Assessment of the impacts of the desertification process in the Western Seridó by biophysical and social indicators

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Esteves, Poliana Maria da Silva Valdevino
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Cruz, Fabiano Santiago
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26082
Resumo: The process of degradation of semi-arid lands is associated with environmental and economic vulnerabilities related to factors of natural and mainly anthropic origin. Historically, the micro-region of Seridó Ocidental Paraibano had the Caatinga as a means of subsistence and source of income. The abusive removal of vegetation cover is linked to the presence of exploratory economic activities, such as agriculture, livestock, cotton farming and since then mining. Studies initiated in the 1980s by Vasconcelos Sobrinho already pointed to the micro-region as an area of ​​high risk of desertification, later called the Desertification Nucleus due to the natural characteristics and consequences of human activities that devastate large spaces for pasture, removing firewood and charcoal to consumption, as well as for potteries, bakeries and other energy-saving purposes. This work surveys the natural characteristics (rainfall, climate, soil and relief, as well as the removal of firewood and wood for local supply and other locations) that favor environmental degradation and the processes that lead to desertification.
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spelling Assessment of the impacts of the desertification process in the Western Seridó by biophysical and social indicatorsEvaluación de los impactos del proceso de desertificación en el Seridó Occidental mediante indicadores biofísicos y socialesAvaliação dos impactos do processo de desertificação no Seridó Ocidental a partir de indicadores biofísicos e sociaisDesmatamentoExtração vegetalSeridó Ocidental Paraibano.DeforestaciónExtracción vegetalSeridó Ocidental Paraibano.DeforestationPlant extractionSeridó Ocidental Paraibano.The process of degradation of semi-arid lands is associated with environmental and economic vulnerabilities related to factors of natural and mainly anthropic origin. Historically, the micro-region of Seridó Ocidental Paraibano had the Caatinga as a means of subsistence and source of income. The abusive removal of vegetation cover is linked to the presence of exploratory economic activities, such as agriculture, livestock, cotton farming and since then mining. Studies initiated in the 1980s by Vasconcelos Sobrinho already pointed to the micro-region as an area of ​​high risk of desertification, later called the Desertification Nucleus due to the natural characteristics and consequences of human activities that devastate large spaces for pasture, removing firewood and charcoal to consumption, as well as for potteries, bakeries and other energy-saving purposes. This work surveys the natural characteristics (rainfall, climate, soil and relief, as well as the removal of firewood and wood for local supply and other locations) that favor environmental degradation and the processes that lead to desertification.El proceso de degradación de las tierras semiáridas está asociado a vulnerabilidades ambientales y económicas relacionadas con factores de origen natural y principalmente antrópico. Históricamente, la microrregión de Seridó Ocidental Paraibano tuvo a la Caatinga como medio de subsistencia y fuente de ingresos. La remoción abusiva de la cobertura vegetal está ligada a la presencia de actividades económicas exploratorias, como la agricultura, la ganadería, el cultivo del algodón y desde entonces la minería. Estudios iniciados en la década de 1980 por Vasconcelos Sobrinho ya apuntaban a la microrregión como área de alto riesgo de desertificación, luego denominada Núcleo de Desertificación debido a las características naturales y consecuencias de las actividades humanas que arrasan grandes espacios para pastos, extrayendo leña. y carbón al consumo, así como para alfarerías, panaderías y otros fines de ahorro de energía. Este trabajo releva las características naturales (lluvia, clima, suelo y relieve, así como la extracción de leña y madera para el abastecimiento local y otros lugares) que favorecen la degradación ambiental y los procesos que conducen a la desertificación.O processo de degradação das terras do semiárido está associado às vulnerabilidades ambientais e econômicas relacionadas a fatores de origem natural e principalmente antrópico. Historicamente a microrregião do Seridó Ocidental Paraibano teve a Caatinga como meio de subsistência e fonte de renda. A retirada abusiva da cobertura vegetal está ligada à presença de atividades econômicas exploratórias, como a agricultura, pecuária, cotonicultura e desde então a mineração. Estudos iniciados desde a década de 80 por Vasconcelos Sobrinho já apontava a microrregião como uma área de elevado risco de desertificação, posteriormente chamado de Núcleo de Desertificação devido às características naturais e as consequências de atividades antrópicas que devastam grandes espaços para pastagem retirando lenha e carvão para consumo próprio, assim como para olarias, panificadoras e outras finalidades econômicas energéticas. Esse