Oral lesions diagnosed by biopsy in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil: a 12-year retrospective study

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Ana Clara Cardoso dos
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Alves, Marcos Bruno Trindade, Cruz, Eduardo Zambaldi da, Araújo, Ronyere Olegário de, Rosa, Ana Cláudia Garcia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28570
Resumo: The oral cavity is often affected by a range of lesions, which can range from malignant to benign. In this context, biopsies are essential tools for establishing diagnoses. Histopathological results are generally influenced by clinical data and demographic determinants; thus, knowledge of location, age, ethnicity, and sex are useful in determining the predilections of different types of disease in each individual. From the epidemiological survey of oral lesions (OL), it is possible to assess their distribution in the population studied, thus identifying risk groups and optimizing the allocation of health services. Based on the lack of epidemiological studies that assess the prevalence of oral cavity lesions in Tocantins, this study aimed to identify the prevalence and distribution of oral lesions diagnosed through biopsy in the Stomatology service of the Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas de Palmas (CEO). This is a descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study in which 854 biopsy records were analyzed over a period of 12 years. Among the most diagnosed OLs are the Reactive/Inflammatory Lesions LRI (31%), possibly due to the greater number of patients using prostheses seen at the service; then, the most prevalent were the Salivary Gland Lesions LGS (19%) and the Benign Neoplasms NB (18%). Finally, 9.8% of the OL found were grouped as malignant and pre-malignant disorders, emphasizing the importance of prevention regarding predisposing factors. There is a need for more scientific research aimed at OL in the state of Tocantins, so that there are prevention programs aimed at combating the most frequent conditions.
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spelling Oral lesions diagnosed by biopsy in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil: a 12-year retrospective study Lesiones orales diagnosticadas por biopsia en el municipio de Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil: un estudio retrospectivo de 12 añosLesões orais diagnosticadas por biópsia no município de Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil: estudo retrospectivo de 12 anos EpidemiologyOral mucosaBiopsyOral pathologyStomatologyTeaching.EpidemiologíaMucosa oralBiopsiaPatología bucalEstomatologíaEnseñanza.EpidemiologiaMucosa oralBiópsiaPatologia oralEstomatologiaEnsino.The oral cavity is often affected by a range of lesions, which can range from malignant to benign. In this context, biopsies are essential tools for establishing diagnoses. Histopathological results are generally influenced by clinical data and demographic determinants; thus, knowledge of location, age, ethnicity, and sex are useful in determining the predilections of different types of disease in each individual. From the epidemiological survey of oral lesions (OL), it is possible to assess their distribution in the population studied, thus identifying risk groups and optimizing the allocation of health services. Based on the lack of epidemiological studies that assess the prevalence of oral cavity lesions in Tocantins, this study aimed to identify the prevalence and distribution of oral lesions diagnosed through biopsy in the Stomatology service of the Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas de Palmas (CEO). This is a descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study in which 854 biopsy records were analyzed over a period of 12 years. Among the most diagnosed OLs are the Reactive/Inflammatory Lesions LRI (31%), possibly due to the greater number of patients using prostheses seen at the service; then, the most prevalent were the Salivary Gland Lesions LGS (19%) and the Benign Neoplasms NB (18%). Finally, 9.8% of the OL found were grouped as malignant and pre-malignant disorders, emphasizing the importance of prevention regarding predisposing factors. There is a need for more scientific research aimed at OL in the state of Tocantins, so that there are prevention programs aimed at combating the most frequent conditions.La cavidad bucal se ve afectada con frecuencia por una serie de lesiones, que pueden variar de malignas a benignas. Las biopsias son herramientas esenciales para establecer diagnósticos. Los resultados histopatológicos generalmente están influenciados por datos clínicos y determinantes demográficos; así el conocimiento de ubicación, edad, etnia y sexo son útiles para determinar las predilecciones de diferentes tipos de enfermedades en cada individuo. A partir de la encuesta epidemiológica de lesiones orales (LO), es posible evaluar su distribución, identificando así grupos de riesgo y optimizando la asignación de servicios de salud. Con base en la falta de estudios epidemiológicos que evalúen la prevalencia de lesiones de la cavidad oral en Tocantins, este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la prevalencia y distribución de las lesiones orales diagnosticadas por biopsia en el servicio de Estomatología del Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas de Palmas (CEO). Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal, en el que se analizaron 854 registros de biopsias durante un período de 12 años. Entre las LO más diagnosticadas se encuentran Lesiones Reactivas/Inflamatorias LRI (31%), posiblemente debido al mayor número de pacientes portadores de prótesis atendidos en servicio; luego, las más prevalentes fueron Lesiones de Glándulas Salivales LGS (19%) y Neoplasias Benignas NB (18%). Finalmente, 9,8% de las LO encontrados se agruparon en malignos y premalignos, destacando la importancia de la prevención en cuanto a los factores predisponentes. Existe necesidad de más investigaciones científicas dirigidas a LO, para que existan programas de prevención destinados a combatir las condiciones más frecuentes.A cavidade oral é frequentemente acometida por uma gama de lesões, que podem variar entre malignas e benignas. Nesse âmbito, as biópsias são ferramentas essenciais para estabelecer diagnósticos. Os resultados histopatológicos, geralmente, são influenciados por dados clínicos e determinantes demográficos; dessa forma, o conhecimento do local, idade, etnia e sexo são úteis para determinar as predileções de diferentes tipos de doenças a cada indivíduo. A partir do levantamento epidemiológico das lesões orais (LO), é possível avaliar sua distribuição na população estudada, assim, identificar grupos de risco e otimizar a alocação de serviços de saúde. Baseado na carência de estudos epidemiológicos que avaliem a prevalência de lesões da