Análise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região Hiperendêmica

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Klein Bisinella Dias, Bárbara
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: da Costa Boamorte Cortela, Denise, Cordeiro, Thiago da Silva, dos Santos Silva Azevedo, Bruna, Magri Amaral, Marcello
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9145
Resumo: Leprosy is a highly prevalent infectious disease in tropical regions and in low to medium income countries, with social inequality and poverty being important risk factors. As it is an infectious disease, transmitted through prolonged contact, the analysis of the spatial and spatial distribution of the disease and its determining factors in the populations are fundamental aspects for the establishment of public policies to combat the disease. The objective of this work was to carry out an epidemiological analysis of leprosy and its reactions, its temporal and spatial distribution, using geoprocessing techniques, in a hyper-endemic region of this disease. This is a retrospective observational cross-sectional study. The data were obtained from the Health Surveillance Database, of the National Medical Service System, in the municipality of Cáceres. The period from 2008 to 2018 was considered, evaluating sex, age, type of leprosy (Paucibacillary or Multibacillary), type of leprosy reaction and location of the notified patient, to perform geoprocessing. In all, 398 cases were reported in the period, with a mean age of 44.7 ± 16.9 years. Of the total, 59.11% of the reported cases were male. The most common clinical form was Multibacillary (53.3%), with the majority of these cases also being male (58.80%). Of the total cases, 12.56% of the patients had leprosy reactions, 46% of which were type 1, 36% of type 2 and 18% had both type 1 and type 2 reactions. From the use of geoprocessing, it was possible identify regions with a higher density of cases, which helps to guide future public policies for the treatment and prevention of the disease in the region.  
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spelling Análise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região HiperendêmicaAnálisis Temporal de la Incidencia de Lepra y sus Reacciones en una Región HiperendémicaAnálise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região HiperendêmicaEnfermedad de Hansen; Epidemiología; Geoprocesamiento.leprosy EpidemiologyGeoprocessingHanseníaseEpidemiologiaGeoprocessamentoLeprosy is a highly prevalent infectious disease in tropical regions and in low to medium income countries, with social inequality and poverty being important risk factors. As it is an infectious disease, transmitted through prolonged contact, the analysis of the spatial and spatial distribution of the disease and its determining factors in the populations are fundamental aspects for the establishment of public policies to combat the disease. The objective of this work was to carry out an epidemiological analysis of leprosy and its reactions, its temporal and spatial distribution, using geoprocessing techniques, in a hyper-endemic region of this disease. This is a retrospective observational cross-sectional study. The data were obtained from the Health Surveillance Database, of the National Medical Service System, in the municipality of Cáceres. The period from 2008 to 2018 was considered, evaluating sex, age, type of leprosy (Paucibacillary or Multibacillary), type of leprosy reaction and location of the notified patient, to perform geoprocessing. In all, 398 cases were reported in the period, with a mean age of 44.7 ± 16.9 years. Of the total, 59.11% of the reported cases were male. The most common clinical form was Multibacillary (53.3%), with the majority of these cases also being male (58.80%). Of the total cases, 12.56% of the patients had leprosy reactions, 46% of which were type 1, 36% of type 2 and 18% had both type 1 and type 2 reactions. From the use of geoprocessing, it was possible identify regions with a higher density of cases, which helps to guide future public policies for the treatment and prevention of the disease in the region.  La lepra es una enfermedad infecciosa de alta prevalencia en las regiones tropicales y en los países de ingresos bajos a medios, siendo la desigualdad social y la pobreza importantes factores de riesgo. Al tratarse de una enfermedad infecciosa, transmitida por contacto prolongado, el análisis de la distribución espacial y espacial de la enfermedad y sus determinantes en las poblaciones son aspectos fundamentales para el establecimiento de políticas públicas de combate a la enfermedad. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar un análisis epidemiológico de la lepra y sus reacciones, su distribución temporal y espacial, mediante técnicas de geoprocesamiento, en una región hiperendémica de esta enfermedad. Se trata de un estudio transversal observacional retrospectivo. Los datos se obtuvieron de la Base de Datos de Vigilancia Sanitaria, del Sistema Nacional de Servicios Médicos, en el municipio de Cáceres. Se consideró el período de 2008 a 2018, evaluando sexo, edad, tipo de lepra (Paucibacilar o Multibacilar), tipo de reacción leprosa y ubicación del paciente notificado, para realizar el geoprocesamiento. En total, se notificaron 398 casos en el período, con una edad media de 44,7 ± 16,9 años. Del total, el 59,11% de los casos notificados fueron varones. La forma clínica más frecuente fue Multibacilar (53,3%), siendo la mayoría de estos casos también varones (58,80%). Del total de casos, el 12,56% de los pacientes presentaron reacciones leprosas, de las cuales el 46% fueron de tipo 1, el 36% de tipo 2 y el 18% tuvieron reacciones tanto de tipo 1 como de tipo 2. A partir del uso del geoprocesamiento, fue posible identificar regiones con mayor densidad de casos, lo que ayuda a orientar las futuras políticas públicas para el tratamiento y prevención de la enfermedad en la región.A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa de alta prevalência em regiões de clima tropical e em países de baixa a média renda, sendo desigualdade social e pobreza fatores de risco importantes. Por se tratar de uma doença infectocontagiosa, de transmissão por contato prolongado,  a análise da distribuição espacial e espacial da doença e seus fatores determinantes nas populações são aspectos fundamentais para o estabelelcimento de politicas públicas de combate à doença. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise epidemiológica da hanseníase e suas reações, sua distribuição temporal e espacial, pelas técnicas de geoprocessamento, em uma região hiperendêmica desta doença. Trata-se de um estudo observacional retrospectiva com corte transversal. Os dados forma obtidos no Banco de Dados da Vigilância Sanitária, do Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Médico, do município de Cáceres. Foi considerado o período de 2008 a 2018, avaliando-se as sexo, idade, tipo de hanseníase (Paucibacilar ou Multibacilar), tipo de reação hansênica e localização do paciente notificado, para realização do geoprocessamento. Ao todo, 398 casos foram notificados no período, com média de idade de 44,7 ± 16,9 anos. Do total, 59,11 % dos casos reportados eram do sexo masculino. A forma clínica mais comum foi a Multibacilar (53,3 %), com maioria destes casos também do sexo masculino (58,80 %). Do total de casos, 12,56 % dos pacientes apresentaram reações hansênicas, sendo 46 % do tipo 1, 36 % do tipo 2 e 18 % apresentaram tanto reações do tipo 1 quanto do tipo 2. A partir da utilização de geoprocessamento, foi possível identificar Regições com maior densidade de casos, o que auxilia no direcionamento de futuras políticas públicas para tratamento e prevenção da doença na região.Research, Society and Development2020-10-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/914510.33448/rsd-v9i10.9145Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e8559109145Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e8559109145Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e85591091452525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9145/8289Copyright (c) 2020 Bárbara Klein Bisinella Dias; Denise da Costa Boamorte Cortela; Thiago da Silva Cordeiro; Bruna dos Santos Silva Azevedo; Marcello Magri Amaralhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKlein Bisinella Dias, Bárbarada Costa Boamorte Cortela, Denise Cordeiro, Thiago da Silvados Santos Silva Azevedo, Bruna Magri Amaral, Marcello 2020-10-31T12:03:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9145Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:31:28.364499Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Análise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região Hiperendêmica
Análisis Temporal de la Incidencia de Lepra y sus Reacciones en una Región Hiperendémica
Análise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região Hiperendêmica
title Análise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região Hiperendêmica
spellingShingle Análise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região Hiperendêmica
Klein Bisinella Dias, Bárbara
Enfermedad de Hansen; Epidemiología; Geoprocesamiento.
leprosy
Epidemiology
Geoprocessing
Hanseníase
Epidemiologia
Geoprocessamento
title_short Análise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região Hiperendêmica
title_full Análise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região Hiperendêmica
title_fullStr Análise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região Hiperendêmica
title_full_unstemmed Análise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região Hiperendêmica
title_sort Análise Temporal da Incidência de Hanseníase e suas Reações em uma Região Hiperendêmica
author Klein Bisinella Dias, Bárbara
author_facet Klein Bisinella Dias, Bárbara
da Costa Boamorte Cortela, Denise
Cordeiro, Thiago da Silva
dos Santos Silva Azevedo, Bruna
Magri Amaral, Marcello
author_role author
author2 da Costa Boamorte Cortela, Denise
Cordeiro, Thiago da Silva
dos Santos Silva Azevedo, Bruna
Magri Amaral, Marcello
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Klein Bisinella Dias, Bárbara
da Costa Boamorte Cortela, Denise
Cordeiro, Thiago da Silva
dos Santos Silva Azevedo, Bruna
Magri Amaral, Marcello
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Enfermedad de Hansen; Epidemiología; Geoprocesamiento.
leprosy
Epidemiology
Geoprocessing
Hanseníase
Epidemiologia
Geoprocessamento
topic Enfermedad de Hansen; Epidemiología; Geoprocesamiento.
leprosy
Epidemiology
Geoprocessing
Hanseníase
Epidemiologia
Geoprocessamento
description Leprosy is a highly prevalent infectious disease in tropical regions and in low to medium income countries, with social inequality and poverty being important risk factors. As it is an infectious disease, transmitted through prolonged contact, the analysis of the spatial and spatial distribution of the disease and its determining factors in the populations are fundamental aspects for the establishment of public policies to combat the disease. The objective of this work was to carry out an epidemiological analysis of leprosy and its reactions, its temporal and spatial distribution, using geoprocessing techniques, in a hyper-endemic region of this disease. This is a retrospective observational cross-sectional study. The data were obtained from the Health Surveillance Database, of the National Medical Service System, in the municipality of Cáceres. The period from 2008 to 2018 was considered, evaluating sex, age, type of leprosy (Paucibacillary or Multibacillary), type of leprosy reaction and location of the notified patient, to perform geoprocessing. In all, 398 cases were reported in the period, with a mean age of 44.7 ± 16.9 years. Of the total, 59.11% of the reported cases were male. The most common clinical form was Multibacillary (53.3%), with the majority of these cases also being male (58.80%). Of the total cases, 12.56% of the patients had leprosy reactions, 46% of which were type 1, 36% of type 2 and 18% had both type 1 and type 2 reactions. From the use of geoprocessing, it was possible identify regions with a higher density of cases, which helps to guide future public policies for the treatment and prevention of the disease in the region.  
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-21
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10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9145
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9145/8289
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e8559109145
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e8559109145
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e8559109145
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
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reponame_str Research, Society and Development
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