Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29589 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of awake bruxism (AB), temporomandibular disorders (TMD), quality of life (QoL), and their association with anxiety, depression, and stress levels, during COVID-19 lockdown. To this aim, 268 final-year dental students were asked about AB and TMD-related pain. QoL, anxiety and depression, and stress sensitivity were evaluated with the WHOQOL-bref instrument, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Perceived Stress scale, respectively. Associations were tested by independent t-test, chi-square test, and simple regression analysis (α = 0.05). AB and TMD symptoms were reported by 54.8% and 64.2% of the volunteers, respectively, which presented worse quality of life (P < 0.05). Regression models showed that anxiety, depression, and stress predicted AB (P < 0.001) and QoL (P = 0.0001). Final-year dental students demonstrated high prevalence of self-reported AB and TMD, both of which correlated with lower QoL and were predicted by psychological factors. |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health Impacto del encierro en el bruxismo de vigilia, los trastornos temporomandibulares y la salud mental en estudiantes de odontologíaBruxismo de vigília, disfunção temporomandibular e qualidade de vida em estudantes de odontologia durante o lockdown da COVID-19: associação com saúde mental BruxismTemporomandibular joint disordersAnxietyDepressionQuality of life.BruxismoTrastorno temporomandibularAnsiedadDepresiónCalidad de vida.BruxismoDesordem temporomanibularAnsiedadeDepressãoQualidade de vida.The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of awake bruxism (AB), temporomandibular disorders (TMD), quality of life (QoL), and their association with anxiety, depression, and stress levels, during COVID-19 lockdown. To this aim, 268 final-year dental students were asked about AB and TMD-related pain. QoL, anxiety and depression, and stress sensitivity were evaluated with the WHOQOL-bref instrument, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Perceived Stress scale, respectively. Associations were tested by independent t-test, chi-square test, and simple regression analysis (α = 0.05). AB and TMD symptoms were reported by 54.8% and 64.2% of the volunteers, respectively, which presented worse quality of life (P < 0.05). Regression models showed that anxiety, depression, and stress predicted AB (P < 0.001) and QoL (P = 0.0001). Final-year dental students demonstrated high prevalence of self-reported AB and TMD, both of which correlated with lower QoL and were predicted by psychological factors. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la prevalencia de bruxismo de vigilia (BV), trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM), calidad de vida (CV) y su asociación con niveles de ansiedad, depresión y estrés, durante el confinamiento por COVID-19. Se preguntó a 268 estudiantes de odontología de último año sobre el dolor relacionado con la BV y la TTM. La CV, la ansiedad y la depresión y la sensibilidad al estrés se evaluaron mediante el instrumento WHOQOL-bref, la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria y la Escala de Estrés Percibido, respectivamente. Las asociaciones se evaluaron mediante la prueba t independiente, la prueba de chi-cuadrado y el análisis de regresión simple (α=0,05). Los síntomas de BV y TTM fueron informados por el 54,8% y el 64,2% de los voluntarios, respectivamente, que tenían una peor calidad de vida (P < 0,05). Los modelos de regresión mostraron que la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés predijeron BV (P<0,001) y CV (P=0,0001). Los estudiantes de odontología del último año demostraron una alta prevalencia de BV y TTM autoinformados, ambos correlacionados con una CV más baja y predichos por factores psicológicos.O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de bruxismo de vigília (BV), disfunção temporomandibular (DTM), qualidade de vida (QV) e sua associação com níveis de ansiedade, depressão e estresse, durante o confinamento do COVID-19. Para isso, 268 estudantes de odontologia do último ano foram questionados sobre BV e dor relacionada à DTM. QV, ansiedade e depressão e a sensibilidade ao estresse foram avaliadas pelo WHOQOL-bref, Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão e Escala de Estresse Percebido, respectivamente. As associações foram avaliadas pelo teste-t independente, qui-quadrado e análise de regressão simples (α=0,05). Sintomas de BV e DTM foram relatados por 54,8% e 64,2% dos voluntários, respectivamente, que apresentaram pior qualidade de vida (P<0,05). Modelos de regressão mostraram que BV (P<0,001) e QV (P=0,0001) foram preditas por ansiedade, depressão e estresse. Assim, estudantes do último ano de odontologia demonstraram alta prevalência de BV e DTM, ambas correlacionadas com menor QV e preditas por fatores psicológicos.Research, Society and Development2022-05-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2958910.33448/rsd-v11i7.29589Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 7; e7311729589Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 7; e7311729589Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 7; e73117295892525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29589/25638Copyright (c) 2022 Mariana Barbosa Câmara-Souza; Fabiana Han Na Kim; Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garciahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCâmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa Kim, Fabiana Han Na Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues 2022-06-06T15:12:05Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29589Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:46:37.170156Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health Impacto del encierro en el bruxismo de vigilia, los trastornos temporomandibulares y la salud mental en estudiantes de odontología Bruxismo de vigília, disfunção temporomandibular e qualidade de vida em estudantes de odontologia durante o lockdown da COVID-19: associação com saúde mental |
title |
Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health |
spellingShingle |
Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health Câmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa Bruxism Temporomandibular joint disorders Anxiety Depression Quality of life. Bruxismo Trastorno temporomandibular Ansiedad Depresión Calidad de vida. Bruxismo Desordem temporomanibular Ansiedade Depressão Qualidade de vida. |
title_short |
Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health |
title_full |
Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health |
title_fullStr |
Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health |
title_full_unstemmed |
Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health |
title_sort |
Awake bruxism, temporomandibular disorders, and quality of life in dental students during COVID-19 lockdown: association with mental health |
author |
Câmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa |
author_facet |
Câmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa Kim, Fabiana Han Na Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Kim, Fabiana Han Na Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Câmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa Kim, Fabiana Han Na Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bruxism Temporomandibular joint disorders Anxiety Depression Quality of life. Bruxismo Trastorno temporomandibular Ansiedad Depresión Calidad de vida. Bruxismo Desordem temporomanibular Ansiedade Depressão Qualidade de vida. |
topic |
Bruxism Temporomandibular joint disorders Anxiety Depression Quality of life. Bruxismo Trastorno temporomandibular Ansiedad Depresión Calidad de vida. Bruxismo Desordem temporomanibular Ansiedade Depressão Qualidade de vida. |
description |
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of awake bruxism (AB), temporomandibular disorders (TMD), quality of life (QoL), and their association with anxiety, depression, and stress levels, during COVID-19 lockdown. To this aim, 268 final-year dental students were asked about AB and TMD-related pain. QoL, anxiety and depression, and stress sensitivity were evaluated with the WHOQOL-bref instrument, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Perceived Stress scale, respectively. Associations were tested by independent t-test, chi-square test, and simple regression analysis (α = 0.05). AB and TMD symptoms were reported by 54.8% and 64.2% of the volunteers, respectively, which presented worse quality of life (P < 0.05). Regression models showed that anxiety, depression, and stress predicted AB (P < 0.001) and QoL (P = 0.0001). Final-year dental students demonstrated high prevalence of self-reported AB and TMD, both of which correlated with lower QoL and were predicted by psychological factors. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29589 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29589 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29589 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29589 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29589/25638 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 7; e7311729589 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 7; e7311729589 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 7; e7311729589 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052712149319680 |