Development and characterization of peel-off masks based on attapulgite
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5820 |
Resumo: | Attapulgite is a phyllosilicate from the group of fibrous clay, complex magnesium and aluminium silicate characterized by their elongated form. Due to the arrangement and fine granulometry, attapulgite has a high surface area and high adsorption capacity. These properties justify the growing interest of its use in facial masks, because phyllosilicates allow the adsorption of dirt from the skin and promote a slight physical exfoliation, removing dead cells. The present study aimed to develop and characterize peel-off facial masks based on attapulgite. For this, different concentrations of attapulgite (0 - 2%) were used, followed by organoleptic evaluation, determination of viscosity and pH, spreadability, centrifugation test and drying time test. It was observed that the formulations have a homogeneous and firm appearance and are compatible with the cutaneous pH. The relative densities of the masks were higher than that of distilled water but did not imply restrictions on the application of any of the samples. In addition, the spreadability was similar between the different formulations. No sample showed phase separation in the centrifuge test, indicating good stability. It was evaluated that the attapulgite content influenced the drying time of the masks, after which it was possible to completely remove the formed films. It was concluded that, although all formulations presented pH, density and physical stability suitable for facial application, samples F3 (1.5%, m/m) and F4 (2.0%, m/m) had a shorter drying time, an important aspect for the type of mask developed. On the other hand, these formulations have slightly lower spreadability compared to other masks, due to the crosslinking effect that phyllosilicates have in polymeric matrices. Therefore, attapulgite, a natural phyllosilicate, inexpensive, widely available and biocompatible, it can be used in dermocosmetic formulations, such as peel-off masks, which meet the requirements quality and suitability for the intended use. |
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Development and characterization of peel-off masks based on attapulgiteDesarrollo y caracterización de mascarillas desprendibles basadas en atapulgitaDesenvolvimento e caracterização de máscaras peel-off à base de atapulgitaArcillaAtapulgitaMascarilla desprendibleCosmético.ArgilaAtapulgitaMáscara peel-offCosmético.ClayAttapulgitePeel-off maskCosmetic.Attapulgite is a phyllosilicate from the group of fibrous clay, complex magnesium and aluminium silicate characterized by their elongated form. Due to the arrangement and fine granulometry, attapulgite has a high surface area and high adsorption capacity. These properties justify the growing interest of its use in facial masks, because phyllosilicates allow the adsorption of dirt from the skin and promote a slight physical exfoliation, removing dead cells. The present study aimed to develop and characterize peel-off facial masks based on attapulgite. For this, different concentrations of attapulgite (0 - 2%) were used, followed by organoleptic evaluation, determination of viscosity and pH, spreadability, centrifugation test and drying time test. It was observed that the formulations have a homogeneous and firm appearance and are compatible with the cutaneous pH. The relative densities of the masks were higher than that of distilled water but did not imply restrictions on the application of any of the samples. In addition, the spreadability was similar between the different formulations. No sample showed phase separation in the centrifuge test, indicating good stability. It was evaluated that the attapulgite content influenced the drying time of the masks, after which it was possible to completely remove the formed films. It was concluded that, although all formulations presented pH, density and physical stability suitable for facial application, samples F3 (1.5%, m/m) and F4 (2.0%, m/m) had a shorter drying time, an important aspect for the type of mask developed. On the other hand, these formulations have slightly lower spreadability compared to other masks, due to the crosslinking effect that phyllosilicates have in polymeric matrices. Therefore, attapulgite, a natural phyllosilicate, inexpensive, widely available and biocompatible, it can be used in dermocosmetic formulations, such as peel-off masks, which meet the requirements quality and suitability for the intended use.Atapulgita es un filosilicato que pertenece al grupo de las arcillas fibrosas, silicatos complejos de aluminio y de magnesio caracterizados por una morfología alargada. Debido a la disposición de las fibras y su granulometría fina, atapulgita tiene una gran área