIDS. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de caráter descritivo e natureza quanti-qualitativa, desenvolvida em um Centro de Atenção e Apoio especializado de referência em atendimento para pessoas que convivem com IST’s e HIV/AIDS em um município baiano. A amostra constituiu-se de 26 pessoas com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos diagnosticadas com HIV/AIDS e que fazem tratamento no centro de referência. Como instrumento para coleta de dados foi utilizado o Mini-Exame do Estado Mental/MEEM, questionário com dados sociodemográficos e roteiro semiestruturado para entrevista. Os dados qualitativos serão analisados e interpretados através do conteúdo proposto por Bardin. Os resultados demonstraram que as estratégias de enfrentamento desenvolvidas pelos idosos soropositivos foram a adesão ao tratamento TARV, religiosidade, prevenção sexual, prática de exercício físico e alimentação, além de obter apoio institucional dos profissionais de saúde e da rede familiar. Conclui-se que as estratégias utilizadas pelos idosos para o enfrentamento da doença constitui importante ferramenta de fortalecimento para aumento da longevidade e incentiva como enfrentar positivamente a condição sorológica.Research, Society and Development2021-12-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2421910.33448/rsd-v10i17.24219Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 17; e19101724219Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 17; e19101724219Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 17; e191017242192525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24219/21311Copyright (c) 2021 Luciária Silva Souza; Naiane Pereira dos Santos; Luciana Araújo dos Reis; Alessandra Souza de Oliveira; Luana Araújo dos Reishttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Luciária Silva Santos, Naiane Pereira dos Reis, Luciana Araújo dos Oliveira, Alessandra Souza de Reis, Luana Araújo dos 2022-01-01T11:11:08Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24219Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:42:51.292856Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS
Estrategias de atención de la salud desarrolladas por personas mayores en su experiencia con el VIH/SIDA
Estratégias de cuidado à saúde desenvolvidas pela pessoa idosa em sua vivência com o HIV/AIDS
title Health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS
spellingShingle Health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS
Souza, Luciária Silva
HIV/AIDS
Estratégia
Idoso
Cuidado.
Elderly
HIV/AIDS
Strategy
Caution.
Anciano
VIH/SIDA
Estrategia
Precaución.
title_short Health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS
title_full Health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS
title_fullStr Health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS
title_full_unstemmed Health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS
title_sort Health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS
author Souza, Luciária Silva
author_facet Souza, Luciária Silva
Santos, Naiane Pereira dos
Reis, Luciana Araújo dos
Oliveira, Alessandra Souza de
Reis, Luana Araújo dos
author_role author
author2 Santos, Naiane Pereira dos
Reis, Luciana Araújo dos
Oliveira, Alessandra Souza de
Reis, Luana Araújo dos
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Souza, Luciária Silva
Santos, Naiane Pereira dos
Reis, Luciana Araújo dos
Oliveira, Alessandra Souza de
Reis, Luana Araújo dos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv HIV/AIDS
Estratégia
Idoso
Cuidado.
Elderly
HIV/AIDS
Strategy
Caution.
Anciano
VIH/SIDA
Estrategia
Precaución.
topic HIV/AIDS
Estratégia
Idoso
Cuidado.
Elderly
HIV/AIDS
Strategy
Caution.
Anciano
VIH/SIDA
Estrategia
Precaución.
description In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of elderly people living with HIV/AIDS. In this sense, the development of multidisciplinary strategies has contributed to guaranteeing the survival and living conditions of these people. This study aims to understand the health care strategies developed by the elderly in their experience with HIV/AIDS. This is an exploratory study, with a descriptive character and quanti-qualitative nature, developed in a specialized Care and Support Center of reference in care for people living with STIs and HIV/AIDS in a municipality in Bahia. The sample consisted of 26 people aged over 60 years diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and undergoing treatment at the referral center. As an instrument for data collection, the Mini-Mental State Examination/MMSE, a questionnaire with sociodemographic data and a semi-structured interview script were used. Qualitative data Will be analyzed and interpreted through the content proposed by Bardin. The results showed that the coping strategies developed by the HIV-positive elderly were adherence to ART, religiosity, sexual prevention, physical exercise and nutrition, in addition to obtaining institutional support from health Professionals and the family network. It is concluded that the strategies used by the elderly to cope with the disease constitute an important strengthening tool to increase longevity and encourage how to face the serological condition positively.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24219
10.33448/rsd-v10i17.24219
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24219
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i17.24219
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24219/21311
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 17; e19101724219
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 17; e19101724219
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 17; e19101724219
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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