Vaccination coverage for adolescents, adults and the elderly in Marabá (PA), from 2015 to 2020
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15925 |
Resumo: | Among the prevention tools in the context of public health, vaccination deserves to be highlighted. Recently, however, immunizations have come to face major obstacles in the national territory, with the increase in the rates of certain infectious diseases and the heterogeneity of vaccination coverage in different Brazilian regions. Thus, this study aims to know the coverage of vaccines recommended by the Ministry of Health for adolescents, adults and the elderly, in the municipality of Marabá, in the period from 2015 to 2020. It is an observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study, where they were interviewed vaccination rooms of the UBS (Basic Health Unit) in the urban area of Marabá. The data were collected through a questionnaire previously prepared by the researchers and through information from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). The research offered risks regarding the loss of confidentiality of information and embarrassment on the part of the interviewees and the transmission and illness of the new coronavirus. The results showed an average vaccination coverage of 57.49% in the period and place evaluated; there was an absence of data on the coverage of vaccines against influenza and HPV; girls were vaccinated more than boys against HPV, according to doses applied; the lack of knowledge about the importance of vaccination was the main reason for this public's non-adherence to vaccination, according to professionals in the vaccination rooms. Comparative studies corroborated the hypotheses and supported expansion strategies listed by such employees and highlighted low percentages of vaccination coverage in several Brazilian locations. The need to intensify vaccination campaigns is undeniable, in order to provide greater attraction and awareness of the target audience. |
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Vaccination coverage for adolescents, adults and the elderly in Marabá (PA), from 2015 to 2020Cobertura de vacunación para adolescentes, adultos y ancianos en Marabá (PA), en el período de 2015 a 2020Cobertura vacinal para adolescentes, adultos e idosos em Marabá (PA), no período de 2015 a 2020Cobertura vacinalVaccinationVaccination coverage.Vaccination coverageVacunaciónCobertura de vacunación.ImunizaçãoVacinaçãoCobertura vacinal.Among the prevention tools in the context of public health, vaccination deserves to be highlighted. Recently, however, immunizations have come to face major obstacles in the national territory, with the increase in the rates of certain infectious diseases and the heterogeneity of vaccination coverage in different Brazilian regions. Thus, this study aims to know the coverage of vaccines recommended by the Ministry of Health for adolescents, adults and the elderly, in the municipality of Marabá, in the period from 2015 to 2020. It is an observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study, where they were interviewed vaccination rooms of the UBS (Basic Health Unit) in the urban area of Marabá. The data were collected through a questionnaire previously prepared by the researchers and through information from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). The research offered risks regarding the loss of confidentiality of information and embarrassment on the part of the interviewees and the transmission and illness of the new coronavirus. The results showed an average vaccination coverage of 57.49% in the period and place evaluated; there was an absence of data on the coverage of vaccines against influenza and HPV; girls were vaccinated more than boys against HPV, according to doses applied; the lack of knowledge about the importance of vaccination was the main reason for this public's non-adherence to vaccination, according to professionals in the vaccination rooms. Comparative studies corroborated the hypotheses and supported expansion strategies listed by such employees and highlighted low percentages of vaccination coverage in several Brazilian locations. The need to intensify vaccination campaigns is undeniable, in order to provide greater attraction and awareness of the target audience.Entre las herramientas de prevención en el contexto de la salud pública, cabe destacar la vacunación. Recientemente, sin embargo, las inmunizaciones han enfrentado grandes obstáculos en el territorio nacional, con el aumento de las tasas de ciertas enfermedades infecciosas y la heterogeneidad de las coberturas de vacunación en las diferentes regiones brasileñas. Así, este estudio tiene como objetivo conocer la cobertura de vacunas recomendadas por el Ministerio de Salud para adolescentes, adultos y ancianos, en el municipio de Marabá, en el período de 2015 a 2020. Se trata de un estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo, donde fueron entrevistados salas de vacunación de la UBS (Unidad Básica de Salud) en el área urbana de Marabá. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de un cuestionario previamente elaborado por los investigadores y a través de información del Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud (DATASUS). La investigación ofreció riesgos en cuanto a la pérdida de confidencialidad de la información y la vergüenza por parte de los entrevistados y la transmisión y enfermedad del nuevo coronavirus. Los resultados arrojaron una cobertura de vacunación promedio de 57,49% en el período y lugar evaluados; faltaron datos sobre la cobertura de las vacunas contra la influenza y el VPH; las niñas fueron vacunadas más que los niños contra el VPH, según las dosis aplicadas; El desconocimiento sobre la importancia de la vacunación fue el principal motivo de la falta de adhesión de este público a la vacunación, según los profesionales de las salas de vacunación. Los estudios comparativos corroboraron las hipótesis y apoyaron las estrategias de expansión enumeradas por dichos empleados y destacaron los bajos porcentajes de cobertura de vacunación en varias localidades brasileñas. Es innegable la necesidad de intensificar las campañas de vacunación, con el fin de brindar una mayor atracción y sensibilización del público objetivo.Entre as ferramentas de prevenção no contexto da saúde pública, a vacinação merece destaque. Recentemente, entretanto, as imunizações passaram a enfrentar grandes obstáculos em território nacional, com o aumento dos índices de certas doenças infecciosas e a heterogeneidade da cobertura vacinal nas diferentes regiões brasileiras. Dessa forma, este estudo objetiva conhecer a cobertura das vacinas recomendadas pelo Ministério da Saúde para adolescentes, adultos e idosos, no município de Marabá, no período de 2015 à 2020. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal e descritivo, onde foram entrevistados funcionários das salas de vacina das UBS (Unidade Básica de Saúde) da zona urbana de Marabá. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário previamente elaborado pelos pesquisadores e por meio de informações advindas do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). A pesquisa ofereceu riscos quanto à perda de sigilo de informações e constrangimento por parte dos entrevistados e a transmissão e adoecimento pelo novo coronavírus. Os resultados mostraram uma cobertura vacinal média de 57,49% no período e lugar avaliado; evidenciou-se ausência de dados sobre a cobertura das vacinas contra influenza e HPV; as meninas se vacinaram mais que os meninos contra HPV, segundo doses aplicadas; a falta de conhecimento sobre a importância da vacinação foi o principal motivo para a não adesão deste público à vacinação, segundo os profissionais das salas de vacina. Estudos comparativos corroboraram as hipóteses e apoiaram estratégias de ampliação elencados por tais funcionários e destacaram baixas porcentagens de cobertura vacinal em vários locais brasileiros. É inegável a necessidade de intensificação das campanhas vacinais, a fim de proporcionar maior atração e conscientização do público alvo.Research, Society and Development2021-06-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1592510.33448/rsd-v10i6.15925Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 6; e28410615925Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 6; e28410615925Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 6; e284106159252525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15925/14445Copyright (c) 2021 Ádria Rodrigues da Silva; Daniela Soares Leitehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Ádria Rodrigues da Leite, Daniela Soares2021-06-10T22:51:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15925Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:36:38.290552Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Vaccination coverage for adolescents, adults and the elderly in Marabá (PA), from 2015 to 2020 Cobertura de vacunación para adolescentes, adultos y ancianos en Marabá (PA), en el período de 2015 a 2020 Cobertura vacinal para adolescentes, adultos e idosos em Marabá (PA), no período de 2015 a 2020 |
title |
Vaccination coverage for adolescents, adults and the elderly in Marabá (PA), from 2015 to 2020 |
spellingShingle |
Vaccination coverage for adolescents, adults and the elderly in Marabá (PA), from 2015 to 2020 Silva, Ádria Rodrigues da Cobertura vacinal Vaccination Vaccination coverage. Vaccination coverage Vacunación Cobertura de vacunación. Imunização Vacinação Cobertura vacinal. |
title_short |
Vaccination coverage for adolescents, adults and the elderly in Marabá (PA), from 2015 to 2020 |
title_full |
Vaccination coverage for adolescents, adults and the elderly in Marabá (PA), from 2015 to 2020 |
title_fullStr |
Vaccination coverage for adolescents, adults and the elderly in Marabá (PA), from 2015 to 2020 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Vaccination coverage for adolescents, adults and the elderly in Marabá (PA), from 2015 to 2020 |
title_sort |
Vaccination coverage for adolescents, adults and the elderly in Marabá (PA), from 2015 to 2020 |
author |
Silva, Ádria Rodrigues da |
author_facet |
Silva, Ádria Rodrigues da Leite, Daniela Soares |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Leite, Daniela Soares |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Ádria Rodrigues da Leite, Daniela Soares |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cobertura vacinal Vaccination Vaccination coverage. Vaccination coverage Vacunación Cobertura de vacunación. Imunização Vacinação Cobertura vacinal. |
topic |
Cobertura vacinal Vaccination Vaccination coverage. Vaccination coverage Vacunación Cobertura de vacunación. Imunização Vacinação Cobertura vacinal. |
description |
Among the prevention tools in the context of public health, vaccination deserves to be highlighted. Recently, however, immunizations have come to face major obstacles in the national territory, with the increase in the rates of certain infectious diseases and the heterogeneity of vaccination coverage in different Brazilian regions. Thus, this study aims to know the coverage of vaccines recommended by the Ministry of Health for adolescents, adults and the elderly, in the municipality of Marabá, in the period from 2015 to 2020. It is an observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study, where they were interviewed vaccination rooms of the UBS (Basic Health Unit) in the urban area of Marabá. The data were collected through a questionnaire previously prepared by the researchers and through information from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). The research offered risks regarding the loss of confidentiality of information and embarrassment on the part of the interviewees and the transmission and illness of the new coronavirus. The results showed an average vaccination coverage of 57.49% in the period and place evaluated; there was an absence of data on the coverage of vaccines against influenza and HPV; girls were vaccinated more than boys against HPV, according to doses applied; the lack of knowledge about the importance of vaccination was the main reason for this public's non-adherence to vaccination, according to professionals in the vaccination rooms. Comparative studies corroborated the hypotheses and supported expansion strategies listed by such employees and highlighted low percentages of vaccination coverage in several Brazilian locations. The need to intensify vaccination campaigns is undeniable, in order to provide greater attraction and awareness of the target audience. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15925 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15925 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15925 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15925 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15925/14445 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Ádria Rodrigues da Silva; Daniela Soares Leite https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Ádria Rodrigues da Silva; Daniela Soares Leite https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 6; e28410615925 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 6; e28410615925 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 6; e28410615925 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052678864371712 |