Xylocopa spp. bee nesting in the eastern seridó of Paraiba, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17087 |
Resumo: | The Xylocopa spp. bees are present in the most diverse ecosystems and usually have a solitary habit. These bees build their nests in trunks of dead wood, dry and in a preliminary stage of decomposition and are the most efficient pollinating agents in the pollination of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Deg.). The knowledge of the nesting habit in their (natural) habitat is a fundamental element for the use of rational hives of these bees in P. edulis plantations. This work aimed to analyze the nesting behavior of Xylocopa spp taking into account: magnetic nesting orientation (cardinal and collateral points), substrate used, substrate diameter, daylight diameter and nest height in relation to the ground. The research was conducted in properties located in the municipality of Picuí, micro-region of the Seridó Oriental Paraibano. An Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed and the mean compared by Tukey's test (p ≤ 0.05). In this microregion, two species of Xylocopa were identified: X. (Neoxylocopa) grisescens Lepeletier, 1841 and X. (Neoxylocopa) cearenses Ducke, 1910). These species showed nesting habits in cashew (Annacardium occidentale), umburana (Commiphora leptophloeos), mulungú (Erythrina mulungu) and cowberry (Tabebuia caraiba). These bees have a nesting preference towards the southwestern (SW) collateral point. |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Xylocopa spp. bee nesting in the eastern seridó of Paraiba, BrazilNidificación de abejas Xylocopa spp. en el seridó oriental de Paraíba, BrasilNidificação de abelha Xylocopa spp. no seridó oriental da Paraíba, BrasilAnidaciónOrientación magnéticaAbejas nativas.NestingMagnetic orientationNative bees.NidificaçãoOrientação magnéticaAbelhas nativas.The Xylocopa spp. bees are present in the most diverse ecosystems and usually have a solitary habit. These bees build their nests in trunks of dead wood, dry and in a preliminary stage of decomposition and are the most efficient pollinating agents in the pollination of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Deg.). The knowledge of the nesting habit in their (natural) habitat is a fundamental element for the use of rational hives of these bees in P. edulis plantations. This work aimed to analyze the nesting behavior of Xylocopa spp taking into account: magnetic nesting orientation (cardinal and collateral points), substrate used, substrate diameter, daylight diameter and nest height in relation to the ground. The research was conducted in properties located in the municipality of Picuí, micro-region of the Seridó Oriental Paraibano. An Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed and the mean compared by Tukey's test (p ≤ 0.05). In this microregion, two species of Xylocopa were identified: X. (Neoxylocopa) grisescens Lepeletier, 1841 and X. (Neoxylocopa) cearenses Ducke, 1910). These species showed nesting habits in cashew (Annacardium occidentale), umburana (Commiphora leptophloeos), mulungú (Erythrina mulungu) and cowberry (Tabebuia caraiba). These bees have a nesting preference towards the southwestern (SW) collateral point.Las abejas Xylocopa spp. están presentes en los más diversos ecosistemas y suelen tener un hábito solitario. Estas abejas construyen sus nidos en troncos de madera muerta, secos y en una etapa preliminar de descomposición y son los agentes polinizadores más eficientes en la polinización de la maracuyá (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Deg.). El conocimiento del hábito de anidación en su hábitat (natural) es un elemento fundamental para el uso de colmenas racionales de estas abejas en plantaciones de P. edulis. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar el comportamiento de anidación de Xylocopa spp teniendo en cuenta: orientación magnética de anidación (puntos cardinales y colaterales), sustrato utilizado, diámetro del sustrato, diámetro de luz diurna y altura del nido en relación al suelo. La investigación se realizó en predios ubicados en el municipio de Picuí, microrregión del Seridó Oriental Paraibano. Se realizó un Análisis de Varianza (ANOVA) y se comparó la media mediante la prueba de Tukey (p ≤ 0.05). En esta microrregión se identificaron dos especies de Xylocopa: X. (Neoxylocopa) grisescens Lepeletier, 1841 y X. (Neoxylocopa) cearenses Ducke, 1910). Estas especies mostraron hábitos de anidación en anacardos (Annacardium occidentale), umburana (Commiphora leptophloeos), mulungú (Erythrina mulungu) y cowberry (Tabebuia caraiba). Estas abejas tienen una preferencia de anidación hacia el punto colateral del suroeste (SW).As abelhas Xylocopa spp. estão presentes nos mais diversos ecossistemas e geralmente apresentam hábito solitário. Estas abelhas constroem seus ninhos em troncos de madeira morta, seca e em estágio preliminar de decomposição e são os agentes polinizadores de maior eficiência na polinização do maracujazeiro (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Deg.). O conhecimento do hábito de nidificação em seu habitat (natural) constitui-se em elemento fundamental para o uso de colmeias racionais dessas abelhas em plantios de P. edulis. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o comportamento de nidificação de Xylocopa spp levando-se em consideração: orientação magnética de nidificação (pontos cardeais e colaterais), substrato utilizado, diâmetro do substrato, diâmetro do alvado e altura do ninho em relação ao solo. A pesquisa foi conduzida em propriedades localizadas no município de Picuí, microrregião do Seridó Oriental Paraibano. Realizou-se uma Análise de Variância (ANOVA) e a média comparada pelo teste de Tukey (p ≤ 0,05). Nesta microrregião foram identificadas duas espécies de Xylocopa: X. (Neoxylocopa) grisescens Lepeletier, 1841 e X. (Neoxylocopa) cearenses Ducke, 1910). Estas espécies apresentaram hábitos de nidificação em cajueiro (Annacardium occidentale), umburana (Commiphora leptophloeos), mulungú (Erythrina mulungu) e caubeira (Tabebuia caraiba). Estas abelhas apresentam preferência de nidificação na direção voltada para o ponto colateral Sudoeste (SW).Research, Society and Development2021-07-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1708710.33448/rsd-v10i8.17087Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e8210817087Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e8210817087Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e82108170872525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17087/15227Copyright (c) 2021 Francisca Tatiana de Oliveira Souza; Italo de Souza Aquino; Alex da Silva Barbosa; Péricles de Farias Borgeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Francisca Tatiana de Oliveira Aquino, Italo de SouzaBarbosa, Alex da SilvaBorges, Péricles de Farias2021-08-21T18:46:59Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17087Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:29.719045Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Xylocopa spp. bee nesting in the eastern seridó of Paraiba, Brazil Nidificación de abejas Xylocopa spp. en el seridó oriental de Paraíba, Brasil Nidificação de abelha Xylocopa spp. no seridó oriental da Paraíba, Brasil |
title |
Xylocopa spp. bee nesting in the eastern seridó of Paraiba, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Xylocopa spp. bee nesting in the eastern seridó of Paraiba, Brazil Souza, Francisca Tatiana de Oliveira Anidación Orientación magnética Abejas nativas. Nesting Magnetic orientation Native bees. Nidificação Orientação magnética Abelhas nativas. |
title_short |
Xylocopa spp. bee nesting in the eastern seridó of Paraiba, Brazil |
title_full |
Xylocopa spp. bee nesting in the eastern seridó of Paraiba, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Xylocopa spp. bee nesting in the eastern seridó of Paraiba, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Xylocopa spp. bee nesting in the eastern seridó of Paraiba, Brazil |
title_sort |
Xylocopa spp. bee nesting in the eastern seridó of Paraiba, Brazil |
author |
Souza, Francisca Tatiana de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Souza, Francisca Tatiana de Oliveira Aquino, Italo de Souza Barbosa, Alex da Silva Borges, Péricles de Farias |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Aquino, Italo de Souza Barbosa, Alex da Silva Borges, Péricles de Farias |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Francisca Tatiana de Oliveira Aquino, Italo de Souza Barbosa, Alex da Silva Borges, Péricles de Farias |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Anidación Orientación magnética Abejas nativas. Nesting Magnetic orientation Native bees. Nidificação Orientação magnética Abelhas nativas. |
topic |
Anidación Orientación magnética Abejas nativas. Nesting Magnetic orientation Native bees. Nidificação Orientação magnética Abelhas nativas. |
description |
The Xylocopa spp. bees are present in the most diverse ecosystems and usually have a solitary habit. These bees build their nests in trunks of dead wood, dry and in a preliminary stage of decomposition and are the most efficient pollinating agents in the pollination of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Deg.). The knowledge of the nesting habit in their (natural) habitat is a fundamental element for the use of rational hives of these bees in P. edulis plantations. This work aimed to analyze the nesting behavior of Xylocopa spp taking into account: magnetic nesting orientation (cardinal and collateral points), substrate used, substrate diameter, daylight diameter and nest height in relation to the ground. The research was conducted in properties located in the municipality of Picuí, micro-region of the Seridó Oriental Paraibano. An Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed and the mean compared by Tukey's test (p ≤ 0.05). In this microregion, two species of Xylocopa were identified: X. (Neoxylocopa) grisescens Lepeletier, 1841 and X. (Neoxylocopa) cearenses Ducke, 1910). These species showed nesting habits in cashew (Annacardium occidentale), umburana (Commiphora leptophloeos), mulungú (Erythrina mulungu) and cowberry (Tabebuia caraiba). These bees have a nesting preference towards the southwestern (SW) collateral point. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-05 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17087 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17087 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17087 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17087 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17087/15227 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e8210817087 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e8210817087 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e8210817087 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052825287524352 |