Sociospace overview of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22727 |
Resumo: | Family farming is characterized by the insertion of small family producers in agricultural units, who establish different cultures, on small properties of land, using rudimentary technology and family labor, allocating their production for self-consumption. From this perspective, the goal was to represent the environmental and socioeconomic aspects of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí, so that such information could serve as a subsidy in decision-making in the rural space. The research was conducted in four rural locations, through semi-structured interviews, totaling 44 informants, and the collected data were analyzed using the mixed approach method. It was found that the interviewed farmers are mostly male (39 individuals), of adult age (54.54%) and of low education (54.54%). In terms of family income, earnings from agriculture do not reach a minimum wage for 47.72% of the participants. Among the factors associated with the rural exodus, the following can be highlighted: search for improvements in living conditions, water scarcity and the advancement of agribusiness, especially in the upper river course. It was inferred that low education directly reflects on the monthly income perceived by rural family farmers, which consequently has an impact on the infrastructure of their production site, on the mechanisms of land use and management, as well as on the income of the products obtained, thus denoting strong correlation between socioenvironmental variables and the mode of agricultural development performed by the small rural producer. |
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Sociospace overview of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in PiauíPanorama socioespacial de productores familiares rurales en el Médio-Parnaíba piauiensePanorama socioespacial dos produtores familiares rurais no Médio-Parnaíba piauienseHydrographic basinSocioeconomicsFamily farming.Cuenca hidrográficaSocioeconomíaAgricultura familiar.Bacia hidrográficaSócioeconomiaAgricultura familiar.Family farming is characterized by the insertion of small family producers in agricultural units, who establish different cultures, on small properties of land, using rudimentary technology and family labor, allocating their production for self-consumption. From this perspective, the goal was to represent the environmental and socioeconomic aspects of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí, so that such information could serve as a subsidy in decision-making in the rural space. The research was conducted in four rural locations, through semi-structured interviews, totaling 44 informants, and the collected data were analyzed using the mixed approach method. It was found that the interviewed farmers are mostly male (39 individuals), of adult age (54.54%) and of low education (54.54%). In terms of family income, earnings from agriculture do not reach a minimum wage for 47.72% of the participants. Among the factors associated with the rural exodus, the following can be highlighted: search for improvements in living conditions, water scarcity and the advancement of agribusiness, especially in the upper river course. It was inferred that low education directly reflects on the monthly income perceived by rural family farmers, which consequently has an impact on the infrastructure of their production site, on the mechanisms of land use and management, as well as on the income of the products obtained, thus denoting strong correlation between socioenvironmental variables and the mode of agricultural development performed by the small rural producer.La agricultura se caracteriza por introducción de pequeños productos familiares en las unidades agrícolas, los cuales establecen culturas, en pequeñas propriedades de tierra, con el uso de tecnología rudimentaria en mano de obra familiar, destinando su producción para el autoconsumo. En esta perspectiva, el objetivo fue representar los aspectos ambientales y socioeconómicos de los productores de familias rurales del Médio-parnaíba Piauiense, para que dicha información sirva de base en la toma de decisiones en el ámbito rural. Las encuestas se realizaron en cuatro localidades rurales, por medio de una entrevista sumiestructurada, con un total de 44 entrevistados siendo los datos colectados, analizados por el método de abordaje mixto. Se encontró, que los agricultores entrevistados son mayoritariamente del género masculino (39 individuos), del grupo etario adulto (54,54 %) y de baja escolaridad (54,54 %). En términos de ingresos familiares, las ganancias de la agricultura no llegan ni a un salario mínimo para 47,72% de los participantes. Dentro de los factores que se asocian con el desplazamiento rural hacia las ciudades se destacan; búsqueda por mejorías en las condiciones de vida, escases hídrica y el avance de la agroindustria, sobre todo, en la parte alta del rio. Por otro lado, se infirió que la baja escolaridad se refleja directamente en los ingresos mensuales recibidos por las familias agricultoras, lo que en consecuencia repercute en la infraestructura del sitio de producción, en los mecanismos de uso y manejo de la tierra, así mismo, en los ingresos de los productos obtenidos, denotando, por lo tanto, una fuerte correlación entre las variables socioambientales y el modo de desarrollo agrícola desempeñado por el pequeño productor rural.A agricultura familiar se caracteriza pela inserção de pequenos produtores familiares nas unidades agrícolas, os quais estabelecem diferentes culturas, em pequenas propriedades de terra, com uso de tecnologia rudimentar e mão de obra familiar, destinando sua produção para o autoconsumo. Nessa perspectiva, objetivou-se representar os aspectos ambientais e socioeconômicos dos produtores familiares rurais do Médio-Parnaíba piauiense, para que tais informações sirvam de subsídio em tomadas de decisões