Identification and classification of risk areas in urban spaces in the South Zone of Teófilo Otoni

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Guimarães, Luély Souza
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Gomes, Antônio Jorge de Lima, Gomes, Jorge Luiz dos Santos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22754
Resumo: The urbanization process of cities in Brazil, in general, was influenced by economic phenomena that, as a result, promoted an unbridled urbanization without advance planning, in which numerous homes in the Brazilian territory were developed in places that did not fit the characteristics of safe housing, in this context, the southern zone of the city of Teófilo Otoni in Minas Gerais is framed. The insecurity of housing at risk is enhanced by hydrogeomorphological phenomena that, for the most part, are located in regions where the topography is unfavorable to urban development.  The risks associated with risk areas are classified into 4 increasing stages of aggressiveness, in which R1 is the mildest risk while R4 is the most aggressive risk, and for all stages there is a preventive and protective measure, and because of this it is important to have environmental studies directed at slopes, floods, landslides and others. Therefore, the behavior of the soil, in different situations, will promote the analysis as to the intensity of the degree of risk, besides helping in the process of identification and classification of the types of slides to which the analyzed areas are subjected. It is noteworthy that the southern zone of the municipality of Teófilo Otoni has a predominantly reddish-yellow latosol cover, with a marked absence of vegetation cover, which increases the possibility of geological and environmental risks.
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spelling Identification and classification of risk areas in urban spaces in the South Zone of Teófilo OtoniIdentificación y clasificación de áreas de riesgo en espacios urbanos de la Zona Sur de Teófilo OtoniIdentificação e classificação de áreas de risco em espaços urbanos da Zona Sul de Teófilo OtoniÁreas de riscoHidrogeomorfologiaTeófilo Otoni.Áreas de riesgoHidrogeomorfologíaTeófilo Otoni.Risk areasHydrogeomorphologyTeófilo Otoni.The urbanization process of cities in Brazil, in general, was influenced by economic phenomena that, as a result, promoted an unbridled urbanization without advance planning, in which numerous homes in the Brazilian territory were developed in places that did not fit the characteristics of safe housing, in this context, the southern zone of the city of Teófilo Otoni in Minas Gerais is framed. The insecurity of housing at risk is enhanced by hydrogeomorphological phenomena that, for the most part, are located in regions where the topography is unfavorable to urban development.  The risks associated with risk areas are classified into 4 increasing stages of aggressiveness, in which R1 is the mildest risk while R4 is the most aggressive risk, and for all stages there is a preventive and protective measure, and because of this it is important to have environmental studies directed at slopes, floods, landslides and others. Therefore, the behavior of the soil, in different situations, will promote the analysis as to the intensity of the degree of risk, besides helping in the process of identification and classification of the types of slides to which the analyzed areas are subjected. It is noteworthy that the southern zone of the municipality of Teófilo Otoni has a predominantly reddish-yellow latosol cover, with a marked absence of vegetation cover, which increases the possibility of geological and environmental risks.El proceso de urbanización de las ciudades en Brasil, en general, fue influenciado por fenómenos económicos que, como resultado, promovieron una urbanización desenfrenada sin planificación previa, en la que se desarrollaron numerosas viviendas en el territorio brasileño en lugares que no se ajustaban a las características de seguridad. Vivienda, en este contexto, se enmarca la zona sur de la ciudad de Teófilo Otoni en Minas Gerais. La inseguridad de las viviendas en riesgo se ve reforzada por los fenómenos hidrogeomorfológicos que, en su mayor parte, se ubican en regiones donde la topografía es desfavorable para el desarrollo urbano. Los riesgos asociados a las áreas de riesgo se clasifican en 4 etapas crecientes de agresividad, en las que R1 es el riesgo más leve mientras que R4 es el riesgo más agresivo, y para todas las etapas existe una medida preventiva y protectora, por lo que es importante Contamos con estudios ambientales dirigidos a pendientes, inundaciones, deslizamientos de tierra y otros. Por tanto, el comportamiento del suelo, en diferentes situaciones, promoverá el análisis en cuanto a la intensidad del grado de riesgo, además de ayudar en el proceso de identificación y clasificación de los tipos de deslizamientos a los que están sometidas las áreas analizadas. Es de destacar que la zona sur del municipio de Teófilo Otoni tiene una cubierta de latosol predominantemente de color amarillo rojizo, con una marcada ausencia de cobertura vegetal, lo que aumenta la posibilidad de riesgos geológicos y ambientales.O processo de urbanização das cidades do Brasil, em geral, foi influenciado por fenômenos econômicos que, em decorrência, promoveram uma urbanização desenfreada e sem planejamento prévio, em que inúmeras residências no território brasileiro foram desenvolvidas em locais que não se enquadravam nas características de moradia segura, nesse contexto, enquadra-se a zona sul da cidade de Teófilo Otoni em Minas Gerais. A insegurança das moradias em risco é potencializada por fenômenos hidrogeomorfológicos que, em sua