Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical model

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Freitas, Elisângela Antônio de Oliveira
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Martinez Espinosa , Mariano
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36437
Resumo: Objective: to analyze the prevalence of tobacco experimentation in Brazilian schoolchildren and its association with demographic, socioeconomic, mental and behavioral health variables. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 102,072 Brazilian students using data from the National School Health Survey carried out in 2015, among students who attended the 9th year of Elementary School. The hierarchical block model was used to analyze the association between the factors and tobacco experimentation. Results: a greater number of risk factors was evidenced in block IV, composed of behavior and life habits, which showed to be associated with tobacco experimentation (p<0.001), with higher prevalence ratios (3.41 and 2.03, respectively, for drug experimentation and sexual intercourse). Conclusions: The results show a high prevalence of smoking experimentation among adolescents at an early age and it was mainly associated with behavioral characteristics and life habits. In this sense, the data from the presented study can be used as a basis for planning smoking prevention strategies, to reduce the possibility of experimenting with illicit drugs.
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spelling Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical modelExperimentación con tabaco, prevalencia y factores asociados en escolares brasileños: modelo jerárquicoExperimentação do tabaco, prevalência e fatores associados entre escolares brasileiros: modelo hierárquicoAdolescentAlcoholRisky behavior.AdolescenteAlcoholConducta de riesgo.AdolescenteÁlcoolComportamento de risco.Objective: to analyze the prevalence of tobacco experimentation in Brazilian schoolchildren and its association with demographic, socioeconomic, mental and behavioral health variables. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 102,072 Brazilian students using data from the National School Health Survey carried out in 2015, among students who attended the 9th year of Elementary School. The hierarchical block model was used to analyze the association between the factors and tobacco experimentation. Results: a greater number of risk factors was evidenced in block IV, composed of behavior and life habits, which showed to be associated with tobacco experimentation (p<0.001), with higher prevalence ratios (3.41 and 2.03, respectively, for drug experimentation and sexual intercourse). Conclusions: The results show a high prevalence of smoking experimentation among adolescents at an early age and it was mainly associated with behavioral characteristics and life habits. In this sense, the data from the presented study can be used as a basis for planning smoking prevention strategies, to reduce the possibility of experimenting with illicit drugs.Objetivo: analizar la prevalencia de la experimentación del tabaco en escolares brasileños y su asociación con variables demográficas, socioeconómicas, de salud mental y comportamental. Métodos: Estudio transversal con 102.072 estudiantes brasileños utilizando datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar realizada en 2015, entre estudiantes que frecuentaban el 9º año de la Enseñanza Fundamental. Se utilizó el modelo de bloques jerárquicos para analizar la asociación entre los factores y la experimentación con tabaco. Resultados: se evidenció un mayor número de factores de riesgo en el bloque IV, compuesto por comportamiento y hábitos de vida, que se mostró asociado a la experimentación de tabaco (p<0,001), con mayores razones de prevalencia (3,41 y 2,03, respectivamente, para experimentación de drogas y relaciones sexuales). Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran una alta prevalencia de experimentación tabáquica entre los adolescentes a edades tempranas y se asoció principalmente con características conductuales y hábitos de vida. En ese sentido, los datos del estudio presentado pueden ser utilizados como base para la planificación de estrategias de prevención del tabaquismo, para reducir la posibilidad de experimentar con drogas ilícitas.Objetivo: analisar a prevalência da experimentação do tabaco em escolares brasileiros e sua associação com as variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, saúde mental e comportamental. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com 102.072 estudantes, brasileiros utilizando dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar realizada em 2015, dentre os alunos que cursaram o 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Empregou-se o modelo hierárquico em blocos para analisar a associação entre os fatores e a experimentação do tabaco. Resultados: maior número de fatores de riscos foi evidenciado no bloco IV, composto por comportamento e hábitos de vida, que mostraram estar associadas à experimentação do tabaco (p<0,001), com maiores razões de prevalências (3,41 e 2,03, respectivamente, para experimentação de drogas e relação sexual). Conclusões: Os resultados mostram a elevada prevalência para experimentação do tabaco entre adolescentes de maneira precoce e esteve associada principalmente as características comportamento e hábitos de vida. Nesse sentido, os dados do estudo apresentado podem ser utilizados como base para planejamento de estratégias de prevenção ao tabagismo, para diminuir a possibilidade da experimentação de drogas ilícitas.Research, Society and Development2022-10-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3643710.33448/rsd-v11i14.36437Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 14; e41211436437Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 14; e41211436437Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 14; e412114364372525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36437/30485Copyright (c) 2022 Elisângela Antônio de Oliveira Freitas; Mariano Martinez Espinosa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFreitas, Elisângela Antônio de Oliveira Martinez Espinosa , Mariano 2022-11-08T13:36:27Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/36437Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:50:59.822818Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical model
Experimentación con tabaco, prevalencia y factores asociados en escolares brasileños: modelo jerárquico
Experimentação do tabaco, prevalência e fatores associados entre escolares brasileiros: modelo hierárquico
title Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical model
spellingShingle Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical model
Freitas, Elisângela Antônio de Oliveira
Adolescent
Alcohol
Risky behavior.
Adolescente
Alcohol
Conducta de riesgo.
Adolescente
Álcool
Comportamento de risco.
title_short Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical model
title_full Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical model
title_fullStr Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical model
title_full_unstemmed Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical model
title_sort Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical model
author Freitas, Elisângela Antônio de Oliveira
author_facet Freitas, Elisângela Antônio de Oliveira
Martinez Espinosa , Mariano
author_role author
author2 Martinez Espinosa , Mariano
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Freitas, Elisângela Antônio de Oliveira
Martinez Espinosa , Mariano
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adolescent
Alcohol
Risky behavior.
Adolescente
Alcohol
Conducta de riesgo.
Adolescente
Álcool
Comportamento de risco.
topic Adolescent
Alcohol
Risky behavior.
Adolescente
Alcohol
Conducta de riesgo.
Adolescente
Álcool
Comportamento de risco.
description Objective: to analyze the prevalence of tobacco experimentation in Brazilian schoolchildren and its association with demographic, socioeconomic, mental and behavioral health variables. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 102,072 Brazilian students using data from the National School Health Survey carried out in 2015, among students who attended the 9th year of Elementary School. The hierarchical block model was used to analyze the association between the factors and tobacco experimentation. Results: a greater number of risk factors was evidenced in block IV, composed of behavior and life habits, which showed to be associated with tobacco experimentation (p<0.001), with higher prevalence ratios (3.41 and 2.03, respectively, for drug experimentation and sexual intercourse). Conclusions: The results show a high prevalence of smoking experimentation among adolescents at an early age and it was mainly associated with behavioral characteristics and life habits. In this sense, the data from the presented study can be used as a basis for planning smoking prevention strategies, to reduce the possibility of experimenting with illicit drugs.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36437
10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36437
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36437
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36437
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36437/30485
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Elisângela Antônio de Oliveira Freitas; Mariano Martinez Espinosa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Elisângela Antônio de Oliveira Freitas; Mariano Martinez Espinosa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 14; e41211436437
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 14; e41211436437
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 14; e41211436437
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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