Factors that interfere in the delivery and birth process: an integrative literature review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pieszak, Greice Machado
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Gomes, Giovana Calcagno, Rodrigues, Andressa Peripolli
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4470
Resumo: For considering childbirth and birth as a unique process with specificities that interfere in the lives of the people involved, especially for the mother, child and family; We sought to identify scientific evidence in the national and international literature the factors that interfere in the process of childbirth and birth. This is an integrative literature review carried out in the databases of Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Publisher Medline (PubMed), with the descriptors "childbirth" and "pregnant women". 734 studies were found, of which 41 were included in the study. In prenatal care, health education actions are an essential element for preparing for childbirth. It was highlighted that the use of innovative methodologies must be combined with personal contact, bonding and the valuation of singularities and integrality. Still, it became evident that the birth process is considered a ritual of passage and that this experience gives new meaning and gives meaning to the life of the woman and her family. Therefore, the support received by midwives was identified as a differential. However, obstetric care is shown to be fragmented, the binomial mother and child do not have their well-being prioritized. Parturients still wander through the maternity hospitals in search of care, where they are attended with inadequate interventions and abuse of professional and institutional power. It is necessary to change the paradigm, through professional qualification, of training that sensitize humanized, integral and safe care, supported by scientificity and by rescuing the valorization of childbirth and birth as a physiological and social event.
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spelling Factors that interfere in the delivery and birth process: an integrative literature reviewFactores que interfieren en el parto y el proceso de nacimiento: una revisión bibliográfica integradoraFatores que interferem no processo de parto e nascimento: revisão integrativa da literaturaPartoGestantesEnfermagemRevisão.PartoMujeres embarazadasEnfermeríaRevisión.ParturitionPregnant womenNursingReview.For considering childbirth and birth as a unique process with specificities that interfere in the lives of the people involved, especially for the mother, child and family; We sought to identify scientific evidence in the national and international literature the factors that interfere in the process of childbirth and birth. This is an integrative literature review carried out in the databases of Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Publisher Medline (PubMed), with the descriptors "childbirth" and "pregnant women". 734 studies were found, of which 41 were included in the study. In prenatal care, health education actions are an essential element for preparing for childbirth. It was highlighted that the use of innovative methodologies must be combined with personal contact, bonding and the valuation of singularities and integrality. Still, it became evident that the birth process is considered a ritual of passage and that this experience gives new meaning and gives meaning to the life of the woman and her family. Therefore, the support received by midwives was identified as a differential. However, obstetric care is shown to be fragmented, the binomial mother and child do not have their well-being prioritized. Parturients still wander through the maternity hospitals in search of care, where they are attended with inadequate interventions and abuse of professional and institutional power. It is necessary to change the paradigm, through professional qualification, of training that sensitize humanized, integral and safe care, supported by scientificity and by rescuing the valorization of childbirth and birth as a physiological and social event.Por considerar el parto y el parto como un proceso único con especificidades que interfieren en la vida de las personas involucradas, especialmente para la madre, el niño y la familia; Buscamos identificar evidencia científica en la literatura nacional e internacional sobre los factores que interfieren en el proceso del parto y el parto. Esta es una revisión bibliográfica integradora realizada en las bases de datos de Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS) y Publisher Medline (PubMed), con las palabras clave "parto" y "mujeres embarazadas". Se encontraron 734 estudios, de los cuales 41 fueron incluidos en el estudio. En la atención prenatal, las acciones de educación sanitaria son un elemento esencial para prepararse para el parto. Se destacó que el uso de metodologías innovadoras debe combinarse con el contacto personal, la vinculación y la valoración de singularidades e integralidad. Aún así, se hizo evidente que el proceso de nacimiento se considera un ritual de pasaje y que esta experiencia le da un nuevo significado y da sentido a la vida de la mujer y su familia. Por lo tanto, el apoyo recibido por parteras se identificó como un diferencial. Sin embargo, se demuestra que la atención obstétrica está fragmentada, la madre y el niño binomiales no tienen prioridad en su bienestar. Las parturientas todavía deambulan por los hospitales de maternidad en busca de atención, donde son atendidas con intervenciones inadecuadas y abuso del poder profesional e institucional. Es necesario cambiar el paradigma, a través de la calificación profesional, de una capacitación que sensibilice la atención humanizada, integral y segura, respaldada por la ciencia y rescatando la valorización del parto y el parto como un evento fisiológico y social.Por considerar o parto e nascimento um processo singular e com especificidades que interferem na vida das pessoas envolvidas, especialmente para a mãe, filho e família; Buscou-se identificar evidências científicas na literatura nacional e internacional os fatores que interferem no processo de parto e nascimento. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Publisher Medline (PubMed), com os descritores “parto” e “gestantes”. Foram encontrados 734 estudos, dos quais 41 foram incluídos no estudo. No pré-natal, tem-se as ações de educação em saúde como um elemento essencial para a preparação para o parto. Destacou-se que a utilização de metodologias inovadoras devem ser aliadas ao contato pessoal, formação de vínculo e a valorização das singularidades e integralidade. Ainda, evidenciou-se que o processo de parto é considerado um ritual de passagem e que essa vivência ressignifica e dá sentido à vida da mulher e sua família. Por isso, o apoio recebido por parteiras foi identificado como um diferencial. Entretanto, a assistência obstétrica se mostra fragmentada, o binômio mãe e filho não têm seu bem-estar priorizado. Parturientes ainda peregrinam pelas maternidades em busca de atendimento, onde são atendidas com intervenções inadequadas e abuso de poder profissional e institucional. Faz-se necessário a mudança paradigmática, por meio de qualificação profissional, de formações que sensibilizem o cuidar humanizado, integral e seguro, respaldado na cientificidade e no resgate da valorização do parto e nascimento enquanto evento fisiológico e social.Research, Society and Development2020-05-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/447010.33448/rsd-v9i7.4470Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e638974470Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e638974470Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e6389744702525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4470/4029Copyright (c) 2020 Greice Machado Pieszak, Giovana Calcagno Gomes, Andressa Peripolli Rodriguesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPieszak, Greice MachadoGomes, Giovana CalcagnoRodrigues, Andressa Peripolli2020-08-20T18:05:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4470Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:28:18.806025Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors that interfere in the delivery and birth process: an integrative literature review
Factores que interfieren en el parto y el proceso de nacimiento: una revisión bibliográfica integradora
Fatores que interferem no processo de parto e nascimento: revisão integrativa da literatura
title Factors that interfere in the delivery and birth process: an integrative literature review
spellingShingle Factors that interfere in the delivery and birth process: an integrative literature review
Pieszak, Greice Machado
Parto
Gestantes
Enfermagem
Revisão.
Parto
Mujeres embarazadas
Enfermería
Revisión.
Parturition
Pregnant women
Nursing
Review.
title_short Factors that interfere in the delivery and birth process: an integrative literature review
title_full Factors that interfere in the delivery and birth process: an integrative literature review
title_fullStr Factors that interfere in the delivery and birth process: an integrative literature review
title_full_unstemmed Factors that interfere in the delivery and birth process: an integrative literature review
title_sort Factors that interfere in the delivery and birth process: an integrative literature review
author Pieszak, Greice Machado
author_facet Pieszak, Greice Machado
Gomes, Giovana Calcagno
Rodrigues, Andressa Peripolli
author_role author
author2 Gomes, Giovana Calcagno
Rodrigues, Andressa Peripolli
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pieszak, Greice Machado
Gomes, Giovana Calcagno
Rodrigues, Andressa Peripolli
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Parto
Gestantes
Enfermagem
Revisão.
Parto
Mujeres embarazadas
Enfermería
Revisión.
Parturition
Pregnant women
Nursing
Review.
topic Parto
Gestantes
Enfermagem
Revisão.
Parto
Mujeres embarazadas
Enfermería
Revisión.
Parturition
Pregnant women
Nursing
Review.
description For considering childbirth and birth as a unique process with specificities that interfere in the lives of the people involved, especially for the mother, child and family; We sought to identify scientific evidence in the national and international literature the factors that interfere in the process of childbirth and birth. This is an integrative literature review carried out in the databases of Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Publisher Medline (PubMed), with the descriptors "childbirth" and "pregnant women". 734 studies were found, of which 41 were included in the study. In prenatal care, health education actions are an essential element for preparing for childbirth. It was highlighted that the use of innovative methodologies must be combined with personal contact, bonding and the valuation of singularities and integrality. Still, it became evident that the birth process is considered a ritual of passage and that this experience gives new meaning and gives meaning to the life of the woman and her family. Therefore, the support received by midwives was identified as a differential. However, obstetric care is shown to be fragmented, the binomial mother and child do not have their well-being prioritized. Parturients still wander through the maternity hospitals in search of care, where they are attended with inadequate interventions and abuse of professional and institutional power. It is necessary to change the paradigm, through professional qualification, of training that sensitize humanized, integral and safe care, supported by scientificity and by rescuing the valorization of childbirth and birth as a physiological and social event.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-05-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4470
10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4470
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4470
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4470
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4470/4029
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Greice Machado Pieszak, Giovana Calcagno Gomes, Andressa Peripolli Rodrigues
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Greice Machado Pieszak, Giovana Calcagno Gomes, Andressa Peripolli Rodrigues
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e638974470
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e638974470
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e638974470
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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