trabalho faz o levantamento das características naturais (precipitação, clima, solo e relevo bem como da retirada da lenha e madeira para abastecimento local e de outras localidades) que favorecem a degradação ambiental e os processos que levam à desertificação.Research, Society and Development2022-02-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2608210.33448/rsd-v11i3.26082Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e1411326082Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e1411326082Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e14113260822525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26082/22941Copyright (c) 2022 Poliana Maria da Silva Valdevino Esteves; Fabiano Santiago Cruzhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsteves, Poliana Maria da Silva Valdevino Cruz, Fabiano Santiago2022-03-09T13:44:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26082Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:44:12.777451Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Assessment of the impacts of the desertification process in the Western Seridó by biophysical and social indicators
Evaluación de los impactos del proceso de desertificación en el Seridó Occidental mediante indicadores biofísicos y sociales
Avaliação dos impactos do processo de desertificação no Seridó Ocidental a partir de indicadores biofísicos e sociais
title Assessment of the impacts of the desertification process in the Western Seridó by biophysical and social indicators
spellingShingle Assessment of the impacts of the desertification process in the Western Seridó by biophysical and social indicators
Esteves, Poliana Maria da Silva Valdevino
Desmatamento
Extração vegetal
Seridó Ocidental Paraibano.
Deforestación
Extracción vegetal
Seridó Ocidental Paraibano.
Deforestation
Plant extraction
Seridó Ocidental Paraibano.
title_short Assessment of the impacts of the desertification process in the Western Seridó by biophysical and social indicators
title_full Assessment of the impacts of the desertification process in the Western Seridó by biophysical and social indicators
title_fullStr Assessment of the impacts of the desertification process in the Western Seridó by biophysical and social indicators
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the impacts of the desertification process in the Western Seridó by biophysical and social indicators
title_sort Assessment of the impacts of the desertification process in the Western Seridó by biophysical and social indicators
author Esteves, Poliana Maria da Silva Valdevino
author_facet Esteves, Poliana Maria da Silva Valdevino
Cruz, Fabiano Santiago
author_role author
author2 Cruz, Fabiano Santiago
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Esteves, Poliana Maria da Silva Valdevino
Cruz, Fabiano Santiago
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Desmatamento
Extração vegetal
Seridó Ocidental Paraibano.
Deforestación
Extracción vegetal
Seridó Ocidental Paraibano.
Deforestation
Plant extraction
Seridó Ocidental Paraibano.
topic Desmatamento
Extração vegetal
Seridó Ocidental Paraibano.
Deforestación
Extracción vegetal
Seridó Ocidental Paraibano.
Deforestation
Plant extraction
Seridó Ocidental Paraibano.
description The process of degradation of semi-arid lands is associated with environmental and economic vulnerabilities related to factors of natural and mainly anthropic origin. Historically, the micro-region of Seridó Ocidental Paraibano had the Caatinga as a means of subsistence and source of income. The abusive removal of vegetation cover is linked to the presence of exploratory economic activities, such as agriculture, livestock, cotton farming and since then mining. Studies initiated in the 1980s by Vasconcelos Sobrinho already pointed to the micro-region as an area of ​​high risk of desertification, later called the Desertification Nucleus due to the natural characteristics and consequences of human activities that devastate large spaces for pasture, removing firewood and charcoal to consumption, as well as for potteries, bakeries and other energy-saving purposes. This work surveys the natural characteristics (rainfall, climate, soil and relief, as well as the removal of firewood and wood for local supply and other locations) that favor environmental degradation and the processes that lead to desertification.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-09
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26082
10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26082
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26082
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26082
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26082/22941
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Poliana Maria da Silva Valdevino Esteves; Fabiano Santiago Cruz
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Poliana Maria da Silva Valdevino Esteves; Fabiano Santiago Cruz
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e1411326082
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e1411326082
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e1411326082
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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