cavidade oral no Tocantins, este trabalho objetivou identificar a prevalência e a distribuição das lesões orais diagnosticadas através de biópsia no serviço de Estomatologia do Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas de Palmas (CEO). Trata-se de um estudo transversal retrospectivo descritivo em que foram analisados 854 registros de biópsias, em um período de 12 anos. Entre as LO mais diagnosticadas, estão as Lesões Reativas/Inflamatórias LRI (31%), possivelmente devido a maior quantidade de pacientes usuários de próteses atendidos no serviço; seguidamente, as mais prevalentes foram as Lesões de Glândulas Salivares LGS (19%) e as Neoplasias Benignas NB (18%). Por fim, 9,8% das LO encontradas foram agrupadas como distúrbios malignos e pré-malignos, enfatizando a importância da prevenção quanto aos fatores predisponentes. Há necessidade de mais pesquisas científicas voltadas às LO no estado do Tocantins, para que haja programas de prevenção direcionados ao combate das condições mais frequentes.Research, Society and Development2022-04-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2857010.33448/rsd-v11i6.28570Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 6; e1111628570Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 6; e1111628570Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 6; e11116285702525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28570/24922Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Clara Cardoso dos Santos; Marcos Bruno Trindade Alves; Eduardo Zambaldi da Cruz; Ronyere Olegário de Araújo; Ana Cláudia Garcia Rosahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Ana Clara Cardoso dosAlves, Marcos Bruno Trindade Cruz, Eduardo Zambaldi daAraújo, Ronyere Olegário deRosa, Ana Cláudia Garcia 2022-05-13T18:04:10Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/28570Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:45:55.431661Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Oral lesions diagnosed by biopsy in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil: a 12-year retrospective study
Lesiones orales diagnosticadas por biopsia en el municipio de Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil: un estudio retrospectivo de 12 años
Lesões orais diagnosticadas por biópsia no município de Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil: estudo retrospectivo de 12 anos
title Oral lesions diagnosed by biopsy in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil: a 12-year retrospective study
spellingShingle Oral lesions diagnosed by biopsy in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil: a 12-year retrospective study
Santos, Ana Clara Cardoso dos
Epidemiology
Oral mucosa
Biopsy
Oral pathology
Stomatology
Teaching.
Epidemiología
Mucosa oral
Biopsia
Patología bucal
Estomatología
Enseñanza.
Epidemiologia
Mucosa oral
Biópsia
Patologia oral
Estomatologia
Ensino.
title_short Oral lesions diagnosed by biopsy in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil: a 12-year retrospective study
title_full Oral lesions diagnosed by biopsy in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil: a 12-year retrospective study
title_fullStr Oral lesions diagnosed by biopsy in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil: a 12-year retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Oral lesions diagnosed by biopsy in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil: a 12-year retrospective study
title_sort Oral lesions diagnosed by biopsy in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil: a 12-year retrospective study
author Santos, Ana Clara Cardoso dos
author_facet Santos, Ana Clara Cardoso dos
Alves, Marcos Bruno Trindade
Cruz, Eduardo Zambaldi da
Araújo, Ronyere Olegário de
Rosa, Ana Cláudia Garcia
author_role author
author2 Alves, Marcos Bruno Trindade
Cruz, Eduardo Zambaldi da
Araújo, Ronyere Olegário de
Rosa, Ana Cláudia Garcia
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Ana Clara Cardoso dos
Alves, Marcos Bruno Trindade
Cruz, Eduardo Zambaldi da
Araújo, Ronyere Olegário de
Rosa, Ana Cláudia Garcia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Epidemiology
Oral mucosa
Biopsy
Oral pathology
Stomatology
Teaching.
Epidemiología
Mucosa oral
Biopsia
Patología bucal
Estomatología
Enseñanza.
Epidemiologia
Mucosa oral
Biópsia
Patologia oral
Estomatologia
Ensino.
topic Epidemiology
Oral mucosa
Biopsy
Oral pathology
Stomatology
Teaching.
Epidemiología
Mucosa oral
Biopsia
Patología bucal
Estomatología
Enseñanza.
Epidemiologia
Mucosa oral
Biópsia
Patologia oral
Estomatologia
Ensino.
description The oral cavity is often affected by a range of lesions, which can range from malignant to benign. In this context, biopsies are essential tools for establishing diagnoses. Histopathological results are generally influenced by clinical data and demographic determinants; thus, knowledge of location, age, ethnicity, and sex are useful in determining the predilections of different types of disease in each individual. From the epidemiological survey of oral lesions (OL), it is possible to assess their distribution in the population studied, thus identifying risk groups and optimizing the allocation of health services. Based on the lack of epidemiological studies that assess the prevalence of oral cavity lesions in Tocantins, this study aimed to identify the prevalence and distribution of oral lesions diagnosed through biopsy in the Stomatology service of the Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas de Palmas (CEO). This is a descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study in which 854 biopsy records were analyzed over a period of 12 years. Among the most diagnosed OLs are the Reactive/Inflammatory Lesions LRI (31%), possibly due to the greater number of patients using prostheses seen at the service; then, the most prevalent were the Salivary Gland Lesions LGS (19%) and the Benign Neoplasms NB (18%). Finally, 9.8% of the OL found were grouped as malignant and pre-malignant disorders, emphasizing the importance of prevention regarding predisposing factors. There is a need for more scientific research aimed at OL in the state of Tocantins, so that there are prevention programs aimed at combating the most frequent conditions.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-18
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28570
10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28570
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28570
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28570
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28570/24922
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 6; e1111628570
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 6; e1111628570
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 6; e1111628570
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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