Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Câmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Kim, Fabiana Han Na, Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29589
Resumo: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of awake bruxism (AB), temporomandibular disorders (TMD), quality of life (QoL), and their association with anxiety, depression, and stress levels, during COVID-19 lockdown. To this aim, 268 final-year dental students were asked about AB and TMD-related pain. QoL, anxiety and depression, and stress sensitivity were evaluated with the WHOQOL-bref instrument, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Perceived Stress scale, respectively. Associations were tested by independent t-test, chi-square test, and simple regression analysis (α = 0.05). AB and TMD symptoms were reported by 54.8% and 64.2% of the volunteers, respectively, which presented worse quality of life (P < 0.05). Regression models showed that anxiety, depression, and stress predicted AB (P < 0.001) and QoL (P = 0.0001). Final-year dental students demonstrated high prevalence of self-reported AB and TMD, both of which correlated with lower QoL and were predicted by psychological factors.  
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spelling Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health Impacto del encierro en el bruxismo de vigilia, los trastornos temporomandibulares y la salud mental en estudiantes de odontologíaBruxismo de vigília, disfunção temporomandibular e qualidade de vida em estudantes de odontologia durante o lockdown da COVID-19: associação com saúde mental BruxismTemporomandibular joint disordersAnxietyDepressionQuality of life.BruxismoTrastorno temporomandibularAnsiedadDepresiónCalidad de vida.BruxismoDesordem temporomanibularAnsiedadeDepressãoQualidade de vida.The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of awake bruxism (AB), temporomandibular disorders (TMD), quality of life (QoL), and their association with anxiety, depression, and stress levels, during COVID-19 lockdown. To this aim, 268 final-year dental students were asked about AB and TMD-related pain. QoL, anxiety and depression, and stress sensitivity were evaluated with the WHOQOL-bref instrument, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Perceived Stress scale, respectively. Associations were tested by independent t-test, chi-square test, and simple regression analysis (α = 0.05). AB and TMD symptoms were reported by 54.8% and 64.2% of the volunteers, respectively, which presented worse quality of life (P < 0.05). Regression models showed that anxiety, depression, and stress predicted AB (P < 0.001) and QoL (P = 0.0001). Final-year dental students demonstrated high prevalence of self-reported AB and TMD, both of which correlated with lower QoL and were predicted by psychological factors.  El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la prevalencia de bruxismo de vigilia (BV), trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM), calidad de vida (CV) y su asociación con niveles de ansiedad, depresión y estrés, durante el confinamiento por COVID-19. Se preguntó a 268 estudiantes de odontología de último año sobre el dolor relacionado con la BV y la TTM. La CV, la ansiedad y la depresión y la sensibilidad al estrés se evaluaron mediante el instrumento WHOQOL-bref, la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria y la Escala de Estrés Percibido, respectivamente. Las asociaciones se evaluaron mediante la prueba t independiente, la prueba de chi-cuadrado y el análisis de regresión simple (α=0,05). Los síntomas de BV y TTM fueron informados por el 54,8% y el 64,2% de los voluntarios, respectivamente, que tenían una peor calidad de vida (P < 0,05). Los modelos de regresión mostraron que la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés predijeron BV (P<0,001) y CV (P=0,0001). Los estudiantes de odontología del último año demostraron una alta prevalencia de BV y TTM autoinformados, ambos correlacionados con una CV más baja y predichos por factores psicológicos.O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de bruxismo de vigília (BV), disfunção temporomandibular (DTM), qualidade de vida (QV) e sua associação com níveis de ansiedade, depressão e estresse, durante o confinamento do COVID-19. Para isso, 268 estudantes de odontologia do último ano foram questionados sobre BV e dor relacionada à DTM. QV, ansiedade e depressão e a sensibilidade ao estresse foram avaliadas pelo WHOQOL-bref, Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão e Escala de Estresse Percebido, respectivamente. As associações foram avaliadas pelo teste-t independente, qui-quadrado e análise de regressão simples (α=0,05). Sintomas de BV e DTM foram relatados por 54,8% e 64,2% dos voluntários, respectivamente, que apresentaram pior qualidade de vida (P<0,05). Modelos de regressão mostraram que BV (P<0,001) e QV (P=0,0001) foram preditas por ansiedade, depressão e estresse. Assim, estudantes do último ano de odontologia demonstraram alta prevalência de BV e DTM, ambas correlacionadas com menor QV e preditas por fatores psicológicos.Research, Society and Development2022-05-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2958910.33448/rsd-v11i7.29589Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 7; e7311729589Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 7; e7311729589Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 7; e73117295892525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29589/25638Copyright (c) 2022 Mariana Barbosa Câmara-Souza; Fabiana Han Na Kim; Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garciahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCâmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa Kim, Fabiana Han Na Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues 2022-06-06T15:12:05Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29589Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:46:37.170156Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health
Impacto del encierro en el bruxismo de vigilia, los trastornos temporomandibulares y la salud mental en estudiantes de odontología
Bruxismo de vigília, disfunção temporomandibular e qualidade de vida em estudantes de odontologia durante o lockdown da COVID-19: associação com saúde mental
title Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health
spellingShingle Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health
Câmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa
Bruxism
Temporomandibular joint disorders
Anxiety
Depression
Quality of life.
Bruxismo
Trastorno temporomandibular
Ansiedad
Depresión
Calidad de vida.
Bruxismo
Desordem temporomanibular
Ansiedade
Depressão
Qualidade de vida.
title_short Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health
title_full Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health
title_fullStr Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health
title_full_unstemmed Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health
title_sort Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health
author Câmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa
author_facet Câmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa
Kim, Fabiana Han Na
Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues
author_role author
author2 Kim, Fabiana Han Na
Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Câmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa
Kim, Fabiana Han Na
Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Bruxism
Temporomandibular joint disorders
Anxiety
Depression
Quality of life.
Bruxismo
Trastorno temporomandibular
Ansiedad
Depresión
Calidad de vida.
Bruxismo
Desordem temporomanibular
Ansiedade
Depressão
Qualidade de vida.
topic Bruxism
Temporomandibular joint disorders
Anxiety
Depression
Quality of life.
Bruxismo
Trastorno temporomandibular
Ansiedad
Depresión
Calidad de vida.
Bruxismo
Desordem temporomanibular
Ansiedade
Depressão
Qualidade de vida.
description The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of awake bruxism (AB), temporomandibular disorders (TMD), quality of life (QoL), and their association with anxiety, depression, and stress levels, during COVID-19 lockdown. To this aim, 268 final-year dental students were asked about AB and TMD-related pain. QoL, anxiety and depression, and stress sensitivity were evaluated with the WHOQOL-bref instrument, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Perceived Stress scale, respectively. Associations were tested by independent t-test, chi-square test, and simple regression analysis (α = 0.05). AB and TMD symptoms were reported by 54.8% and 64.2% of the volunteers, respectively, which presented worse quality of life (P < 0.05). Regression models showed that anxiety, depression, and stress predicted AB (P < 0.001) and QoL (P = 0.0001). Final-year dental students demonstrated high prevalence of self-reported AB and TMD, both of which correlated with lower QoL and were predicted by psychological factors.  
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-15
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29589
10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29589
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29589
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29589
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29589/25638
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 7; e7311729589
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 7; e7311729589
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 7; e7311729589
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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