Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22446 |
Resumo: | Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa comprise a diverse group of lesions that can range from physiological pigmentations, such as gingival pigmentation in people with black skin, to severe pathological pigmentations, such as oral melanoma. The identification of pigmented tissue in the oral cavity can represent difficulties in the diagnosis for the health professional. This occurs because the clinical manifestations of pigmented lesions are diverse and can vary from focal to diffuse macular coloration, or even from a small nodular growth to a large mass. Given the above, this study aimed to review the literature on pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa, highlighting their clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment, as well as the importance of corrective clinical management in patients who have such lesions in the oral cavity. For the construction of this work, a bibliographic survey was carried out in the SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and ScienceDirect databases, using the Mendeley reference manager. Scientific studies available in the literature report that there are several pigmented lesions that affect the oral mucosa. These complications involve amalgam tattooing, oral melanotic macula, melanocytic nevus, melanoma, and oral melanoacanthoma. Therefore, it is extremely important that health professionals are familiar with these lesions, distinguishing them from malignant lesions that affect the oral cavity, in order to establish the correct treatment for each case. |
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Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatmentLesiones pigmentadas de la mucosa oral: presentación clínica, diagnóstico y tratamientoLesões pigmentadas da mucosa oral: apresentação clínica, diagnóstico e tratamentoLesões pigmentadasPigmentação OralEtiologiaTratamentoDiagnóstico.Pigmented lesionsOral pigmentationEtiologyTreatmentDiagnosis.Lesiones pigmentadasPigmentación oralEtiologíaTratamientoDiagnóstico.Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa comprise a diverse group of lesions that can range from physiological pigmentations, such as gingival pigmentation in people with black skin, to severe pathological pigmentations, such as oral melanoma. The identification of pigmented tissue in the oral cavity can represent difficulties in the diagnosis for the health professional. This occurs because the clinical manifestations of pigmented lesions are diverse and can vary from focal to diffuse macular coloration, or even from a small nodular growth to a large mass. Given the above, this study aimed to review the literature on pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa, highlighting their clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment, as well as the importance of corrective clinical management in patients who have such lesions in the oral cavity. For the construction of this work, a bibliographic survey was carried out in the SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and ScienceDirect databases, using the Mendeley reference manager. Scientific studies available in the literature report that there are several pigmented lesions that affect the oral mucosa. These complications involve amalgam tattooing, oral melanotic macula, melanocytic nevus, melanoma, and oral melanoacanthoma. Therefore, it is extremely important that health professionals are familiar with these lesions, distinguishing them from malignant lesions that affect the oral cavity, in order to establish the correct treatment for each case.Las lesiones pigmentadas de la mucosa oral comprenden un grupo diverso de lesiones que pueden ir desde pigmentaciones fisiológicas, como la pigmentación gingival en personas de piel negra, hasta pigmentaciones patológicas graves, como el melanoma oral. La identificación de tejido pigmentado en la cavidad bucal puede representar dificultades en el diagnóstico para el profesional de la salud. Esto ocurre porque las manifestaciones clínicas de las lesiones pigmentadas son diversas y pueden variar de coloración macular focal a difusa, o incluso de un pequeño crecimiento nodular a una gran masa. Dado lo anterior, este estudio tuvo como objetivo revisar la literatura sobre las lesiones pigmentadas de la mucosa oral, destacando su presentación clínica, diagnóstico y tratamiento, así como la importancia del manejo clínico correctivo en los pacientes que presentan dichas lesiones en la cavidad oral. Para la construcción de este trabajo se realizó un levantamiento bibliográfico en las bases de datos SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) y ScienceDirect, utilizando el gestor de referencias de Mendeley. Los estudios científicos disponibles en la literatura informan que existen varias lesiones pigmentadas que afectan la mucosa oral. Estas complicaciones incluyen tatuajes de amalgama, mácula melanótica oral, nevo melanocítico, melanoma y melanoacantoma oral. Por ello, es de suma importancia que los profesionales sanitarios conozcan estas lesiones, distinguiéndolas de las malignas que afectan a la cavidad bucal, para poder establecer el tratamiento correcto para cada caso.Lesões pigmentadas da mucosa oral compõem um grupo diverso de lesões que podem variar de pigmentações fisiológicas, como ocorre a pigmentação gengival em pessoas com pele negra, e pigmentações patológicas graves, como o melanoma oral. A identificação do tecido pigmentado na cavidade oral pode representar dificuldades quando ao diagnóstico para o profissional da saúde. Isso ocorre, pois, a manifestação clínica das lesões pigmentadas são diversificadas e pode variar de coloração macular focal a difusa ou, ainda, de um pequeno crescimento nodular a uma grande massa. Diante do exposto, esse estudo objetivou revisar a literatura acerca lesões pigmentadas da mucosa oral, destacando sua apresentação clínica, diagnóstico e tratamento, bem como a importância de um correto manejo clínico em pacientes que possuem tais lesões na cavidade oral. Para a construção deste trabalho foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect, utilizando o gerenciador de referências Mendeley. Estudos científicos disponíveis na literatura relatam que há diversas lesões pigmentadas que acometem a mucosa oral. Essas complicações envolvem tatuagem por amálgama, mácula melanótica oral, nevo melanocítico, melanoma e melanoacantoma