Nursing care in patients with cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapy
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15355 |
Resumo: | Cardiotoxicity induced using chemotherapeutic agents can generate devastating cardiac problems worse than cancer, in addition to hindering the patient's treatment and prognosis. This study aimed to describe the risk factors for cardiotoxicity by chemotherapy and, more specifically, to describe nursing care for patients who had cardiotoxicity due to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The research is a bibliographic review with a descriptive and qualitative approach. A search was performed in the Google Scholar Databases, VHL (virtual health library) and SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), which resulted in a final sample of 24 articles. After the analysis, it was possible to identify that the main risk factors for developing cardiotoxicity are age over 60 years, hypertension, heart disease and use of chest radiotherapy. But anticyclic antineoplastic agents and trastuzumab, anthracyclines, alkylating agents, monoclonal antibodies, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors are triggers of cardiotoxicity, the moment these chemotherapies are used in the treatment of cancer it is necessary to carry out an assessment of cardiac function before and after administration of this chemotherapy. There is a possibility that such drugs may cause heart failure, ischemia, arrhythmia, peri-cardiopathies, among other problems if cardiotoxicity occurs. The main nursing care in chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity are checking vital signs, weight, and height; evaluate the results of exams; notify the doctor about complications; intervene immediately in the occurrence of possible side effects during medication. |
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Nursing care in patients with cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapyAtención de enfermería en pacientes con cardiotoxicidad inducida por quimioterapiaAssistência de enfermagem aos pacientes com cardiotoxicidade induzidas por quimioterápicosCuidados de enfermagemAnestesiaOncologia cirúrgica.CardiotoxicidadOncologíaCuidados de enfermería.CardiotoxicityOncologyNursing care.Cardiotoxicity induced using chemotherapeutic agents can generate devastating cardiac problems worse than cancer, in addition to hindering the patient's treatment and prognosis. This study aimed to describe the risk factors for cardiotoxicity by chemotherapy and, more specifically, to describe nursing care for patients who had cardiotoxicity due to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The research is a bibliographic review with a descriptive and qualitative approach. A search was performed in the Google Scholar Databases, VHL (virtual health library) and SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), which resulted in a final sample of 24 articles. After the analysis, it was possible to identify that the main risk factors for developing cardiotoxicity are age over 60 years, hypertension, heart disease and use of chest radiotherapy. But anticyclic antineoplastic agents and trastuzumab, anthracyclines, alkylating agents, monoclonal antibodies, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors are triggers of cardiotoxicity, the moment these chemotherapies are used in the treatment of cancer it is necessary to carry out an assessment of cardiac function before and after administration of this chemotherapy. There is a possibility that such drugs may cause heart failure, ischemia, arrhythmia, peri-cardiopathies, among other problems if cardiotoxicity occurs. The main nursing care in chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity are checking vital signs, weight, and height; evaluate the results of exams; notify the doctor about complications; intervene immediately in the occurrence of possible side effects during medication.La cardiotoxicidad inducida por el uso de agentes quimioterápicos puede generar problemas cardíacos devastadores peores que el cáncer, además de dificultar el tratamiento y el pronóstico del paciente. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir los factores de riesgo de cardiotoxicidad por quimioterapia y, más específicamente, describir los cuidados de enfermería para pacientes que presentaban cardiotoxicidad por quimioterapia y radioterapia. La investigación es una revisión bibliográfica con enfoque descriptivo y cualitativo. Se realizó una búsqueda en las Bases de Datos Google Scholar, BVS (biblioteca virtual de salud) y SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), que resultó en una muestra final de 24 artículos. Tras el análisis se pudo identificar que los principales factores de riesgo para desarrollar cardiotoxicidad son: edad mayor de 60 años, hipertensión, cardiopatía y uso de radioterapia torácica. Pero los agentes antineoplásicos anticíclicos y trastuzumab, antraciclinas, agentes alquilantes, anticuerpos monoclonales e inhibidores de la tirosina quinasa son desencadenantes de cardiotoxicidad, en el momento en que estas quimioterapias se utilizan en el tratamiento del cáncer es necesario realizar una evaluación de la función cardíaca antes y después de la administración de esta quimioterapia. Existe la posibilidad de que dichos fármacos provoquen insuficiencia cardíaca, isquemia, arritmia, peri-cardiopatías, entre otros problemas si se presenta cardiotoxicidad. Los principales cuidados de enfermería en cardiotoxicidad inducida por quimioterapia son: control de signos vitales, peso y talla; evaluar los resultados de los exámenes; notificar al médico sobre las complicaciones; intervenir inmediatamente en la aparición de posibles efectos secundarios durante la medicación.A cardiotoxicidade induzida pelo uso de quimioterápicos pode gerar acometimentos cardíacos devastadores piores que o câncer, além de atrapalhar o tratamento e prognóstico do paciente. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever os fatores de risco para a cardiotoxidade por quimioterápicos e, mais especificamente, descrever os cuidados de enfermagem no paciente que apresentou cardiotoxicidade por quimioterápicos e radioterapia. A pesquisa é uma revisão bibliográfica de abordagem descritiva e qualitativa. Foi realizada uma busca nos Bancos de dados do Google Acadêmico, BVS (biblioteca virtual em saúde) e SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), que resultou em uma amostra final de 24 artigos. Após a análise, foi possível identificar que os principais fatores de risco para desenvolver a cardiotoxidade são: idade acima de 60 anos, hipertensão, cardiopatias e uso de radioterapia torácica. Mas antineoplásicos anticíclicos e o trastuzumabe, antraciclinas, alquilantes, anticorpos monoclonais e inibidores da tirosina quinase são desencadeadores de cardiotoxidade, no momento em que estas quimioterapias são empregadas no tratamento de câncer é necessário que se realize uma avaliação da função cardíaca antes e depois da administração deste quimioterápicos. Existe a possibilidade de tais medicamentos ocasionarem insuficiência cardíaca, isquemias, arritmia, peri-cardiopatias entre outros problemas caso ocorra a cardiotoxicidade. Os principais cuidados de enfermagem na cardiotoxidade induzida por quimioterápicos são: verificar sinais vitais, peso e altura; avaliar os resultados de exames; notificar o médico sobre complicações; intervir imediatamente na ocorrência de possíveis efeitos colaterais durante a medicação.Research, Society and Development2021-05-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1535510.33448/rsd-v10i6.15355Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 6; e34210615355Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 6; e34210615355Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 6; e342106153552525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15355/13898Copyright (c) 2021 Jonas Magno dos Santos Cesário; VIctor Hugo de Paula Flauzino; Luana de Oliveira Hernandes; Daiana Moreira Gomes; Priscila Gramata da Silva Vitorinohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCesário, Jonas Magno dos Santos Flauzino, VIctor Hugo de Paula Hernandes, Luana de OliveiraGomes, Daiana MoreiraVitorino, Priscila Gramata da Silva 2021-06-10T22:51:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15355Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:36:12.085247Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nursing care in patients with cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapy Atención de enfermería en pacientes con cardiotoxicidad inducida por quimioterapia Assistência de enfermagem aos pacientes com cardiotoxicidade induzidas por quimioterápicos |
title |
Nursing care in patients with cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapy |
spellingShingle |
Nursing care in patients with cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapy Cesário, Jonas Magno dos Santos Cuidados de enfermagem Anestesia Oncologia cirúrgica. Cardiotoxicidad Oncología Cuidados de enfermería. Cardiotoxicity Oncology Nursing care. |
title_short |
Nursing care in patients with cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapy |
title_full |
Nursing care in patients with cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapy |
title_fullStr |
Nursing care in patients with cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nursing care in patients with cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapy |
title_sort |
Nursing care in patients with cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapy |
author |
Cesário, Jonas Magno dos Santos |
author_facet |
Cesário, Jonas Magno dos Santos Flauzino, VIctor Hugo de Paula Hernandes, Luana de Oliveira Gomes, Daiana Moreira Vitorino, Priscila Gramata da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Flauzino, VIctor Hugo de Paula Hernandes, Luana de Oliveira Gomes, Daiana Moreira Vitorino, Priscila Gramata da Silva |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cesário, Jonas Magno dos Santos Flauzino, VIctor Hugo de Paula Hernandes, Luana de Oliveira Gomes, Daiana Moreira Vitorino, Priscila Gramata da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cuidados de enfermagem Anestesia Oncologia cirúrgica. Cardiotoxicidad Oncología Cuidados de enfermería. Cardiotoxicity Oncology Nursing care. |
topic |
Cuidados de enfermagem Anestesia Oncologia cirúrgica. Cardiotoxicidad Oncología Cuidados de enfermería. Cardiotoxicity Oncology Nursing care. |
description |
Cardiotoxicity induced using chemotherapeutic agents can generate devastating cardiac problems worse than cancer, in addition to hindering the patient's treatment and prognosis. This study aimed to describe the risk factors for cardiotoxicity by chemotherapy and, more specifically, to describe nursing care for patients who had cardiotoxicity due to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The research is a bibliographic review with a descriptive and qualitative approach. A search was performed in the Google Scholar Databases, VHL (virtual health library) and SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), which resulted in a final sample of 24 articles. After the analysis, it was possible to identify that the main risk factors for developing cardiotoxicity are age over 60 years, hypertension, heart disease and use of chest radiotherapy. But anticyclic antineoplastic agents and trastuzumab, anthracyclines, alkylating agents, monoclonal antibodies, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors are triggers of cardiotoxicity, the moment these chemotherapies are used in the treatment of cancer it is necessary to carry out an assessment of cardiac function before and after administration of this chemotherapy. There is a possibility that such drugs may cause heart failure, ischemia, arrhythmia, peri-cardiopathies, among other problems if cardiotoxicity occurs. The main nursing care in chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity are checking vital signs, weight, and height; evaluate the results of exams; notify the doctor about complications; intervene immediately in the occurrence of possible side effects during medication. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15355 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15355 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15355 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15355 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15355/13898 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 6; e34210615355 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 6; e34210615355 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 6; e34210615355 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052677463474176 |