Experimental analysis of the tensile strength of suture threads used in Dentistry

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Faria, Izadora Cunha
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Marangon Júnior, Helvécio, Pereira, Rafael Martins Afonso, Andrade, Rodrigo Soares de, Faria, Victor Henrique da Cunha, Silva, Rafaela Vargas e
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22517
Resumo: Different calibers and compositions of suture threads are found in commerce. A correctly performed suture, respecting the suture's mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and adequate gauge, generates a favorable environment for hemostasis and tissue repair. The aim of this study was to evaluate the tensile strength of the most commonly used suture threads in dentistry through bibliographic, experimental, descriptive, and quantitative research, with systematic data tabulation and analysis. The sample of this experiment consisted of 25 threads that were divided into five experimental groups, taking into consideration their composition and caliber. Quantitative evaluation of tensile strength and deformation of suture threads was performed using an EMIC universal press with INSTRON operating system. The cardinal variables, obtained by measuring strength and deformation, were evaluated by analytical statistics for comparison of groups. Among the results found, the Nylon 3.0 wire proved to be the most resistant among the specimens, with an average force of 29.08 N and average deformation of 40.58 mm. It was found that in relation to strength and deformation, Nylon yarns are more resistant to traction than Silk yarns. Regarding strength and gauge, the yarns with larger diameter showed higher tensile strength, especially Nylon yarns. Regarding deformation and gauge, there was no statistical difference when suture threads of the same material were compared.
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spelling Experimental analysis of the tensile strength of suture threads used in Dentistry Análisis experimental de la resistencia a la tracción de los hilos de sutura utilizados en OdontologíaAnálise experimental da resistência à tração de fios de sutura utilizados em OdontologiaSuturasResistenciaTracción e deformación.SuturasResistênciaTração e deformação.SuturesStrengthTensile e deformation.Different calibers and compositions of suture threads are found in commerce. A correctly performed suture, respecting the suture's mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and adequate gauge, generates a favorable environment for hemostasis and tissue repair. The aim of this study was to evaluate the tensile strength of the most commonly used suture threads in dentistry through bibliographic, experimental, descriptive, and quantitative research, with systematic data tabulation and analysis. The sample of this experiment consisted of 25 threads that were divided into five experimental groups, taking into consideration their composition and caliber. Quantitative evaluation of tensile strength and deformation of suture threads was performed using an EMIC universal press with INSTRON operating system. The cardinal variables, obtained by measuring strength and deformation, were evaluated by analytical statistics for comparison of groups. Among the results found, the Nylon 3.0 wire proved to be the most resistant among the specimens, with an average force of 29.08 N and average deformation of 40.58 mm. It was found that in relation to strength and deformation, Nylon yarns are more resistant to traction than Silk yarns. Regarding strength and gauge, the yarns with larger diameter showed higher tensile strength, especially Nylon yarns. Regarding deformation and gauge, there was no statistical difference when suture threads of the same material were compared.Existen diferentes calibres y composiciones de hilos de sutura en el mercado. Una sutura correctamente realizada, respetando las propiedades mecánicas de los hilos, como la resistencia a la tracción y el calibre adecuado, genera un entorno favorable para la hemostasia y la reparación de los tejidos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la resistencia a la tracción de los hilos de sutura más utilizados en odontología mediante una investigación bibliográfica, experimental, descriptiva y cuantitativa, con tabulación y análisis sistemático de datos. La muestra de este experimento consistió en 25 hilos que se dividieron en cinco grupos experimentales, teniendo en cuenta la composición y el calibre. La evaluación cuantitativa de la resistencia a la tracción y la deformación de los hilos de sutura se realizó utilizando una prensa universal EMIC con el sistema operativo INSTRON. Las variables cardinales, obtenidas mediante la medición de la resistencia y la deformación, se evaluaron mediante estadísticas analíticas para comparar los grupos. Entre los resultados encontrados, el alambre de Nylon 3.0 resultó ser el más resistente entre las probetas, con una fuerza media de 29,08 N y una deformación media de 40,58 mm. Se ha comprobado que, en relación con la fuerza y la deformación, los hilos de nailon son más resistentes a la tracción que los de seda. En cuanto a la resistencia y la galga, los hilos de mayor diámetro presentaron una mayor resistencia a la tracción, especialmente los hilos de nailon. En cuanto a la deformación y el calibre, no hubo diferencias estadísticas cuando se compararon hilos de sutura del mismo material.Diferentes calibres e composições de fios de sutura são encontrados no comércio. A sutura realizada de forma correta, respeitando-se as propriedades mecânicas dos fios como a resistência à tração e calibre adequado, gera um ambiente propício para a hemostasia e a reparação tecidual. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a resistência à tração dos fios de sutura mais utilizados em odontologia por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, experimental, descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa, com tabulação e análise sistemática de dados. A amostra desse experimento foi constituída de 25 fios que foram divididos em cinco grupos experimentais, levando-se em consideração a composição e o calibre. A avaliação quantitativa da resistência à tração e deformação dos fios de sutura foi realizada por meio de uma prensa universal da marca EMIC com sistema operacional INSTRON. As variáveis cardinais, obtidas pela mensuração de força e deformação, foram avaliadas por meio de estatística analítica para comparação de grupos. Dentre os resultados encontrados, o fio de Nylon 3.0 mostrou-se o mais resistente entre os corpos de prova, com força média de 29,08 N e deformação média de 40,58 mm. Constatou-se que em relação à força e à deformação, os fios de Nylon são mais resistentes à tração do que os de Seda. Em relação à força e ao calibre, os fios com maior diâmetro apresentaram maior resistência à tração, especialmente os fios de Nylon. Já em relação à deformação e ao calibre, não houve diferença estatística quando fios de sutura do mesmo material forma comparados.Research, Society and Development2021-11-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2251710.33448/rsd-v10i15.22517Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e131101522517Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e131101522517Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e1311015225172525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22517/20136Copyright (c) 2021 Izadora Cunha Faria; Helvécio Marangon Júnior; Rafael Martins Afonso Pereira; Rodrigo Soares de Andrade; Victor Henrique da Cunha Faria; Rafaela Vargas e Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFaria, Izadora CunhaMarangon Júnior, HelvécioPereira, Rafael Martins AfonsoAndrade, Rodrigo Soares deFaria, Victor Henrique da CunhaSilva, Rafaela Vargas e 2021-12-06T10:13:53Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22517Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:39.567826Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Experimental analysis of the tensile strength of suture threads used in Dentistry
Análisis experimental de la resistencia a la tracción de los hilos de sutura utilizados en Odontología
Análise experimental da resistência à tração de fios de sutura utilizados em Odontologia
title Experimental analysis of the tensile strength of suture threads used in Dentistry
spellingShingle Experimental analysis of the tensile strength of suture threads used in Dentistry
Faria, Izadora Cunha
Suturas
Resistencia
Tracción e deformación.
Suturas
Resistência
Tração e deformação.
Sutures
Strength
Tensile e deformation.
title_short Experimental analysis of the tensile strength of suture threads used in Dentistry
title_full Experimental analysis of the tensile strength of suture threads used in Dentistry
title_fullStr Experimental analysis of the tensile strength of suture threads used in Dentistry
title_full_unstemmed Experimental analysis of the tensile strength of suture threads used in Dentistry
title_sort Experimental analysis of the tensile strength of suture threads used in Dentistry
author Faria, Izadora Cunha
author_facet Faria, Izadora Cunha
Marangon Júnior, Helvécio
Pereira, Rafael Martins Afonso
Andrade, Rodrigo Soares de
Faria, Victor Henrique da Cunha
Silva, Rafaela Vargas e
author_role author
author2 Marangon Júnior, Helvécio
Pereira, Rafael Martins Afonso
Andrade, Rodrigo Soares de
Faria, Victor Henrique da Cunha
Silva, Rafaela Vargas e
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Faria, Izadora Cunha
Marangon Júnior, Helvécio
Pereira, Rafael Martins Afonso
Andrade, Rodrigo Soares de
Faria, Victor Henrique da Cunha
Silva, Rafaela Vargas e
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Suturas
Resistencia
Tracción e deformación.
Suturas
Resistência
Tração e deformação.
Sutures
Strength
Tensile e deformation.
topic Suturas
Resistencia
Tracción e deformación.
Suturas
Resistência
Tração e deformação.
Sutures
Strength
Tensile e deformation.
description Different calibers and compositions of suture threads are found in commerce. A correctly performed suture, respecting the suture's mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and adequate gauge, generates a favorable environment for hemostasis and tissue repair. The aim of this study was to evaluate the tensile strength of the most commonly used suture threads in dentistry through bibliographic, experimental, descriptive, and quantitative research, with systematic data tabulation and analysis. The sample of this experiment consisted of 25 threads that were divided into five experimental groups, taking into consideration their composition and caliber. Quantitative evaluation of tensile strength and deformation of suture threads was performed using an EMIC universal press with INSTRON operating system. The cardinal variables, obtained by measuring strength and deformation, were evaluated by analytical statistics for comparison of groups. Among the results found, the Nylon 3.0 wire proved to be the most resistant among the specimens, with an average force of 29.08 N and average deformation of 40.58 mm. It was found that in relation to strength and deformation, Nylon yarns are more resistant to traction than Silk yarns. Regarding strength and gauge, the yarns with larger diameter showed higher tensile strength, especially Nylon yarns. Regarding deformation and gauge, there was no statistical difference when suture threads of the same material were compared.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22517
10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22517
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22517
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22517
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22517/20136
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e131101522517
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e131101522517
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e131101522517
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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