Enrichment strategy with Cereus jamacaru DC. in a clearing area introduced by vegetative propagation

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Iracy Amélia Pereira
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Lopes, Adriano Salviano, Abreu, Khyson Gomes, Sousa, Rosilvam Ramos de, Lacerda, Alecksandra Vieira de, Roque, Iara Almeida, Paiva, Iracema de Azevedo Monte
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12458
Resumo: Mandacaru (Cereus jamacaru DC) is an endemic species of the caatinga that is endangered due to anthropic action through the practice of extractive agriculture, deforestation, fires, among others. The research aimed to evaluate the survival and development rates of Cereus jamacaru DC. introduced by vegetative propagation in clearing areas in the semi-arid region of Paraíba. 223 cladodes were planted in three clearings in the Experimental Space Reserved for Studies of Ecology and Dynamics of the Caatinga - Area II, arranged in lines spaced 1m between plants and 2m between lines. Cladodes size and diameter were measured and monthly monitoring of reproductive survival and phenophases was correlated with precipitation data for the period from January to July 2017. There was no mortality in the first months after planting, but only from the month of May, when the peak was registered with 33 individuals, with mortality still being observed in the month of July, when the death of nine individuals was registered, making up a percentage of 18.8% of the total implanted cladodes. In general, C. jamacaru proved to be viable for planting in a clearing area, and could become an alternative crop for farmers on their properties, serving in the recovery of degraded areas.
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spelling Enrichment strategy with Cereus jamacaru DC. in a clearing area introduced by vegetative propagationEstrategia de enriquecimiento con Cereus jamacaru DC. en un área de desmonte introducida por propagación vegetativaEstratégia de enriquecimento com Cereus jamacaru DC. em área de clareira introduzido por propagação vegetativaXerophile agriculturePopulation ecologyNatural systemsSemi-arid region.CultivoxerófiloEcología de la poblaciónSistemas naturalesRegión semiárida.Lavoura xerófilaEcologia populacionalSistemas naturaisRegião semiárida.Mandacaru (Cereus jamacaru DC) is an endemic species of the caatinga that is endangered due to anthropic action through the practice of extractive agriculture, deforestation, fires, among others. The research aimed to evaluate the survival and development rates of Cereus jamacaru DC. introduced by vegetative propagation in clearing areas in the semi-arid region of Paraíba. 223 cladodes were planted in three clearings in the Experimental Space Reserved for Studies of Ecology and Dynamics of the Caatinga - Area II, arranged in lines spaced 1m between plants and 2m between lines. Cladodes size and diameter were measured and monthly monitoring of reproductive survival and phenophases was correlated with precipitation data for the period from January to July 2017. There was no mortality in the first months after planting, but only from the month of May, when the peak was registered with 33 individuals, with mortality still being observed in the month of July, when the death of nine individuals was registered, making up a percentage of 18.8% of the total implanted cladodes. In general, C. jamacaru proved to be viable for planting in a clearing area, and could become an alternative crop for farmers on their properties, serving in the recovery of degraded areas.Mandacaru (Cereus jamacaruDC) es una especieendémica de la caatinga que se encuentraenpeligro de extincióndebido a la acciónantrópica a través de la práctica de agriculturaextractiva, deforestación, incendios, entre otros. La investigacióntuvocomoobjetivoevaluar las tasas de supervivencia y desarrollo de Cereus jamacaru DC. introducido por propagaciónvegetativaenáreas de desmonte de la regiónsemiárida de Paraíba. Se plantaron 223 cladodiosentres claros del Espacio Experimental Reservado para Estudios de Ecología y Dinámica de la Caatinga - Área II, dispuestosenlíneasespaciadas 1 m entre plantas y 2 m entre líneas. Se midió el tamaño y diámetro de los cladodios y se correlacionó el monitoreomensual de supervivenciareproductiva y fenofases con los datos de precipitación para el período de enero a julio de 2017. No hubomortalidaden los primerosmesesdespués de la siembra, sino solo a partir del mes de mayo, cuando el pico se registró con 33 individuos, observándosemortalidadaúnen el mes de julio, cuando se registró la muerte de nueveindividuos, lo que representó un porcentaje del 18,8% del total de cladodiosimplantados. En general, C. jamacarudemostró ser viable para la siembraen un área de desmonte, y podríaconvertirseen un cultivo alternativo para los agricultoresen sus propiedades, sirviendoen la recuperación de áreasdegradadas.O mandacaru (Cereus jamacaru DC) é uma espécie endêmica da caatinga que se encontra em extinção devido a ação antrópica por meio da pratica da agropecuária extrativista, desmatamento, queimadas entre outras.A pesquisa objetivou avaliar as taxas de sobrevivência e de desenvolvimento de Cereusjamacaru DC. Introduzido por propagação vegetativa em áreas de clareira no semiárido paraibano.Foi realizado o plantio de223 cladódios em três clareiras no Espaço Experimental Reservado para Estudos de Ecologia e Dinâmica da Caatinga - Área II, dispostos em linhas no espaçamento de 1m entre plantas e 2m entre linhas. Realizou-se a medição detamanho e diâmetro dos cladódiose o monitoramento mensal da sobrevivência e das fenofases reprodutivas, correlacionado com os dados de precipitação para o período de janeiro a julho de 2017. Não ocorreu mortalidade nos primeiros meses seguintes ao plantio, mas