superficial y una elevada capacidad de adsorción. Estas propiedades justifican el creciente interés de su aplicación en máscaras faciales, ya que los filosilicatos permiten la adsorción de la suciedad de la piel y promueven una ligera exfoliación física, eliminando las células muertas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar y caracterizar mascarillas faciales desprendibles basadas en atapulgita. Para ello, se utilizaron diferentes concentraciones de atapulgita (0 - 2%), seguido de la evaluación organoléptica, determinación de viscosidad y pH, capacidad de extensión, prueba de centrifugación y tiempo de secado. Se observó que las formulaciones tienen un aspecto homogéneo y firme, y son compatibles con el pH de la piel. Las densidades relativas de las máscaras eran más altas que la del agua destilada, que no implica una restricción a la aplicación de cualquiera de las muestras. Además, la capacidad de extensión fue similar entre las diferentes formulaciones. Ninguna muestra mostró separación de fases en la prueba de centrifugación, lo que indica una buena estabilidad. Se evaluó que el contenido de atapulgita influyó en el tiempo de secado de las mascarillas, después de lo cual fue posible eliminar completamente las películas formadas. Se concluyó que, aunque todas las formulaciones presentaban pH, densidad y estabilidad física adecuadas para la aplicación facial, las muestras F3 (1.5%, m/m) y F4 (2.0%, m/m) se secaron en menos tiempo, un aspecto importante para el tipo de mascarilla desarrollada. Por otro lado, estas formulaciones tienen una capacidad de extensión ligeramente inferior en comparación con otras mascarillas, debido al efecto de reticulación que tienen los filosilicatos en las matrices poliméricas. Por lo tanto, se puede utilizar la atapulgita, un filosilicato natural de bajo costo, ampliamente disponible y biocompatible, en fórmulas dermocosméticas de mascarillas desprendibles que cumplen los requisitos de calidad e idoneidad para el uso previsto.A atapulgita é um filossilicato pertencente ao grupo das argilas fibrosas, silicatos complexos de alumínio e magnésio caracterizados por apresentarem morfologia alongada. Devido ao arranjo das fibras e à sua fina granulometria, a atapulgita possui uma elevada área superficial e alta capacidade de adsorção. Estas propriedades justificam o interesse crescente de sua aplicação em máscaras faciais, pois os filossilicatos permitem a adsorção das sujidades da pele e promovem uma leve esfoliação física, removendo as células mortas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver e caracterizar máscaras faciais do tipo peel-off a partir do filossilicato atapulgita. Para tanto, foram empregadas diferentes concentrações da atapulgita (0 – 2%), seguindo-se da avaliação organoléptica, determinação da viscosidade e do pH, espalhabilidade, teste de centrifugação e tempo de secagem. Observou-se que as formulações têm o aspecto homogêneo e firme, e apresentam-se compatíveis com o pH cutâneo. As densidades relativas das máscaras foram superiores à da água destilada, o que não implicou em restrição à aplicação de nenhuma das amostras. Além disso, a espalhabilidade foi semelhante entre as diferentes formulações. Nenhuma amostra apresentou separação de fases no teste de centrifugação, indicando boa estabilidade. Avaliou-se que o conteúdo de atapulgita influenciou o tempo de secagem das máscaras, após o qual foi possível remover integralmente os filmes formados. Concluiu-se que, embora todas as formulações tenham apresentado pH, densidade e estabilidade física adequadas à aplicação facial, as amostras F3 (1,5%, m/m) e F4 (2,0%, m/m) secaram em um menor tempo, um aspecto importante para o tipo de máscara desenvolvida. Por outro lado, estas formulações possuem espalhabilidade ligeiramente menor em relação às demais máscaras, devido ao efeito reticulante que os filossilicatos possuem em matrizes poliméricas. Portanto, a atapulgita, um filossilicato natural, de baixo custo, amplamente disponível e biocompatível, pode ser empregada em fórmulas dermocosméticas de máscaras peel-off que atendam aos requisitos qualidade e adequação ao uso pretendido.Research, Society and Development2020-07-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/582010.33448/rsd-v9i8.5820Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e397985820Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e397985820Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e3979858202525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5820/4970Copyright (c) 2020 Sabrina do Nascimento de Carvalho, Ana Karolynne Leal Cordeiro Lopes, Lyghia Maria Araújo Meirelles, Jordanna di Paula dos Santos Sousainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLopes, Ana Karolynne Leal CordeiroCarvalho, Sabrina do Nascimento deSousa, Jordanna di Paula dos SantosMeirelles, Lyghia Maria Araújo2020-08-20T18:00:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5820Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:29:13.034695Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Development and characterization of peel-off masks based on attapulgite Desarrollo y caracterización de mascarillas desprendibles basadas en atapulgita Desenvolvimento e caracterização de máscaras peel-off à base de atapulgita |