no âmbito rural. A pesquisa foi conduzida em quatro localidades rurais, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, totalizando 44 informantes, sendo os dados coletados, analisados pelo método de abordagem mista. Constatou-se que os agricultores entrevistados são majoritariamente do gênero masculino (39 indivíduos), de faixa etária adulta (54,54%) e de baixa escolaridade (54,54%). No quesito renda familiar, os proventos oriundos da agricultura não chegam a um salário-mínimo para 47,72% dos participantes. Dentre os fatores que se associam ao êxodo rural destacam-se: busca por melhorias de condições de vida, escassez hídrica e o avanço do agronegócio, sobretudo, no alto curso fluvial. Depreendeu-se que a baixa escolarização reflete diretamente na renda mensal percebida pelos agricultores familiares rurais, que por consequência repercute na infraestrutura do seu local de produção, nos mecanismos de uso e manejo da terra, bem como nos rendimentos dos produtos obtidos, denotando, portanto, forte correlação entre as variáveis socioambientais e o modo de desenvolvimento agrícola desempenhado pelo pequeno produtor rural.Research, Society and Development2021-11-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2272710.33448/rsd-v10i15.22727Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e90101522727Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e90101522727Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e901015227272525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22727/20091Copyright (c) 2021 Karen Veloso Ribeiro; Emanuel Lindemberg Silva Albuquerque; Roseli Farias Melo de Barroshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRibeiro, Karen VelosoAlbuquerque, Emanuel Lindemberg SilvaBarros, Roseli Farias Melo de2021-12-06T10:13:53Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22727Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:48.872152Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociospace overview of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí Panorama socioespacial de productores familiares rurales en el Médio-Parnaíba piauiense Panorama socioespacial dos produtores familiares rurais no Médio-Parnaíba piauiense |
title |
Sociospace overview of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí |
spellingShingle |
Sociospace overview of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí Ribeiro, Karen Veloso Hydrographic basin Socioeconomics Family farming. Cuenca hidrográfica Socioeconomía Agricultura familiar. Bacia hidrográfica Sócioeconomia Agricultura familiar. |
title_short |
Sociospace overview of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí |
title_full |
Sociospace overview of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí |
title_fullStr |
Sociospace overview of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sociospace overview of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí |
title_sort |
Sociospace overview of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí |
author |
Ribeiro, Karen Veloso |
author_facet |
Ribeiro, Karen Veloso Albuquerque, Emanuel Lindemberg Silva Barros, Roseli Farias Melo de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Albuquerque, Emanuel Lindemberg Silva Barros, Roseli Farias Melo de |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro, Karen Veloso Albuquerque, Emanuel Lindemberg Silva Barros, Roseli Farias Melo de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hydrographic basin Socioeconomics Family farming. Cuenca hidrográfica Socioeconomía Agricultura familiar. Bacia hidrográfica Sócioeconomia Agricultura familiar. |
topic |
Hydrographic basin Socioeconomics Family farming. Cuenca hidrográfica Socioeconomía Agricultura familiar. Bacia hidrográfica Sócioeconomia Agricultura familiar. |
description |
Family farming is characterized by the insertion of small family producers in agricultural units, who establish different cultures, on small properties of land, using rudimentary technology and family labor, allocating their production for self-consumption. From this perspective, the goal was to represent the environmental and socioeconomic aspects of rural family producers in the mid-region of Parnaíba in Piauí, so that such information could serve as a subsidy in decision-making in the rural space. The research was conducted in four rural locations, through semi-structured interviews, totaling 44 informants, and the collected data were analyzed using the mixed approach method. It was found that the interviewed farmers are mostly male (39 individuals), of adult age (54.54%) and of low education (54.54%). In terms of family income, earnings from agriculture do not reach a minimum wage for 47.72% of the participants. Among the factors associated with the rural exodus, the following can be highlighted: search for improvements in living conditions, water scarcity and the advancement of agribusiness, especially in the upper river course. It was inferred that low education directly reflects on the monthly income perceived by rural family farmers, which consequently has an impact on the infrastructure of their production site, on the mechanisms of land use and management, as well as on the income of the products obtained, thus denoting strong correlation between socioenvironmental variables and the mode of agricultural development performed by the small rural producer. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22727 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22727 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22727 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22727 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22727/20091 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e90101522727 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e90101522727 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e90101522727 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052790551347200 |