somente a partir do mês de maio, quando foi registrado o pico com 33 indivíduos, sendo observada mortalidade ainda no mês de julho, quando se registrou a morte de nove indivíduos, perfazendo um percentual de 18,8% do total de cladódios implantados. De modo geral, C. jamacaru apresentou-se viável para plantio em área de clareira, podendo se tornar uma alternativa de cultivo para os agricultores em suas propriedades, servindo na recuperação de áreas degradadas.Research, Society and Development2021-02-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1245810.33448/rsd-v10i2.12458Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 2Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 2Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 22525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12458/11217Copyright (c) 2021 Iracy Amélia Pereira Lopes; Adriano Salviano Lopes; Khyson Gomes Abreu; Rosilvam Ramos de Sousa; Alecksandra Vieira de Lacerda; Iara Almeida Roque; Iracema de Azevedo Monte Paivahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLopes, Iracy Amélia Pereira Lopes, Adriano Salviano Abreu, Khyson Gomes Sousa, Rosilvam Ramos de Lacerda, Alecksandra Vieira de Roque, Iara AlmeidaPaiva, Iracema de Azevedo Monte2021-03-02T09:32:39Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12458Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:34:01.811810Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enrichment strategy with Cereus jamacaru DC. in a clearing area introduced by vegetative propagation
Estrategia de enriquecimiento con Cereus jamacaru DC. en un área de desmonte introducida por propagación vegetativa
Estratégia de enriquecimento com Cereus jamacaru DC. em área de clareira introduzido por propagação vegetativa
title Enrichment strategy with Cereus jamacaru DC. in a clearing area introduced by vegetative propagation
spellingShingle Enrichment strategy with Cereus jamacaru DC. in a clearing area introduced by vegetative propagation
Lopes, Iracy Amélia Pereira
Xerophile agriculture
Population ecology
Natural systems
Semi-arid region.
Cultivoxerófilo
Ecología de la población
Sistemas naturales
Región semiárida.
Lavoura xerófila
Ecologia populacional
Sistemas naturais
Região semiárida.
title_short Enrichment strategy with Cereus jamacaru DC. in a clearing area introduced by vegetative propagation
title_full Enrichment strategy with Cereus jamacaru DC. in a clearing area introduced by vegetative propagation
title_fullStr Enrichment strategy with Cereus jamacaru DC. in a clearing area introduced by vegetative propagation
title_full_unstemmed Enrichment strategy with Cereus jamacaru DC. in a clearing area introduced by vegetative propagation
title_sort Enrichment strategy with Cereus jamacaru DC. in a clearing area introduced by vegetative propagation
author Lopes, Iracy Amélia Pereira
author_facet Lopes, Iracy Amélia Pereira
Lopes, Adriano Salviano
Abreu, Khyson Gomes
Sousa, Rosilvam Ramos de
Lacerda, Alecksandra Vieira de
Roque, Iara Almeida
Paiva, Iracema de Azevedo Monte
author_role author
author2 Lopes, Adriano Salviano
Abreu, Khyson Gomes
Sousa, Rosilvam Ramos de
Lacerda, Alecksandra Vieira de
Roque, Iara Almeida
Paiva, Iracema de Azevedo Monte
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lopes, Iracy Amélia Pereira
Lopes, Adriano Salviano
Abreu, Khyson Gomes
Sousa, Rosilvam Ramos de
Lacerda, Alecksandra Vieira de
Roque, Iara Almeida
Paiva, Iracema de Azevedo Monte
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Xerophile agriculture
Population ecology
Natural systems
Semi-arid region.
Cultivoxerófilo
Ecología de la población
Sistemas naturales
Región semiárida.
Lavoura xerófila
Ecologia populacional
Sistemas naturais
Região semiárida.
topic Xerophile agriculture
Population ecology
Natural systems
Semi-arid region.
Cultivoxerófilo
Ecología de la población
Sistemas naturales
Región semiárida.
Lavoura xerófila
Ecologia populacional
Sistemas naturais
Região semiárida.
description Mandacaru (Cereus jamacaru DC) is an endemic species of the caatinga that is endangered due to anthropic action through the practice of extractive agriculture, deforestation, fires, among others. The research aimed to evaluate the survival and development rates of Cereus jamacaru DC. introduced by vegetative propagation in clearing areas in the semi-arid region of Paraíba. 223 cladodes were planted in three clearings in the Experimental Space Reserved for Studies of Ecology and Dynamics of the Caatinga - Area II, arranged in lines spaced 1m between plants and 2m between lines. Cladodes size and diameter were measured and monthly monitoring of reproductive survival and phenophases was correlated with precipitation data for the period from January to July 2017. There was no mortality in the first months after planting, but only from the month of May, when the peak was registered with 33 individuals, with mortality still being observed in the month of July, when the death of nine individuals was registered, making up a percentage of 18.8% of the total implanted cladodes. In general, C. jamacaru proved to be viable for planting in a clearing area, and could become an alternative crop for farmers on their properties, serving in the recovery of degraded areas.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12458
10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12458
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12458
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12458
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12458/11217
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 2
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 2
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 2
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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