Ventilator-associated pneumonia from polymyxin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A systematic review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21480 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Mechanical-associated pneumonia (VAP) is identified as an implicit cause of mortality in patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important VAP agent that has multiple resistance to antimicrobials, being considered a serious public health problem. In this context, polymyxin antimicrobials are considered the best therapeutic option for the treatment of these diseases. Objective: To analyze the susceptibility profile and mechanisms of resistance to polymyxins in granting of P. aeruginosa causing VAP. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to the Cochrane Handbook and the research and analysis of the articles followed the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA). Results: 22 articles were included and most were published from 2015, highlighting the year 2017 (22.7%), especially in Asian countries. 1,490 P. aeruginosa isolates recovered from ICU patients (16 pediatric ICUs) were analyzed. The susceptibility profile of the isolates to polymyxin B and/or colistin was determined by microdilution (40.9%) and Kirby-Bauer methods. 2.57% of the P. aeruginosa isolates were resistant to colistin and a lower resistance (1.87%) was observed for polymyxin B. Conclusion: No study investigated the presence of the plasmid gene encoding resistance to polymyxins (mcr) among the isolates, although this gene has already been reported in this species. Therefore, further research is needed to monitor the resistance and resistance mechanisms of P. aeruginosa to polymyxins, in order to preserve the therapeutic efficacy of this class of antibiotic. |
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Ventilator-associated pneumonia from polymyxin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A systematic reviewNeumonía asociada al ventilador por Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistente a la polimixina: Una revisión sistemáticaPneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica por Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistente a polimixina: Uma revisão sistemáticaPneumonia associada à ventilação mecânicaPseudomonas aeruginosaPolimixinasResistência bacterianaUnidade de terapia intensiva.Neumonía asociada a ventilacion mecânicaPseudomonas aeruginosaPolimixinasResistencia bacterianaUnidad de cuidados intensivos.Mechanical- associated pneumoniaPseudomonas aeruginosaPolymyxinBacterial resistanceIntensive care unit.Introduction: Mechanical-associated pneumonia (VAP) is identified as an implicit cause of mortality in patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important VAP agent that has multiple resistance to antimicrobials, being considered a serious public health problem. In this context, polymyxin antimicrobials are considered the best therapeutic option for the treatment of these diseases. Objective: To analyze the susceptibility profile and mechanisms of resistance to polymyxins in granting of P. aeruginosa causing VAP. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to the Cochrane Handbook and the research and analysis of the articles followed the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA). Results: 22 articles were included and most were published from 2015, highlighting the year 2017 (22.7%), especially in Asian countries. 1,490 P. aeruginosa isolates recovered from ICU patients (16 pediatric ICUs) were analyzed. The susceptibility profile of the isolates to polymyxin B and/or colistin was determined by microdilution (40.9%) and Kirby-Bauer methods. 2.57% of the P. aeruginosa isolates were resistant to colistin and a lower resistance (1.87%) was observed for polymyxin B. Conclusion: No study investigated the presence of the plasmid gene encoding resistance to polymyxins (mcr) among the isolates, although this gene has already been reported in this species. Therefore, further research is needed to monitor the resistance and resistance mechanisms of P. aeruginosa to polymyxins, in order to preserve the therapeutic efficacy of this class of antibiotic.Introducción: Neumonía asociada al ventilador (NAVM) se identifica como una causa importante de mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI). Pseudomonas aeruginosa es un importante agente NAVM que ha mostrado múltiples resistencias a los antimicrobianos, considerándose un grave problema de salud pública. En este contexto, los antimicrobianos de polimixina se consideran la mejor opción terapéutica para el tratamiento de estas infecciones. Objetivo: Analizar el perfil de susceptibilidad y mecanismos de resistencia a polimixinas en la concesión de NAVM causante de P. aeruginosa. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de acuerdo con el Cochrane Handbook y la investigación y el análisis de los artículos siguieron las pautas del PRISMA. Resultados: Incluyeron 22 artículos y la mayoría fueron publicados a partir de 2015, destacando el año 2017 (22,7%), especialmente en países asiáticos. 1.490 aislados de P. aeruginosa recuperados de pacientes de UCI (de los cuales 16 son UCI pediátricos). El perfil de susceptibilidad de los otorgados a polimixina B y/o colistina se determinó mediante microdilución (40,9%) y métodos de Kirby-Bauer. 2,57% de los aislados fueron resistentes a la colistina y se observó una resistencia menor (1,87%) para la polimixina B. Conclusión: Ningún trabajo investigó la presencia del gen del plásmido que codifica la resistencia como polimixinas (mcr) entre las resistentes, aunque el gen ya ha sido reportado en esta especie. Por lo tanto, se necesita más investigación para monitorear la resistencia y los mecanismos de resistencia de P. aeruginosa como polimixinas, consolidando la efectividad de esta clase de antibiótico.Introdução: Pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAVM) é apontada como uma causa significativa de mortalidade em pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Pseudomonas aeruginosa é um importante agente de PAVM que tem apresentado resistência múltipla aos antimicrobianos, sendo considerado um grave problema de saúde pública. Neste contexto, antimicrobianos da classe das polimixinas são considerados a melhor opção terapêutica para o tratamento dessas infecções. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil de susceptibilidade e os mecanismos de resistência às polimixinas em isolados de P. aeruginosa causando PAVM. Métodos: Foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática de acordo a Cochrane Handbook e a pesquisa e análise dos artigos seguiram as normas do Preferred ReportingItems for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Resultados: Foram incluídos 22 artigos e a maioria foi publicada a partir de 2015, destacando o ano de 2017 (22,7%), sobretudo em países asiáticos. 