Execution of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Bruno Bastos da
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Silva, Daniel Augusto da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2653
Resumo: Pressure injury is tissue destruction and death as a result of unrelieved soft tissue compression located between bony prominence and hard surface, decreasing circulation and consequent decrease in blood, nutrients and oxygen. Nursing, as a science of care, must perform actions that do not allow the development of pressure injuries to the patient under their responsibility, with attention to those who have movement limitations. Considering this important role, this study aims to analyze the implementation of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries in two health units, one for urgency and emergency and the other in a hospital in a city in the center-west of São Paulo. This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out with members of the Nursing team. Data collection took place in November 2019, with an instrument developed by the authors and the Pieper Knowledge Test, and were analyzed by descriptive and inferential analysis using ANOVA 1 factor. In general terms, the final result of the test showed a statistically significant difference according to professional training (p = 0.017) and the health unit in operation (p = 0.003). Even if over 60%, mid-level nursing professionals demonstrate the need to improve knowledge on this topicThe nurse and the nursing team play important roles within health institutions. This study demonstrates that knowledge, according to the nursing class, was over 60%, with greater domain by nurses. Continuing and permanent education actions aimed at the theme of pressure injury prevention must be instituted at local institutional levels, which will reflect on improving quality and safety in health care actions.
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spelling Execution of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuriesEjecución de estrategias y prácticas seguras en la prevención de lesiones por presiónExecução de estratégias e práticas seguras na prevenção de lesão por pressãoÚlcera por presiónCuidado de enfermeraPrevención de enfermedades.Lesão por pressãoCuidados de enfermagemPrevenção de doenças.Pressure ulcerNursing careDisease prevention.Pressure injury is tissue destruction and death as a result of unrelieved soft tissue compression located between bony prominence and hard surface, decreasing circulation and consequent decrease in blood, nutrients and oxygen. Nursing, as a science of care, must perform actions that do not allow the development of pressure injuries to the patient under their responsibility, with attention to those who have movement limitations. Considering this important role, this study aims to analyze the implementation of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries in two health units, one for urgency and emergency and the other in a hospital in a city in the center-west of São Paulo. This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out with members of the Nursing team. Data collection took place in November 2019, with an instrument developed by the authors and the Pieper Knowledge Test, and were analyzed by descriptive and inferential analysis using ANOVA 1 factor. In general terms, the final result of the test showed a statistically significant difference according to professional training (p = 0.017) and the health unit in operation (p = 0.003). Even if over 60%, mid-level nursing professionals demonstrate the need to improve knowledge on this topicThe nurse and the nursing team play important roles within health institutions. This study demonstrates that knowledge, according to the nursing class, was over 60%, with greater domain by nurses. Continuing and permanent education actions aimed at the theme of pressure injury prevention must be instituted at local institutional levels, which will reflect on improving quality and safety in health care actions.La lesión por presión es la destrucción y muerte de los tejidos como resultado de la compresión sin alivio de los tejidos blandos ubicada entre la prominencia ósea y la superficie dura, disminuyendo la circulación y la consiguiente disminución de la sangre, los nutrientes y el oxígeno. La enfermería, como ciencia de la atención, debe realizar acciones que no permitan el desarrollo de lesiones por presión al paciente bajo su responsabilidad, con atención a las personas con limitaciones de movimiento. Considerando este importante papel, este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la implementación de estrategias y prácticas seguras en la prevención de lesiones por presión en dos unidades de salud, una de urgencia y emergencia y la otra en un hospital en una ciudad en el centro-oeste de São Paulo. Este es un estudio transversal con un enfoque cuantitativo, realizado con miembros del equipo de enfermería. La recopilación de datos tuvo lugar en noviembre de 2019, con un instrumento desarrollado por los autores y la Prueba de conocimiento Pieper, y se analizaron mediante análisis descriptivo e inferencial utilizando el factor ANOVA 1. En términos generales, el resultado final de la prueba mostró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa de acuerdo con la capacitación profesional (p = 0.017) y la unidad de salud en operación (p = 0.003). Incluso si más del 60%, los profesionales de enfermería de nivel medio demuestran la necesidad de mejorar el conocimiento sobre este tema. La enfermera y el equipo de enfermería juegan roles importantes dentro de las instituciones de salud. Este estudio demuestra que el conocimiento, según la clase de enfermería, fue superior al 60%, con mayor dominio por parte de las enfermeras. Las acciones de educación continua y permanente dirigidas al tema de la prevención de lesiones por presión deben instituirse a nivel institucional local, lo que reflejará la mejora de la calidad y la seguridad de las acciones de atención médica.A lesão por pressão é a destruição e morte tecidual como resultado de compressão não aliviada de tecido mole situado entre proeminência óssea e superfície dura, diminuindo a circulação e consequentemente a diminuição de sangue, nutrientes e oxigênio. À enfermagem, como ciência do cuidado, deve executar ações que não permitam o desenvolvimento das lesões por pressão ao paciente sob sua