Factors associated with early weaning in babies seen at a health unit in southern Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Franzin, Lucimara Cheles da Silva
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Pereira, Luciana Afonso Bastos, Saab, Fábio Jorge, Santin, Gabriela Cristina, Freitas, Karina Maria Salvatore
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10327
Resumo: Breastfeeding in early life has many benefits, ensuring optimum conditions of nutrition and development of different systems of the infant, and benefits to the mother. When feeding to the breast is interrupted early, for different reasons, the child may acquire deleterious oral habits, such as the use of a pacifier. The objective of this study was to investigate a possible association between early weaning and deleterious oral habits (pacifiers, digital suction, bottle feeding) in a group of individuals. It is an exploratory, observational, descriptive, quantitative study. Secondary data were collected from 360 records of children from 0 to 2 years of age who entered the Baby Clinic Program of a Basic Health Unit (Brazil), from July 2015 to July 2017. The data were tabulated and analyzed in the Microsoft Excel Program, using descriptive statistics, using the absolute and percentage frequencies, using the chi-square test, significance level of 5%. The results showed no significant association between early weaning and maternal age, schooling, type of delivery, mother's work, income and marital status. Regarding the deleterious habits, there was a significant association (p = 0.00) between a shorter period of breastfeeding and acquisition of the pacifier habit. Also, the use of bottle feeding (p = 0.00) with breastfeeding time, especially up to 6 months, and 7 to 12 months. Thus, this study provides relevant information to the implementation of new guidelines and practices for mothers by health professionals, alerting them to the risk of early weaning.
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spelling Factors associated with early weaning in babies seen at a health unit in southern BrazilFactores asociados al destete temprano en bebés atendidos en una unidad de salud en el sur de BrasilFatores associados ao desmame precoce em bebês atendidos em uma unidade de saúde do sul do BrasilAleitamento MaternoMá oclusãoDesmame precoceChupetas.Lactancia maternaMaloclusiónDestete precozChupetes.Breast-FeedingMalocclusionWeaningPacifiers.Breastfeeding in early life has many benefits, ensuring optimum conditions of nutrition and development of different systems of the infant, and benefits to the mother. When feeding to the breast is interrupted early, for different reasons, the child may acquire deleterious oral habits, such as the use of a pacifier. The objective of this study was to investigate a possible association between early weaning and deleterious oral habits (pacifiers, digital suction, bottle feeding) in a group of individuals. It is an exploratory, observational, descriptive, quantitative study. Secondary data were collected from 360 records of children from 0 to 2 years of age who entered the Baby Clinic Program of a Basic Health Unit (Brazil), from July 2015 to July 2017. The data were tabulated and analyzed in the Microsoft Excel Program, using descriptive statistics, using the absolute and percentage frequencies, using the chi-square test, significance level of 5%. The results showed no significant association between early weaning and maternal age, schooling, type of delivery, mother's work, income and marital status. Regarding the deleterious habits, there was a significant association (p = 0.00) between a shorter period of breastfeeding and acquisition of the pacifier habit. Also, the use of bottle feeding (p = 0.00) with breastfeeding time, especially up to 6 months, and 7 to 12 months. Thus, this study provides relevant information to the implementation of new guidelines and practices for mothers by health professionals, alerting them to the risk of early weaning.La lactancia materna temprano en la vida tiene numerosos beneficios, garantizando condiciones óptimas para la nutrición y desarrollo de los diferentes sistemas del lactante, y beneficios para la madre. Cuando la lactancia se detiene temprano, por diferentes motivos, el niño puede adquirir hábitos bucales nocivos, como el uso del chupete. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar una posible asociación entre el destete precoz y los hábitos orales nocivos (chupetes, succión digital, alimentación con biberón) en un grupo de individuos. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio, observacional, descriptivo y cuantitativo. Se recolectaron datos secundarios de 361 historias clínicas de niños de 0 a 2 años, que ingresaron al Programa de Clínica Infantil de una Unidad Básica de Salud (Brasil), de julio de 2015 a julio de 2018. Los datos fueron tabulados y analizados en el programa Microsoft Excel, utilizando estadística descriptiva, utilizando frecuencias absolutas y porcentuales, utilizando la prueba de chi-cuadrado, con un nivel de significancia del 5%. Los resultados no mostraron una asociación significativa entre el destete temprano y la edad de la madre, educación, tipo de parto, trabajo de la madre, ingresos y estado civil. En cuanto a los hábitos nocivos, hubo una asociación significativa (p = 0,00) entre un período más corto de lactancia y la adquisición del hábito del chupete. Asimismo, el uso de biberones (p = 0,00) con el tiempo de lactancia, especialmente hasta los 6 meses, y de los 7 a los 12 meses. Así, este estudio aporta información relevante para la implementación de nuevas pautas y prácticas para las madres por parte de los profesionales de la salud, alertándolas del riesgo de destete precoz.O aleitamento materno no início da vida, apresenta inúmeros benefícios, garantindo condições ótimas de nutrição e desenvolvimento dos diferentes sistemas do lactente, e benefícios à mãe. Quando a alimentação no peito é interrompida precocemente, por diferentes razões, a criança pode adquirir hábitos bucais deletérios, como o uso da chupeta. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar uma possível associação entre desmame precoce e hábitos bucais deletérios (chupetas, sucção digital, uso de mamadeiras) em um grupo de indivíduos. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, observacional, descritivo, quantitativo. Os dados secundários foram coletados de 361 prontuários de crianças de 0 a 2 anos de idade, que ingressaram no Programa da Clínica do Bebê de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (Brasil), de julho de 2015 a julho de 2018. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados no Programa Microsoft Excel, por meio de estatística descritiva, com emprego das frequências absolutas e percentuais, utilizando-se o teste qui-quadrado, nível de significância de 5%. Os resultados não mostraram associação significativa entre o desmame precoce e a idade da mãe, escolaridade, tipo de parto, trabalho da mãe, renda e estado civil. Quanto aos hábitos deletérios, houve uma associação significativa (p=0,00) entre um período menor de amamentação e a aquisição do hábito da chupeta. Também, do uso de mamadeiras (p= 0,00) com o tempo de amamentação, especialmente até 6 meses, e 7 a 12 meses. Assim, este estudo provê informações relevantes para a implementação de novas orientações e práticas às mães por profissionais de saúde, alertando-as sobre o risco do desmame precoce.Research, Society and Development2020-12-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1032710.33448/rsd-v9i11.10327Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 11; e79091110327Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 11; e79091110327Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 11; e790911103272525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10327/9353Copyright (c) 2020 Lucimara Cheles da Silva Franzin; Luciana Afonso Bastos Pereira; Fábio Jorge Saab; Gabriela Cristina Santin; Karina Maria Salvatore Freitashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFranzin, Lucimara Cheles da SilvaPereira, Luciana Afonso Bastos Saab, Fábio JorgeSantin, Gabriela CristinaFreitas, Karina Maria Salvatore2020-12-10T23:37:57Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/10327Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:32:24.652137Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors associated with early weaning in babies seen at a health unit in southern Brazil
Factores asociados al destete temprano en bebés atendidos en una unidad de salud en el sur de Brasil
Fatores associados ao desmame precoce em bebês atendidos em uma unidade de saúde do sul do Brasil
title Factors associated with early weaning in babies seen at a health unit in southern Brazil
spellingShingle Factors associated with early weaning in babies seen at a health unit in southern Brazil
Franzin, Lucimara Cheles da Silva
Aleitamento Materno
Má oclusão
Desmame precoce
Chupetas.
Lactancia materna
Maloclusión
Destete precoz
Chupetes.
Breast-Feeding
Malocclusion
Weaning
Pacifiers.
title_short Factors associated with early weaning in babies seen at a health unit in southern Brazil
title_full Factors associated with early weaning in babies seen at a health unit in southern Brazil
title_fullStr Factors associated with early weaning in babies seen at a health unit in southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with early weaning in babies seen at a health unit in southern Brazil
title_sort Factors associated with early weaning in babies seen at a health unit in southern Brazil
author Franzin, Lucimara Cheles da Silva
author_facet Franzin, Lucimara Cheles da Silva
Pereira, Luciana Afonso Bastos
Saab, Fábio Jorge
Santin, Gabriela Cristina
Freitas, Karina Maria Salvatore
author_role author
author2 Pereira, Luciana Afonso Bastos
Saab, Fábio Jorge
Santin, Gabriela Cristina
Freitas, Karina Maria Salvatore
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Franzin, Lucimara Cheles da Silva
Pereira, Luciana Afonso Bastos
Saab, Fábio Jorge
Santin, Gabriela Cristina
Freitas, Karina Maria Salvatore
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Aleitamento Materno
Má oclusão
Desmame precoce
Chupetas.
Lactancia materna
Maloclusión
Destete precoz
Chupetes.
Breast-Feeding
Malocclusion
Weaning
Pacifiers.
topic Aleitamento Materno
Má oclusão
Desmame precoce
Chupetas.
Lactancia materna
Maloclusión
Destete precoz
Chupetes.
Breast-Feeding
Malocclusion
Weaning
Pacifiers.
description Breastfeeding in early life has many benefits, ensuring optimum conditions of nutrition and development of different systems of the infant, and benefits to the mother. When feeding to the breast is interrupted early, for different reasons, the child may acquire deleterious oral habits, such as the use of a pacifier. The objective of this study was to investigate a possible association between early weaning and deleterious oral habits (pacifiers, digital suction, bottle feeding) in a group of individuals. It is an exploratory, observational, descriptive, quantitative study. Secondary data were collected from 360 records of children from 0 to 2 years of age who entered the Baby Clinic Program of a Basic Health Unit (Brazil), from July 2015 to July 2017. The data were tabulated and analyzed in the Microsoft Excel Program, using descriptive statistics, using the absolute and percentage frequencies, using the chi-square test, significance level of 5%. The results showed no significant association between early weaning and maternal age, schooling, type of delivery, mother's work, income and marital status. Regarding the deleterious habits, there was a significant association (p = 0.00) between a shorter period of breastfeeding and acquisition of the pacifier habit. Also, the use of bottle feeding (p = 0.00) with breastfeeding time, especially up to 6 months, and 7 to 12 months. Thus, this study provides relevant information to the implementation of new guidelines and practices for mothers by health professionals, alerting them to the risk of early weaning.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-03
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10327
10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10327
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10327
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10327
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10327/9353
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 11; e79091110327
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 11; e79091110327
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 11; e79091110327
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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