maioria, estão localizados em regiões onde a topografia é desfavorável ao desenvolvimento urbano. Os riscos associados às áreas de risco são classificados em 4 estágios crescentes de agressividade, em que R1 é o risco mais leve enquanto R4 é o risco mais agressivo, e para todos os estágios existe uma medida preventiva e de proteção, por isso é importante possuir estudos ambientais direcionados a encostas, enchentes, deslizamentos e outros. Portanto, o comportamento do solo, em diferentes situações, promoverá a análise quanto à intensidade do grau de risco, além de auxiliar no processo de identificação e classificação dos tipos de lâminas a que estão sujeitas as áreas analisadas. Ressalta-se que a zona sul do município de Teófilo Otoni apresenta uma cobertura latossolo predominantemente amarelo-avermelhado, com acentuada ausência de cobertura vegetal, o que aumenta a possibilidade de riscos geológicos e ambientais.Research, Society and Development2021-11-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2275410.33448/rsd-v10i15.22754Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e254101522754Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e254101522754Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e2541015227542525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22754/20035Copyright (c) 2021 Luély Souza Guimarães; Antônio Jorge de Lima Gomes; Jorge Luiz dos Santos Gomeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGuimarães, Luély Souza Gomes, Antônio Jorge de Lima Gomes, Jorge Luiz dos Santos2021-12-06T10:13:53Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22754Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:50.018123Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Identification and classification of risk areas in urban spaces in the South Zone of Teófilo Otoni
Identificación y clasificación de áreas de riesgo en espacios urbanos de la Zona Sur de Teófilo Otoni
Identificação e classificação de áreas de risco em espaços urbanos da Zona Sul de Teófilo Otoni
title Identification and classification of risk areas in urban spaces in the South Zone of Teófilo Otoni
spellingShingle Identification and classification of risk areas in urban spaces in the South Zone of Teófilo Otoni
Guimarães, Luély Souza
Áreas de risco
Hidrogeomorfologia
Teófilo Otoni.
Áreas de riesgo
Hidrogeomorfología
Teófilo Otoni.
Risk areas
Hydrogeomorphology
Teófilo Otoni.
title_short Identification and classification of risk areas in urban spaces in the South Zone of Teófilo Otoni
title_full Identification and classification of risk areas in urban spaces in the South Zone of Teófilo Otoni
title_fullStr Identification and classification of risk areas in urban spaces in the South Zone of Teófilo Otoni
title_full_unstemmed Identification and classification of risk areas in urban spaces in the South Zone of Teófilo Otoni
title_sort Identification and classification of risk areas in urban spaces in the South Zone of Teófilo Otoni
author Guimarães, Luély Souza
author_facet Guimarães, Luély Souza
Gomes, Antônio Jorge de Lima
Gomes, Jorge Luiz dos Santos
author_role author
author2 Gomes, Antônio Jorge de Lima
Gomes, Jorge Luiz dos Santos
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Guimarães, Luély Souza
Gomes, Antônio Jorge de Lima
Gomes, Jorge Luiz dos Santos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Áreas de risco
Hidrogeomorfologia
Teófilo Otoni.
Áreas de riesgo
Hidrogeomorfología
Teófilo Otoni.
Risk areas
Hydrogeomorphology
Teófilo Otoni.
topic Áreas de risco
Hidrogeomorfologia
Teófilo Otoni.
Áreas de riesgo
Hidrogeomorfología
Teófilo Otoni.
Risk areas
Hydrogeomorphology
Teófilo Otoni.
description The urbanization process of cities in Brazil, in general, was influenced by economic phenomena that, as a result, promoted an unbridled urbanization without advance planning, in which numerous homes in the Brazilian territory were developed in places that did not fit the characteristics of safe housing, in this context, the southern zone of the city of Teófilo Otoni in Minas Gerais is framed. The insecurity of housing at risk is enhanced by hydrogeomorphological phenomena that, for the most part, are located in regions where the topography is unfavorable to urban development.  The risks associated with risk areas are classified into 4 increasing stages of aggressiveness, in which R1 is the mildest risk while R4 is the most aggressive risk, and for all stages there is a preventive and protective measure, and because of this it is important to have environmental studies directed at slopes, floods, landslides and others. Therefore, the behavior of the soil, in different situations, will promote the analysis as to the intensity of the degree of risk, besides helping in the process of identification and classification of the types of slides to which the analyzed areas are subjected. It is noteworthy that the southern zone of the municipality of Teófilo Otoni has a predominantly reddish-yellow latosol cover, with a marked absence of vegetation cover, which increases the possibility of geological and environmental risks.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-18
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22754
10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22754
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22754
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22754
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22754/20035
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e254101522754
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e254101522754
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e254101522754
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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