Quality of life of elderly in speech language clinical care: a quantitative analysis
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
| Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26724 |
Resumo: | The Brazilian Unified Health System offers networked care, including speech therapy services, which encompass both clinical and health promotion actions, involving the Quality of Life of users. The aim of this study was to analyze the Quality of Life of elderly people assisted in a speech therapy clinic linked to the Unified Health System. This is a descriptive and quantitative study, carried out between June 2018 and June 2019, with 105 elderly, who answered two instruments: the World Health Organization Questionnaire of Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref), which contains 26 questions, divided into four domains: physical, psychological, social relations and environment; and a structured questionnaire, in order to raise the reasons for seeking speech therapy, and also sociodemographic aspects. The results show a greater prevalence of men (51.4%), between 70 and 79 years of age (48.6%), with Elementary School education (78.1%), who sought care for hearing problems (98.2%). Regarding Quality of Life, the psychological domain was better evaluated and the physical domain was the worst. No significant difference was found between age, gender, and level of education. The perception of Quality of Life was significantly better evaluated by the elderly than the perception about their own health. The elderly participants tend to focus on health based on their physical conditions, especially regarding the hearing loss associated with age, which can negatively interfere in their social relationships, although they have a good perception of their quality of life. |
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Quality of life of elderly in speech language clinical care: a quantitative analysisCalidad de vida de las personas mayores en la atención clínica fonoaudiológica: un análisis cuantitativoQualidade de vida de idosos em atendimento clínico fonoaudiológico: uma análise quantitativaTerapia del hablaPolítica de saludAncianoCalidad de vidaCuidado de la salud.Speech therapyHealth policyElderlyQuality of lifeAttention to health.FonoaudiologiaPolítica de saúdeIdosoQualidade de vidaAtenção à saúde.The Brazilian Unified Health System offers networked care, including speech therapy services, which encompass both clinical and health promotion actions, involving the Quality of Life of users. The aim of this study was to analyze the Quality of Life of elderly people assisted in a speech therapy clinic linked to the Unified Health System. This is a descriptive and quantitative study, carried out between June 2018 and June 2019, with 105 elderly, who answered two instruments: the World Health Organization Questionnaire of Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref), which contains 26 questions, divided into four domains: physical, psychological, social relations and environment; and a structured questionnaire, in order to raise the reasons for seeking speech therapy, and also sociodemographic aspects. The results show a greater prevalence of men (51.4%), between 70 and 79 years of age (48.6%), with Elementary School education (78.1%), who sought care for hearing problems (98.2%). Regarding Quality of Life, the psychological domain was better evaluated and the physical domain was the worst. No significant difference was found between age, gender, and level of education. The perception of Quality of Life was significantly better evaluated by the elderly than the perception about their own health. The elderly participants tend to focus on health based on their physical conditions, especially regarding the hearing loss associated with age, which can negatively interfere in their social relationships, although they have a good perception of their quality of life.El Sistema Único de Salud en Brasil, incluye servicios de logopedia, que abarcan acciones clínicas e de Promoción de la Salud, involucrando la Calidad de Vida de los usuarios. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la Calidad de Vida de ancianos atendidos en una clínica de logopedia vinculada al Sistema Único de Salud. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo, realizado entre 2018 y 2019, con 105 ancianos, que respondieron a dos instrumentos: el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, que contiene preguntas, divididas en cuatro dominios: físico, psicológico, de relaciones sociales y de entorno; y un cuestionario estructurado, con el fin de plantear los motivos por los que acuden a la logopedia, y aspectos sociodemográficos. Los resultados muestran una mayor prevalencia de hombres, entre 70 y 79 años de edad, con estudios primarios, que acuden a la consulta por problemas de audición. En cuanto a la calidad de vida, el ámbito psicológico fue el mejor evaluado y el físico el peor. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre el rango de edad, el género y el nivel de educación. La percepción de la calidad de vida fue significativamente mejor valorada por los mayores que la percepción sobre su propia salud. Los ancianos tienden a centrarse en la salud a partir de condiciones físicas, especialmente en lo que respecta a la pérdida de audición, que puede interferir negativamente en sus relaciones sociales, aunque tienen una buena percepción de su calidad de vida.O Sistema Único de Saúde oferece atendimento em rede no Brasil, incluindo os serviços fonoaudiológicos, que abrangem tanto ações clínicas como de Promoção da Saúde, envolvendo a Qualidade de Vida de usuários. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar a Qualidade de Vida de idosos atendidos em uma clínica fonoaudiológica vinculada ao Sistema Único de Saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, realizado entre junho de 2018 e junho de 2019, com 105 idosos, que responderam a dois instrumentos: o World Health Organization Questionnaire of Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref), no qual constam 26 questões, divididas em quatro domínios: físico, psicológico, relações sociais e meio ambiente; e um questionário estruturado, a fim de levantar as razões da procura por atendimento fonoaudiológico, e ainda, aspectos sociodemográficos. Os resultados demonstram maior prevalência de homens (51,4%), entre 70 e 79 anos (48,6%), com grau de instrução de Ensino Fundamental (78,1%), que buscaram atendimento por problemas auditivos (98,2%). Com relação à Qualidade de Vida, o domínio psicológico foi melhor avaliado e o domínio físico o pior. Não foi encontrada diferença significativa entre faixa etária, gênero e grau de instrução. A percepção da Qualidade de Vida foi significativamente melhor avaliada pelos idosos do que a percepção acerca da própria saúde. Os idosos participantes tendem a enfocar a saúde a partir de suas condições físicas, principalmente, no que se refere à perda auditiva associada à idade, a qual pode interferir negativamente em suas relações sociais, embora apresentem boa percepção de sua qualidade de vida.Research, Society and Development2022-03-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2672410.33448/rsd-v11i3.26724Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e59311326724Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e59311326724Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e593113267242525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26724/23567Copyright (c) 2022 Claudia da Silva Souza Peres; Karina de Fatima Portela de Oliveira Pereira; Débora Lüders ; Ana Cristina Guarinello Barusso ; Giselle Aparecida de Athayde Massi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPeres, Claudia da Silva SouzaPereira, Karina de Fatima Portela de Oliveira Lüders , DéboraBarusso , Ana Cristina GuarinelloMassi , Giselle Aparecida de Athayde2022-03-09T13:44:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26724Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:44:41.684398Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Quality of life of elderly in speech language clinical care: a quantitative analysis Calidad de vida de las personas mayores en la atención clínica fonoaudiológica: un análisis cuantitativo Qualidade de vida de idosos em atendimento clínico fonoaudiológico: uma análise quantitativa |
| title |
Quality of life of elderly in speech language clinical care: a quantitative analysis |
| spellingShingle |
Quality of life of elderly in speech language clinical care: a quantitative analysis Peres, Claudia da Silva Souza Terapia del habla Política de salud Anciano Calidad de vida Cuidado de la salud. Speech therapy Health policy Elderly Quality of life Attention to health. Fonoaudiologia Política de saúde Idoso Qualidade de vida Atenção à saúde. |
| title_short |
Quality of life of elderly in speech language clinical care: a quantitative analysis |
| title_full |
Quality of life of elderly in speech language clinical care: a quantitative analysis |
| title_fullStr |
Quality of life of elderly in speech language clinical care: a quantitative analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Quality of life of elderly in speech language clinical care: a quantitative analysis |
| title_sort |
Quality of life of elderly in speech language clinical care: a quantitative analysis |
| author |
Peres, Claudia da Silva Souza |
| author_facet |
Peres, Claudia da Silva Souza Pereira, Karina de Fatima Portela de Oliveira Lüders , Débora Barusso , Ana Cristina Guarinello Massi , Giselle Aparecida de Athayde |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Pereira, Karina de Fatima Portela de Oliveira Lüders , Débora Barusso , Ana Cristina Guarinello Massi , Giselle Aparecida de Athayde |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Peres, Claudia da Silva Souza Pereira, Karina de Fatima Portela de Oliveira Lüders , Débora Barusso , Ana Cristina Guarinello Massi , Giselle Aparecida de Athayde |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Terapia del habla Política de salud Anciano Calidad de vida Cuidado de la salud. Speech therapy Health policy Elderly Quality of life Attention to health. Fonoaudiologia Política de saúde Idoso Qualidade de vida Atenção à saúde. |
| topic |
Terapia del habla Política de salud Anciano Calidad de vida Cuidado de la salud. Speech therapy Health policy Elderly Quality of life Attention to health. Fonoaudiologia Política de saúde Idoso Qualidade de vida Atenção à saúde. |
| description |
The Brazilian Unified Health System offers networked care, including speech therapy services, which encompass both clinical and health promotion actions, involving the Quality of Life of users. The aim of this study was to analyze the Quality of Life of elderly people assisted in a speech therapy clinic linked to the Unified Health System. This is a descriptive and quantitative study, carried out between June 2018 and June 2019, with 105 elderly, who answered two instruments: the World Health Organization Questionnaire of Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref), which contains 26 questions, divided into four domains: physical, psychological, social relations and environment; and a structured questionnaire, in order to raise the reasons for seeking speech therapy, and also sociodemographic aspects. The results show a greater prevalence of men (51.4%), between 70 and 79 years of age (48.6%), with Elementary School education (78.1%), who sought care for hearing problems (98.2%). Regarding Quality of Life, the psychological domain was better evaluated and the physical domain was the worst. No significant difference was found between age, gender, and level of education. The perception of Quality of Life was significantly better evaluated by the elderly than the perception about their own health. The elderly participants tend to focus on health based on their physical conditions, especially regarding the hearing loss associated with age, which can negatively interfere in their social relationships, although they have a good perception of their quality of life. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
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2022-03-08 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26724 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26724 |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26724 |
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10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26724 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
| language |
por |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26724/23567 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e59311326724 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e59311326724 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e59311326724 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
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Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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UNIFEI |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052706043461632 |