Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Porto, Murilo de Jesus
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Souza, Jaciara Pinheiro de, Costa, Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos, Oliveira, Cinara Rejane Viana, Guerra, Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza, Araujo, Ana Mara Borges, Souza, Jeferson de Menezes
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11859
Resumo: Pesticides or pesticides are considered chemical substances that act in the environment, in order to control different elements that harm the cultivation of crops or pastures, generally being used by occupational workers at rural level in order to increase production and eradicate diseases and pests existing. Many workers do not know how to correctly handle the application, purchase, dilution and disposal of agrochemicals. Thus, this research aims to discuss the main changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides. As a methodology, this study is a narrative review, carried out between the months of August and December 2020. The data collection was not based on the restriction of the year of publication of the studies found. The databases used were: National Center for Biotechnology Information (PUBMED); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO); Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS); trusted sites; books. The present research shows that the monitoring of biomarkers of exposure to pesticides can be useful to verify the appearance of physiological dysfunctions in exposed populations. It is noteworthy that the biomarkers most used for the evaluation of workers exposed to pesticides would be the enzymes acetylcholinesterase erythrocyte (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), as well as the process of exposure to pesticides triggers a series of physiological reactions at the nervous level, decreasing, mainly, the action of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which in turn is responsible for the breakdown of excess acetylcholine.
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spelling Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticidesEvaluación toxicológica: cambios en los biomarcadores provocados por la exposición de los trabajadores rurales a los plaguicidasAvaliação toxicológica: alterações em biomarcadores desencadeadas por exposição de trabalhadores rurais a agrotóxicosAvaliação da exposiçãoAgrotóxicosTrabalhadores rurais.Evaluación de la exposiciónPlaguicidasTrabajadores rurales.Exposure assessmentPesticidesRural workers.Pesticides or pesticides are considered chemical substances that act in the environment, in order to control different elements that harm the cultivation of crops or pastures, generally being used by occupational workers at rural level in order to increase production and eradicate diseases and pests existing. Many workers do not know how to correctly handle the application, purchase, dilution and disposal of agrochemicals. Thus, this research aims to discuss the main changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides. As a methodology, this study is a narrative review, carried out between the months of August and December 2020. The data collection was not based on the restriction of the year of publication of the studies found. The databases used were: National Center for Biotechnology Information (PUBMED); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO); Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS); trusted sites; books. The present research shows that the monitoring of biomarkers of exposure to pesticides can be useful to verify the appearance of physiological dysfunctions in exposed populations. It is noteworthy that the biomarkers most used for the evaluation of workers exposed to pesticides would be the enzymes acetylcholinesterase erythrocyte (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), as well as the process of exposure to pesticides triggers a series of physiological reactions at the nervous level, decreasing, mainly, the action of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which in turn is responsible for the breakdown of excess acetylcholine.Los plaguicidas o plaguicidas se consideran sustancias químicas que actúan en el medio ambiente, con el fin de controlar diferentes elementos que dañan el cultivo de cultivos o pastos, siendo generalmente utilizados por trabajadores ocupacionales a nivel rural con el fin de incrementar la producción y erradicar enfermedades y plagas. existente. Muchos trabajadores no saben cómo manejar correctamente la aplicación, compra, dilución y eliminación de agroquímicos. Así, esta investigación tiene como objetivo discutir los principales cambios en los biomarcadores provocados por la exposición de los trabajadores rurales a los plaguicidas. Como metodología, el presente estudio es una revisión narrativa, realizada entre los meses de agosto y diciembre de 2020. La recolección de datos no se basó en la restricción del año de publicación de los estudios encontrados. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron: Centro Nacional de Información Biotecnológica (PUBMED); Biblioteca Electrónica Científica en Línea (SCIELO); Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS); sitios de confianza; libros. La presente investigación muestra que el seguimiento de biomarcadores de exposición a plaguicidas puede ser útil para verificar la aparición de disfunciones fisiológicas en poblaciones expuestas. Es de destacar que los biomarcadores más utilizados para la evaluación de trabajadores expuestos a plaguicidas serían las enzimas acetilcolinesterasa eritrocito (AChE) y butirilcolinesterasa (BuChE), así como el proceso de exposición a plaguicidas desencadena una serie de reacciones fisiológicas a nivel nervioso, decrecientes, principalmente, la acción de la enzima acetilcolinesterasa, que a su vez es responsable de la descomposición del exceso de acetilcolina.Os agrotóxicos ou pesticidas são considerados substâncias quimícas que agem no meio ambiente, no sentido de controlar diferentes elementos que prejudicam o cultivo das lavouras ou pastagens, geralmente, sendo utilizados por trabalhadores ocupacionais a nível rural no intuito de maior produção e erradicação de doenças e pragas exitentes. Muitos trabalhadores não sabem lidar corretamente com a aplicação, compra, diluição e descarte dos agroquímicos. Dessa maneira, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir as principais alterações em biomarcadores desencadeadas por exposição de trabalhadores rurais a agrotóxicos. Como metodologia o presente estudo trata-se de revisão narrativa, realizada entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2020. O levantamento de dados não se pautou para restrição do ano de publicação dos estudos encontrados. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: National Center for Biotechnology Information (PUBMED); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO); Literatura Latino- Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); sites confiáveis; livros. A presente pesquisa mostra que o monitoramento de biomarcadores de exposição a agrotóxicos pode ser útil para verificar o surgimento de disfunções fisiológicas em populações expostas. Ressalta-se que os biomarcadores mais utilizados para a avaliação dos trabalhadores expostos aos agrotóxicos seriam as enzimas acetilcolinesterase eritrocitária (AChE) e butirilcolinesterase (BuChE), assim com o processo de exposição a agrotóxicos desencadea uma série de reações fisiológicas a nível nervoso, diminuindo, principalmente, a ação da enzima acetilcolinesterase, essa que por sua vez é responsável pela quebra do excesso da acetilcolina.   Research, Society and Development2021-01-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1185910.33448/rsd-v10i1.11859Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e26510111859Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e26510111859Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e265101118592525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11859/10476Copyright (c) 2021 Murilo de Jesus Porto; Jaciara Pinheiro de Souza; Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos Costa; Cinara Rejane Viana Oliveira; Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza Guerra; Ana Mara Borges Araujo; Jeferson de Menezes Souzahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPorto, Murilo de Jesus Souza, Jaciara Pinheiro de Costa, Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos Oliveira, Cinara Rejane Viana Guerra, Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza Araujo, Ana Mara Borges Souza, Jeferson de Menezes 2021-02-20T21:19:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11859Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:34.949542Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides
Evaluación toxicológica: cambios en los biomarcadores provocados por la exposición de los trabajadores rurales a los plaguicidas
Avaliação toxicológica: alterações em biomarcadores desencadeadas por exposição de trabalhadores rurais a agrotóxicos
title Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides
spellingShingle Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides
Porto, Murilo de Jesus
Avaliação da exposição
Agrotóxicos
Trabalhadores rurais.
Evaluación de la exposición
Plaguicidas
Trabajadores rurales.
Exposure assessment
Pesticides
Rural workers.
title_short Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides
title_full Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides
title_fullStr Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides
title_full_unstemmed Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides
title_sort Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides
author Porto, Murilo de Jesus
author_facet Porto, Murilo de Jesus
Souza, Jaciara Pinheiro de
Costa, Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos
Oliveira, Cinara Rejane Viana
Guerra, Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza
Araujo, Ana Mara Borges
Souza, Jeferson de Menezes
author_role author
author2 Souza, Jaciara Pinheiro de
Costa, Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos
Oliveira, Cinara Rejane Viana
Guerra, Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza
Araujo, Ana Mara Borges
Souza, Jeferson de Menezes
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Porto, Murilo de Jesus
Souza, Jaciara Pinheiro de
Costa, Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos
Oliveira, Cinara Rejane Viana
Guerra, Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza
Araujo, Ana Mara Borges
Souza, Jeferson de Menezes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Avaliação da exposição
Agrotóxicos
Trabalhadores rurais.
Evaluación de la exposición
Plaguicidas
Trabajadores rurales.
Exposure assessment
Pesticides
Rural workers.
topic Avaliação da exposição
Agrotóxicos
Trabalhadores rurais.
Evaluación de la exposición
Plaguicidas
Trabajadores rurales.
Exposure assessment
Pesticides
Rural workers.
description Pesticides or pesticides are considered chemical substances that act in the environment, in order to control different elements that harm the cultivation of crops or pastures, generally being used by occupational workers at rural level in order to increase production and eradicate diseases and pests existing. Many workers do not know how to correctly handle the application, purchase, dilution and disposal of agrochemicals. Thus, this research aims to discuss the main changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides. As a methodology, this study is a narrative review, carried out between the months of August and December 2020. The data collection was not based on the restriction of the year of publication of the studies found. The databases used were: National Center for Biotechnology Information (PUBMED); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO); Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS); trusted sites; books. The present research shows that the monitoring of biomarkers of exposure to pesticides can be useful to verify the appearance of physiological dysfunctions in exposed populations. It is noteworthy that the biomarkers most used for the evaluation of workers exposed to pesticides would be the enzymes acetylcholinesterase erythrocyte (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), as well as the process of exposure to pesticides triggers a series of physiological reactions at the nervous level, decreasing, mainly, the action of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which in turn is responsible for the breakdown of excess acetylcholine.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-11
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11859
10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11859
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11859
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11859
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11859/10476
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e26510111859
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e26510111859
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e26510111859
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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