Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11859 |
Resumo: | Pesticides or pesticides are considered chemical substances that act in the environment, in order to control different elements that harm the cultivation of crops or pastures, generally being used by occupational workers at rural level in order to increase production and eradicate diseases and pests existing. Many workers do not know how to correctly handle the application, purchase, dilution and disposal of agrochemicals. Thus, this research aims to discuss the main changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides. As a methodology, this study is a narrative review, carried out between the months of August and December 2020. The data collection was not based on the restriction of the year of publication of the studies found. The databases used were: National Center for Biotechnology Information (PUBMED); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO); Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS); trusted sites; books. The present research shows that the monitoring of biomarkers of exposure to pesticides can be useful to verify the appearance of physiological dysfunctions in exposed populations. It is noteworthy that the biomarkers most used for the evaluation of workers exposed to pesticides would be the enzymes acetylcholinesterase erythrocyte (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), as well as the process of exposure to pesticides triggers a series of physiological reactions at the nervous level, decreasing, mainly, the action of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which in turn is responsible for the breakdown of excess acetylcholine. |
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Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticidesEvaluación toxicológica: cambios en los biomarcadores provocados por la exposición de los trabajadores rurales a los plaguicidasAvaliação toxicológica: alterações em biomarcadores desencadeadas por exposição de trabalhadores rurais a agrotóxicosAvaliação da exposiçãoAgrotóxicosTrabalhadores rurais.Evaluación de la exposiciónPlaguicidasTrabajadores rurales.Exposure assessmentPesticidesRural workers.Pesticides or pesticides are considered chemical substances that act in the environment, in order to control different elements that harm the cultivation of crops or pastures, generally being used by occupational workers at rural level in order to increase production and eradicate diseases and pests existing. Many workers do not know how to correctly handle the application, purchase, dilution and disposal of agrochemicals. Thus, this research aims to discuss the main changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides. As a methodology, this study is a narrative review, carried out between the months of August and December 2020. The data collection was not based on the restriction of the year of publication of the studies found. The databases used were: National Center for Biotechnology Information (PUBMED); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO); Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS); trusted sites; books. The present research shows that the monitoring of biomarkers of exposure to pesticides can be useful to verify the appearance of physiological dysfunctions in exposed populations. It is noteworthy that the biomarkers most used for the evaluation of workers exposed to pesticides would be the enzymes acetylcholinesterase erythrocyte (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), as well as the process of exposure to pesticides triggers a series of physiological reactions at the nervous level, decreasing, mainly, the action of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which in turn is responsible for the breakdown of excess acetylcholine.Los plaguicidas o plaguicidas se consideran sustancias químicas que actúan en el medio ambiente, con el fin de controlar diferentes elementos que dañan el cultivo de cultivos o pastos, siendo generalmente utilizados por trabajadores ocupacionales a nivel rural con el fin de incrementar la producción y erradicar enfermedades y plagas. existente. Muchos trabajadores no saben cómo manejar correctamente la aplicación, compra, dilución y eliminación de agroquímicos. Así, esta investigación tiene como objetivo discutir los principales cambios en los biomarcadores provocados por la exposición de los trabajadores rurales a los plaguicidas. Como metodología, el presente estudio es una revisión narrativa, realizada entre los meses de agosto y diciembre de 2020. La recolección de datos no se basó en la restricción del año de publicación de los estudios encontrados. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron: Centro Nacional de Información Biotecnológica (PUBMED); Biblioteca Electrónica Científica en Línea (SCIELO); Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS); sitios de confianza; libros. La presente investigación muestra que el seguimiento de biomarcadores de exposición a plaguicidas puede ser útil para verificar la aparición de disfunciones fisiológicas en poblaciones expuestas. Es de destacar que los biomarcadores más utilizados para la evaluación de trabajadores expuestos a plaguicidas serían las enzimas acetilcolinesterasa eritrocito (AChE) y butirilcolinesterasa (BuChE), así como el proceso de exposición a plaguicidas desencadena una serie de reacciones fisiológicas a nivel nervioso, decrecientes, principalmente, la acción de la enzima acetilcolinesterasa, que a su vez es responsable de la descomposición del exceso de acetilcolina.Os agrotóxicos ou pesticidas são considerados substâncias quimícas que agem no meio ambiente, no sentido de controlar diferentes elementos que prejudicam o cultivo das lavouras ou pastagens, geralmente, sendo utilizados por trabalhadores ocupacionais a nível rural no intuito de maior produção e erradicação de doenças e pragas exitentes. Muitos trabalhadores não sabem lidar corretamente com a aplicação, compra, diluição e descarte dos agroquímicos. Dessa maneira, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir as principais alterações em biomarcadores desencadeadas por exposição de trabalhadores rurais a agrotóxicos. Como metodologia o presente estudo trata-se de revisão narrativa, realizada entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2020. O levantamento de dados não se pautou para restrição do ano de publicação dos estudos encontrados. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: National Center for Biotechnology Information (PUBMED); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO); Literatura Latino- Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); sites confiáveis; livros. A presente pesquisa mostra que o monitoramento de biomarcadores de exposição a agrotóxicos pode ser útil para verificar o surgimento de disfunções fisiológicas em populações expostas. Ressalta-se que os biomarcadores mais utilizados para a avaliação dos trabalhadores expostos aos agrotóxicos seriam as enzimas acetilcolinesterase eritrocitária (AChE) e butirilcolinesterase (BuChE), assim com o processo de exposição a agrotóxicos desencadea uma série de reações fisiológicas a nível nervoso, diminuindo, principalmente, a ação da enzima acetilcolinesterase, essa que por sua vez é responsável pela quebra do excesso da acetilcolina. Research, Society and Development2021-01-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1185910.33448/rsd-v10i1.11859Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e26510111859Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e26510111859Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e265101118592525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11859/10476Copyright (c) 2021 Murilo de Jesus Porto; Jaciara Pinheiro de Souza; Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos Costa; Cinara Rejane Viana Oliveira; Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza Guerra; Ana Mara Borges Araujo; Jeferson de Menezes Souzahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPorto, Murilo de Jesus Souza, Jaciara Pinheiro de Costa, Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos Oliveira, Cinara Rejane Viana Guerra, Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza Araujo, Ana Mara Borges Souza, Jeferson de Menezes 2021-02-20T21:19:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11859Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:34.949542Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides Evaluación toxicológica: cambios en los biomarcadores provocados por la exposición de los trabajadores rurales a los plaguicidas Avaliação toxicológica: alterações em biomarcadores desencadeadas por exposição de trabalhadores rurais a agrotóxicos |
title |
Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides |
spellingShingle |
Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides Porto, Murilo de Jesus Avaliação da exposição Agrotóxicos Trabalhadores rurais. Evaluación de la exposición Plaguicidas Trabajadores rurales. Exposure assessment Pesticides Rural workers. |
title_short |
Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides |
title_full |
Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides |
title_fullStr |
Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides |
title_full_unstemmed |
Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides |
title_sort |
Toxicological evaluation: changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides |
author |
Porto, Murilo de Jesus |
author_facet |
Porto, Murilo de Jesus Souza, Jaciara Pinheiro de Costa, Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos Oliveira, Cinara Rejane Viana Guerra, Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza Araujo, Ana Mara Borges Souza, Jeferson de Menezes |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souza, Jaciara Pinheiro de Costa, Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos Oliveira, Cinara Rejane Viana Guerra, Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza Araujo, Ana Mara Borges Souza, Jeferson de Menezes |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Porto, Murilo de Jesus Souza, Jaciara Pinheiro de Costa, Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos Oliveira, Cinara Rejane Viana Guerra, Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza Araujo, Ana Mara Borges Souza, Jeferson de Menezes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação da exposição Agrotóxicos Trabalhadores rurais. Evaluación de la exposición Plaguicidas Trabajadores rurales. Exposure assessment Pesticides Rural workers. |
topic |
Avaliação da exposição Agrotóxicos Trabalhadores rurais. Evaluación de la exposición Plaguicidas Trabajadores rurales. Exposure assessment Pesticides Rural workers. |
description |
Pesticides or pesticides are considered chemical substances that act in the environment, in order to control different elements that harm the cultivation of crops or pastures, generally being used by occupational workers at rural level in order to increase production and eradicate diseases and pests existing. Many workers do not know how to correctly handle the application, purchase, dilution and disposal of agrochemicals. Thus, this research aims to discuss the main changes in biomarkers triggered by exposure of rural workers to pesticides. As a methodology, this study is a narrative review, carried out between the months of August and December 2020. The data collection was not based on the restriction of the year of publication of the studies found. The databases used were: National Center for Biotechnology Information (PUBMED); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO); Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS); trusted sites; books. The present research shows that the monitoring of biomarkers of exposure to pesticides can be useful to verify the appearance of physiological dysfunctions in exposed populations. It is noteworthy that the biomarkers most used for the evaluation of workers exposed to pesticides would be the enzymes acetylcholinesterase erythrocyte (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), as well as the process of exposure to pesticides triggers a series of physiological reactions at the nervous level, decreasing, mainly, the action of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which in turn is responsible for the breakdown of excess acetylcholine. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-11 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11859 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11859 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11859 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11859 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11859/10476 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e26510111859 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e26510111859 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e26510111859 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052668189868032 |