oral. Diante disso, é de extrema importância que os profissionais da saúde estejam familiarizados com essas lesões, distinguindo-as de lesões malignas que afetam a cavidade oral, a afim de que se estabeleça o correto tratamento para cada caso.Research, Society and Development2021-12-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2244610.33448/rsd-v10i16.22446Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e03101622446Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e03101622446Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e031016224462525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22446/20637Copyright (c) 2021 Marcela Nogueira dos Santos; Nívia Delamoniky Lima Fernandes; Jefferson Douglas Lima Fernandes; Jamille de Souza Castro ; Jaqueline Lopes Reis; Bruna Peixoto Girard; Vitória Ribeiro Barbosa de Menezes ; Marcieli Borba do Nascimento ; Hana Yasmim Marques Silva de Souza; Matheus Almeida Ramalho; Rayza Brito Silva; Letícia Barbosa Gonçalves; Josiane Dias de Freitas Machado; Cleison da Silva Fernandeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Marcela Nogueira dos Fernandes, Nívia Delamoniky LimaFernandes, Jefferson Douglas LimaCastro , Jamille de Souza Reis, Jaqueline Lopes Girard, Bruna Peixoto Menezes , Vitória Ribeiro Barbosa de Nascimento , Marcieli Borba do Souza, Hana Yasmim Marques Silva de Ramalho, Matheus Almeida Silva, Rayza Brito Gonçalves, Letícia BarbosaMachado, Josiane Dias de Freitas Fernandes, Cleison da Silva 2021-12-20T11:03:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22446Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:36.628393Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment Lesiones pigmentadas de la mucosa oral: presentación clínica, diagnóstico y tratamiento Lesões pigmentadas da mucosa oral: apresentação clínica, diagnóstico e tratamento |
title |
Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment |
spellingShingle |
Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment Santos, Marcela Nogueira dos Lesões pigmentadas Pigmentação Oral Etiologia Tratamento Diagnóstico. Pigmented lesions Oral pigmentation Etiology Treatment Diagnosis. Lesiones pigmentadas Pigmentación oral Etiología Tratamiento Diagnóstico. |
title_short |
Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment |
title_full |
Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment |
title_fullStr |
Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment |
title_sort |
Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment |
author |
Santos, Marcela Nogueira dos |
author_facet |
Santos, Marcela Nogueira dos Fernandes, Nívia Delamoniky Lima Fernandes, Jefferson Douglas Lima Castro , Jamille de Souza Reis, Jaqueline Lopes Girard, Bruna Peixoto Menezes , Vitória Ribeiro Barbosa de Nascimento , Marcieli Borba do Souza, Hana Yasmim Marques Silva de Ramalho, Matheus Almeida Silva, Rayza Brito Gonçalves, Letícia Barbosa Machado, Josiane Dias de Freitas Fernandes, Cleison da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fernandes, Nívia Delamoniky Lima Fernandes, Jefferson Douglas Lima Castro , Jamille de Souza Reis, Jaqueline Lopes Girard, Bruna Peixoto Menezes , Vitória Ribeiro Barbosa de Nascimento , Marcieli Borba do Souza, Hana Yasmim Marques Silva de Ramalho, Matheus Almeida Silva, Rayza Brito Gonçalves, Letícia Barbosa Machado, Josiane Dias de Freitas Fernandes, Cleison da Silva |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Marcela Nogueira dos Fernandes, Nívia Delamoniky Lima Fernandes, Jefferson Douglas Lima Castro , Jamille de Souza Reis, Jaqueline Lopes Girard, Bruna Peixoto Menezes , Vitória Ribeiro Barbosa de Nascimento , Marcieli Borba do Souza, Hana Yasmim Marques Silva de Ramalho, Matheus Almeida Silva, Rayza Brito Gonçalves, Letícia Barbosa Machado, Josiane Dias de Freitas Fernandes, Cleison da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Lesões pigmentadas Pigmentação Oral Etiologia Tratamento Diagnóstico. Pigmented lesions Oral pigmentation Etiology Treatment Diagnosis. Lesiones pigmentadas Pigmentación oral Etiología Tratamiento Diagnóstico. |
topic |
Lesões pigmentadas Pigmentação Oral Etiologia Tratamento Diagnóstico. Pigmented lesions Oral pigmentation Etiology Treatment Diagnosis. Lesiones pigmentadas Pigmentación oral Etiología Tratamiento Diagnóstico. |
description |
Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa comprise a diverse group of lesions that can range from physiological pigmentations, such as gingival pigmentation in people with black skin, to severe pathological pigmentations, such as oral melanoma. The identification of pigmented tissue in the oral cavity can represent difficulties in the diagnosis for the health professional. This occurs because the clinical manifestations of pigmented lesions are diverse and can vary from focal to diffuse macular coloration, or even from a small nodular growth to a large mass. Given the above, this study aimed to review the literature on pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa, highlighting their clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment, as well as the importance of corrective clinical management in patients who have such lesions in the oral cavity. For the construction of this work, a bibliographic survey was carried out in the SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and ScienceDirect databases, using the Mendeley reference manager. Scientific studies available in the literature report that there are several pigmented lesions that affect the oral mucosa. These complications involve amalgam tattooing, oral melanotic macula, melanocytic nevus, melanoma, and oral melanoacanthoma. Therefore, it is extremely important that health professionals are familiar with these lesions, distinguishing them from malignant lesions that affect the oral cavity, in order to establish the correct treatment for each case. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22446 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.22446 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22446 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i16.22446 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22446/20637 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e03101622446 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e03101622446 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e03101622446 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052758141960192 |