title |
Development and characterization of peel-off masks based on attapulgite |
spellingShingle |
Development and characterization of peel-off masks based on attapulgite Lopes, Ana Karolynne Leal Cordeiro Arcilla Atapulgita Mascarilla desprendible Cosmético. Argila Atapulgita Máscara peel-off Cosmético. Clay Attapulgite Peel-off mask Cosmetic. |
title_short |
Development and characterization of peel-off masks based on attapulgite |
title_full |
Development and characterization of peel-off masks based on attapulgite |
title_fullStr |
Development and characterization of peel-off masks based on attapulgite |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development and characterization of peel-off masks based on attapulgite |
title_sort |
Development and characterization of peel-off masks based on attapulgite |
author |
Lopes, Ana Karolynne Leal Cordeiro |
author_facet |
Lopes, Ana Karolynne Leal Cordeiro Carvalho, Sabrina do Nascimento de Sousa, Jordanna di Paula dos Santos Meirelles, Lyghia Maria Araújo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carvalho, Sabrina do Nascimento de Sousa, Jordanna di Paula dos Santos Meirelles, Lyghia Maria Araújo |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lopes, Ana Karolynne Leal Cordeiro Carvalho, Sabrina do Nascimento de Sousa, Jordanna di Paula dos Santos Meirelles, Lyghia Maria Araújo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Arcilla Atapulgita Mascarilla desprendible Cosmético. Argila Atapulgita Máscara peel-off Cosmético. Clay Attapulgite Peel-off mask Cosmetic. |
topic |
Arcilla Atapulgita Mascarilla desprendible Cosmético. Argila Atapulgita Máscara peel-off Cosmético. Clay Attapulgite Peel-off mask Cosmetic. |
description |
Attapulgite is a phyllosilicate from the group of fibrous clay, complex magnesium and aluminium silicate characterized by their elongated form. Due to the arrangement and fine granulometry, attapulgite has a high surface area and high adsorption capacity. These properties justify the growing interest of its use in facial masks, because phyllosilicates allow the adsorption of dirt from the skin and promote a slight physical exfoliation, removing dead cells. The present study aimed to develop and characterize peel-off facial masks based on attapulgite. For this, different concentrations of attapulgite (0 - 2%) were used, followed by organoleptic evaluation, determination of viscosity and pH, spreadability, centrifugation test and drying time test. It was observed that the formulations have a homogeneous and firm appearance and are compatible with the cutaneous pH. The relative densities of the masks were higher than that of distilled water but did not imply restrictions on the application of any of the samples. In addition, the spreadability was similar between the different formulations. No sample showed phase separation in the centrifuge test, indicating good stability. It was evaluated that the attapulgite content influenced the drying time of the masks, after which it was possible to completely remove the formed films. It was concluded that, although all formulations presented pH, density and physical stability suitable for facial application, samples F3 (1.5%, m/m) and F4 (2.0%, m/m) had a shorter drying time, an important aspect for the type of mask developed. On the other hand, these formulations have slightly lower spreadability compared to other masks, due to the crosslinking effect that phyllosilicates have in polymeric matrices. Therefore, attapulgite, a natural phyllosilicate, inexpensive, widely available and biocompatible, it can be used in dermocosmetic formulations, such as peel-off masks, which meet the requirements quality and suitability for the intended use. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-09 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5820 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5820 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5820 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5820 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5820/4970 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e397985820 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e397985820 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e397985820 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052737744011264 |