responsabilidade, com atenção aos que apresentam limitações de movimentos. Considerando esse importante papel, este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a execução de estratégias e práticas seguras na prevenção de lesão por pressão em duas unidades de saúde sendo uma de urgência e emergência e a outra em uma unidade hospitalar em um município do centro-oeste paulista. Trata-se de estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com integrantes da equipe de enfermagem. A coleta dos dados ocorreu no mês novembro de 2019, com instrumento elaborado pelos autores e Teste de Conhecimento de Pieper, e foram analisadas por análise descritiva e inferencial por meio de ANOVA 1 fator. Em termos gerais, o resultado final do teste evidenciou diferença estatisticamente significante conforme a formação profissional (p=0,017) e a unidade de saúde de atuação (p=0,003). Mesmo que acima dos 60%, profissionais de grau médio em enfermagem demonstram necessidade de melhoria de conhecimento nesta temática. O enfermeiro e a equipe de enfermagem exercem papéis importantes dentro das instituições de saúde. Este estudo demonstra que o conhecimento, de acordo com a classe da enfermagem, foi superior a 60%, com maior domínio por enfermeiros. Ações de educação continuada e permanente direcionadas a temática da prevenção de lesão por pressão devem ser instituídas em âmbitos locais institucionais, no qual refletirá em melhoria da qualidade e segurança nas ações de cuidado em saúde.Research, Society and Development2020-02-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/265310.33448/rsd-v9i3.2653Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 3; e102932653Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 3; e102932653Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 3; e1029326532525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2653/1971Copyright (c) 2019 Bruno Bastos da Silva, Daniel Augusto da Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Bruno Bastos daSilva, Daniel Augusto da2020-08-20T18:07:57Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2653Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:27:09.751543Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Execution of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries
Ejecución de estrategias y prácticas seguras en la prevención de lesiones por presión
Execução de estratégias e práticas seguras na prevenção de lesão por pressão
title Execution of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries
spellingShingle Execution of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries
Silva, Bruno Bastos da
Úlcera por presión
Cuidado de enfermera
Prevención de enfermedades.
Lesão por pressão
Cuidados de enfermagem
Prevenção de doenças.
Pressure ulcer
Nursing care
Disease prevention.
title_short Execution of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries
title_full Execution of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries
title_fullStr Execution of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries
title_full_unstemmed Execution of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries
title_sort Execution of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries
author Silva, Bruno Bastos da
author_facet Silva, Bruno Bastos da
Silva, Daniel Augusto da
author_role author
author2 Silva, Daniel Augusto da
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Bruno Bastos da
Silva, Daniel Augusto da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Úlcera por presión
Cuidado de enfermera
Prevención de enfermedades.
Lesão por pressão
Cuidados de enfermagem
Prevenção de doenças.
Pressure ulcer
Nursing care
Disease prevention.
topic Úlcera por presión
Cuidado de enfermera
Prevención de enfermedades.
Lesão por pressão
Cuidados de enfermagem
Prevenção de doenças.
Pressure ulcer
Nursing care
Disease prevention.
description Pressure injury is tissue destruction and death as a result of unrelieved soft tissue compression located between bony prominence and hard surface, decreasing circulation and consequent decrease in blood, nutrients and oxygen. Nursing, as a science of care, must perform actions that do not allow the development of pressure injuries to the patient under their responsibility, with attention to those who have movement limitations. Considering this important role, this study aims to analyze the implementation of strategies and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries in two health units, one for urgency and emergency and the other in a hospital in a city in the center-west of São Paulo. This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out with members of the Nursing team. Data collection took place in November 2019, with an instrument developed by the authors and the Pieper Knowledge Test, and were analyzed by descriptive and inferential analysis using ANOVA 1 factor. In general terms, the final result of the test showed a statistically significant difference according to professional training (p = 0.017) and the health unit in operation (p = 0.003). Even if over 60%, mid-level nursing professionals demonstrate the need to improve knowledge on this topicThe nurse and the nursing team play important roles within health institutions. This study demonstrates that knowledge, according to the nursing class, was over 60%, with greater domain by nurses. Continuing and permanent education actions aimed at the theme of pressure injury prevention must be instituted at local institutional levels, which will reflect on improving quality and safety in health care actions.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-02-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2653
10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2653
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2653
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2653
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2653/1971
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Bruno Bastos da Silva, Daniel Augusto da Silva
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Bruno Bastos da Silva, Daniel Augusto da Silva
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 3; e102932653
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 3; e102932653
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 3; e102932653
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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