Fetal hydropsia: challenges in etiologies

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Dantas, Rebeca Fernandes de Azevedo
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Santos, Thais Regina, Cano, Maria Eduarda Barillari, Chaves, Maria Eduarda Baracuhy Cruz, Silva, Arlley Cleverson Belo da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21259
Resumo: Introduction: Fetal hydrops is defined as the presence of abnormal fluid collections in two or more extravascular   fetal compartments and body cavities. There are about 150 different underlying causes known today potentially leading to this fetal alteration. Objective: To analyze the etiologies involved in the occurrence of cases of fetal hydrops. Methods: A systematic literature review was carried out using the MedLine, Pubmed and Scielo databases, from 2015 to 2021, using the expressions: "fetal, hydrop, etiologies." Discussion: Fetal hydrops is divided into immune and non-immune. Immune results from anemia secondary to erythroblastosis by alloimmunization, so when there is maternal exposure to fetal antigens, it generates an immune response that results in the production of antibodies. History of blood transfusions, previous births, trauma and a history of alloimmunization are characterized as risk factors. Thus, immunoprophylaxis with anti-D immunoglobulin is indicated for all RhD negative pregnant women, with RhD positive male partner, with abundant fetal maternal hemorrhage during childbirth or events with potential sensitizer in the prenatal period. Conclusion: For an effective treatment, it is essential to identify the type of fetal hydrops in the patient and then the etiology of the disease, which is quite variable in Non-Immune Fetal Hydrops.
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spelling Fetal hydropsia: challenges in etiologiesHidropsia fetal: desafíos en las etiologíasHidropsia fetal: desafios nas etiologiasHidropsiaFetalEtiologias.FetalHidropEtiologías.FetalHydropEtiologies.Introduction: Fetal hydrops is defined as the presence of abnormal fluid collections in two or more extravascular   fetal compartments and body cavities. There are about 150 different underlying causes known today potentially leading to this fetal alteration. Objective: To analyze the etiologies involved in the occurrence of cases of fetal hydrops. Methods: A systematic literature review was carried out using the MedLine, Pubmed and Scielo databases, from 2015 to 2021, using the expressions: "fetal, hydrop, etiologies." Discussion: Fetal hydrops is divided into immune and non-immune. Immune results from anemia secondary to erythroblastosis by alloimmunization, so when there is maternal exposure to fetal antigens, it generates an immune response that results in the production of antibodies. History of blood transfusions, previous births, trauma and a history of alloimmunization are characterized as risk factors. Thus, immunoprophylaxis with anti-D immunoglobulin is indicated for all RhD negative pregnant women, with RhD positive male partner, with abundant fetal maternal hemorrhage during childbirth or events with potential sensitizer in the prenatal period. Conclusion: For an effective treatment, it is essential to identify the type of fetal hydrops in the patient and then the etiology of the disease, which is quite variable in Non-Immune Fetal Hydrops.Introducción: La hidropesía fetal se define como la presencia de colecciones anormales de líquido en dos o más compartimentos fetales extravasculares y cavidades corporales. Hay alrededor de 150 causas subyacentes diferentes conocidas hoy en día que potencialmente conducen a esta alteración fetal. Objetivo: Analizar las etiologías involucradas en la ocurrencia de casos de hidropesía fetal. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática utilizando las bases de datos MedLine, Pubmed y Scielo, de 2015 a 2021, utilizando las expresiones: "fetal, hidrop, etiologías". Discusión: La hidropesía fetal se divide en inmunes y no inmunes. La inmunidad resulta de la anemia secundaria a eritroblastosis por aloinmunización, por lo que cuando hay exposición materna a antígenos fetales, se genera una respuesta inmune que resulta en la producción de anticuerpos. Los antecedentes de transfusiones de sangre, nacimientos previos, traumatismos y antecedentes de aloinmunización se caracterizan como factores de riesgo. Así, la inmunoprofilaxis con inmunoglobulina anti-D está indicada para todas las gestantes RhD, con progenitor masculino RhD positivo, con abundante hemorragia materno-fetal durante el parto o eventos con potencial sensibilizante en el período prenatal. Conclusión: Para un tratamiento eficaz, es fundamental identificar el tipo de hidropesía fetal en el paciente y luego la etiología de la enfermedad, que es bastante variable en la hidropesía fetal no inmunitaria.Introdução: A hidropisia fetal é definida como a presença de coleções de fluidos anormais em dois ou mais compartimentos extravasculares fetais e do corpo cavidades. Existem cerca de 150 diferentes causas subjacentes conhecidas hoje potencialmente levando a esta alteração fetal. Objetivo: Analisar as etiologias envolvidas na ocorrência de casos de hidropsia fetal. Métodos: Realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura por meio das bases de dados MedLine, Pubmed e Scielo, entre