1.490 isolados de P. aeruginosa recuperados de pacientes em UTI (sendo 16 UTIs pediátricas) foram analisados. O perfil de susceptibilidade dos isolados a polimixina B e/ou colistina foi determinado pelos métodos de microdiluição (40,9%) e Kirby-Bauer. 2,57% dos isolados de P. aeruginosa foram resistentes a colistina e resistência menor (1,87%) foi observada para polimixina B. Conclusão: Nenhum trabalho investigou a presença do gene plasmidial que codifica resistência as polimixinas (mcr) entre os isolados, apesar deste gene já ter sido relatado nesta espécie. Com isso, tornam-se necessárias mais pesquisas que monitorem a resistência e os mecanismos de resistência de P. aeruginosa as polimixinas, visando preservar a eficácia terapêutica desta classe de antibiótico.Research, Society and Development2021-10-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2148010.33448/rsd-v10i13.21480Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e555101321480Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e555101321480Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e5551013214802525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21480/19222Copyright (c) 2021 Larissa Naneti Rosa; Adrielle Pieve de Castro; William Gustavo de Lima; Daniela Caroline Simião; Magna Cristina de Paivahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRosa, Larissa Naneti Castro, Adrielle Pieve de Lima, William Gustavo de Simião, Daniela Caroline Paiva, Magna Cristina de 2021-11-21T18:26:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/21480Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:53.062891Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ventilator-associated pneumonia from polymyxin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A systematic review Neumonía asociada al ventilador por Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistente a la polimixina: Una revisión sistemática Pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica por Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistente a polimixina: Uma revisão sistemática |
title |
Ventilator-associated pneumonia from polymyxin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A systematic review |
spellingShingle |
Ventilator-associated pneumonia from polymyxin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A systematic review Rosa, Larissa Naneti Pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica Pseudomonas aeruginosa Polimixinas Resistência bacteriana Unidade de terapia intensiva. Neumonía asociada a ventilacion mecânica Pseudomonas aeruginosa Polimixinas Resistencia bacteriana Unidad de cuidados intensivos. Mechanical- associated pneumonia Pseudomonas aeruginosa Polymyxin Bacterial resistance Intensive care unit. |
title_short |
Ventilator-associated pneumonia from polymyxin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A systematic review |
title_full |
Ventilator-associated pneumonia from polymyxin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A systematic review |
title_fullStr |
Ventilator-associated pneumonia from polymyxin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ventilator-associated pneumonia from polymyxin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A systematic review |
title_sort |
Ventilator-associated pneumonia from polymyxin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A systematic review |
author |
Rosa, Larissa Naneti |
author_facet |
Rosa, Larissa Naneti Castro, Adrielle Pieve de Lima, William Gustavo de Simião, Daniela Caroline Paiva, Magna Cristina de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Castro, Adrielle Pieve de Lima, William Gustavo de Simião, Daniela Caroline Paiva, Magna Cristina de |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rosa, Larissa Naneti Castro, Adrielle Pieve de Lima, William Gustavo de Simião, Daniela Caroline Paiva, Magna Cristina de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica Pseudomonas aeruginosa Polimixinas Resistência bacteriana Unidade de terapia intensiva. Neumonía asociada a ventilacion mecânica Pseudomonas aeruginosa Polimixinas Resistencia bacteriana Unidad de cuidados intensivos. Mechanical- associated pneumonia Pseudomonas aeruginosa Polymyxin Bacterial resistance Intensive care unit. |
topic |
Pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica Pseudomonas aeruginosa Polimixinas Resistência bacteriana Unidade de terapia intensiva. Neumonía asociada a ventilacion mecânica Pseudomonas aeruginosa Polimixinas Resistencia bacteriana Unidad de cuidados intensivos. Mechanical- associated pneumonia Pseudomonas aeruginosa Polymyxin Bacterial resistance Intensive care unit. |
description |
Introduction: Mechanical-associated pneumonia (VAP) is identified as an implicit cause of mortality in patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important VAP agent that has multiple resistance to antimicrobials, being considered a serious public health problem. In this context, polymyxin antimicrobials are considered the best therapeutic option for the treatment of these diseases. Objective: To analyze the susceptibility profile and mechanisms of resistance to polymyxins in granting of P. aeruginosa causing VAP. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to the Cochrane Handbook and the research and analysis of the articles followed the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA). Results: 22 articles were included and most were published from 2015, highlighting the year 2017 (22.7%), especially in Asian countries. 1,490 P. aeruginosa isolates recovered from ICU patients (16 pediatric ICUs) were analyzed. The susceptibility profile of the isolates to polymyxin B and/or colistin was determined by microdilution (40.9%) and Kirby-Bauer methods. 2.57% of the P. aeruginosa isolates were resistant to colistin and a lower resistance (1.87%) was observed for polymyxin B. Conclusion: No study investigated the presence of the plasmid gene encoding resistance to polymyxins (mcr) among the isolates, although this gene has already been reported in this species. Therefore, further research is needed to monitor the resistance and resistance mechanisms of P. aeruginosa to polymyxins, in order to preserve the therapeutic efficacy of this class of antibiotic. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-21 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21480 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21480 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21480 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21480 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21480/19222 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e555101321480 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e555101321480 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e555101321480 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052692680409088 |