o período de 2015 a 2021, utilizando as expressões: “Hidropsia, fetal, etiologias." Discussão: Divide-se a hidropsia fetal em imune e não imune. A imune resulta da anemia secundária a  eritroblastose por aloimunização, dessa forma quando há uma exposição materna a antígenos fetais, gera uma resposta imunológica  que resulta na produção de anticorpos. Antecedentes de transfusões sanguíneas, partos prévios, traumas e história prévia de aloimunização são caracterizados como fatores de risco. Dessa forma, a imunoprofilaxia com imunoglobulina anti-D está indicada para todas grávidas RhD, com progenitor masculino RhD positivo, com hemorragia materno fetal abundante durante o parto ou eventos com potencial sensibilizador no período pré natal. Conclusão: Para um tratamento efetivo, é fundamental a identificação do tipo de hidropsia fetal do paciente e, em seguida, a etiologia da doença, a qual é bastante variável na Hidropsia Fetal Não Imune.Research, Society and Development2021-10-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2125910.33448/rsd-v10i13.21259Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e247101321259Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e247101321259Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e2471013212592525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21259/18875Copyright (c) 2021 Rebeca Fernandes de Azevedo Dantas; Thais Regina Santos; Maria Eduarda Barillari Cano; Maria Eduarda Baracuhy Cruz Chaves; Arlley Cleverson Belo da Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDantas, Rebeca Fernandes de Azevedo Santos, Thais ReginaCano, Maria Eduarda Barillari Chaves, Maria Eduarda Baracuhy Cruz Silva, Arlley Cleverson Belo da 2021-11-21T18:26:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/21259Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:42.986428Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fetal hydropsia: challenges in etiologies
Hidropsia fetal: desafíos en las etiologías
Hidropsia fetal: desafios nas etiologias
title Fetal hydropsia: challenges in etiologies
spellingShingle Fetal hydropsia: challenges in etiologies
Dantas, Rebeca Fernandes de Azevedo
Hidropsia
Fetal
Etiologias.
Fetal
Hidrop
Etiologías.
Fetal
Hydrop
Etiologies.
title_short Fetal hydropsia: challenges in etiologies
title_full Fetal hydropsia: challenges in etiologies
title_fullStr Fetal hydropsia: challenges in etiologies
title_full_unstemmed Fetal hydropsia: challenges in etiologies
title_sort Fetal hydropsia: challenges in etiologies
author Dantas, Rebeca Fernandes de Azevedo
author_facet Dantas, Rebeca Fernandes de Azevedo
Santos, Thais Regina
Cano, Maria Eduarda Barillari
Chaves, Maria Eduarda Baracuhy Cruz
Silva, Arlley Cleverson Belo da
author_role author
author2 Santos, Thais Regina
Cano, Maria Eduarda Barillari
Chaves, Maria Eduarda Baracuhy Cruz
Silva, Arlley Cleverson Belo da
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Dantas, Rebeca Fernandes de Azevedo
Santos, Thais Regina
Cano, Maria Eduarda Barillari
Chaves, Maria Eduarda Baracuhy Cruz
Silva, Arlley Cleverson Belo da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Hidropsia
Fetal
Etiologias.
Fetal
Hidrop
Etiologías.
Fetal
Hydrop
Etiologies.
topic Hidropsia
Fetal
Etiologias.
Fetal
Hidrop
Etiologías.
Fetal
Hydrop
Etiologies.
description Introduction: Fetal hydrops is defined as the presence of abnormal fluid collections in two or more extravascular   fetal compartments and body cavities. There are about 150 different underlying causes known today potentially leading to this fetal alteration. Objective: To analyze the etiologies involved in the occurrence of cases of fetal hydrops. Methods: A systematic literature review was carried out using the MedLine, Pubmed and Scielo databases, from 2015 to 2021, using the expressions: "fetal, hydrop, etiologies." Discussion: Fetal hydrops is divided into immune and non-immune. Immune results from anemia secondary to erythroblastosis by alloimmunization, so when there is maternal exposure to fetal antigens, it generates an immune response that results in the production of antibodies. History of blood transfusions, previous births, trauma and a history of alloimmunization are characterized as risk factors. Thus, immunoprophylaxis with anti-D immunoglobulin is indicated for all RhD negative pregnant women, with RhD positive male partner, with abundant fetal maternal hemorrhage during childbirth or events with potential sensitizer in the prenatal period. Conclusion: For an effective treatment, it is essential to identify the type of fetal hydrops in the patient and then the etiology of the disease, which is quite variable in Non-Immune Fetal Hydrops.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-10
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21259
10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21259
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21259
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21259
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21259/18875
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e247101321259
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e247101321259
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e247101321259
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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